Abstract:
An optical pickup apparatus includes: one laser beam source for emitting two laser beams having respective optical paths parallel to each other and wavelengths different from each other; an optical-axis aligning means adapted to make the laser beams coaxial with each other; a collimating lens; a reflecting mirror; and an objective lens. A laser beam reflected at a high or low density disk takes the incoming path backward, passes through the optical-axis aligning means, is incident on a photo-detector, and converted thereby into an electrical signal. The optical-axis aligning means is structured such that one kind of dielectric multilayer film is formed on a transparent substrate, a transparent plate is attached on the one kind of dielectric multilayer film, and that another kind of dielectric multilayer film is formed on the transparent plate, and has its reflectance varied according to the wavelength of the laser beam.
Abstract:
An information reading and recording apparatus in which recording media having respective recording densities different front each other, such as DVD, CD, CD-R/RW and the like, can be compatibly read and recorded only with a low-cost laser diode for low recording density. A laser beam from the laser diode is passed through a collimator lens via a half mirror, and there is provided a reflecting mirror for introducing the laser beam to one of two objective lenses, from which the laser beam is emitted towards the disk. One of the objective lenses is a lens having a high numerical aperture and the other one is a lens having a low numerical aperture. A super-resolution cut-off filter is disposed immediately before the objective lens having a high numerical aperture so that the objective lens and the super-resolution cut-off filter are placed in the optical path on reading DVD. On reading CD, the other lens is placed in the optical path. The laser beam reflected from the disk is received by a photo-detector for converting it into an electrical signal.
Abstract:
A laser beam emitted from a laser diode and having a wavelength of 780 nm is S-polarized. A polarization plane rotating means (null/4 phase plate) is disposed between a super-resolution cut-off filter comprising a polarizing filter film and an objective lens. When reading on DVD, the objective lens, the polarization plane rotating means and the super-resolution cut-off filter in combination are set to the optical path. The S-polarized laser beam is focused to a micro spot diameter by super-resolution effects by the super-resolution cut-off filter together with the objective lens. Also, the S-polarized laser beam reflected at a disk and traveling backward along the incoming optical path is converted into a P-polarized laser beam while passing backward through the polarization plane rotating means. The P-polarized laser beam passes through the super-resolution cut-off filter without loss is received by a photo-detector.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal element is provided as a polarization plane rotating means between a laser beam source and a beam splitter. Light emitted from the laser beam source passes through the liquid crystal element and the beam splitter, and is converted into parallel light by a collimating lens. The collimated light is incident on a first light-selection means, is reflected at a flat first reflecting surface or a concave second reflecting surface, and is then incident on a super-resolution cut-off filter as a second light-selection means. The light having passed through the second light-selection means is incident on an objective lens, and is converged onto a recording surface. The selection of the reflecting surface of the first light-selection means is determined based on an operation mode of the liquid crystal element.
Abstract:
An optical displacement sensor in an external-force detecting device comprises a light source, an optical sensor, and a light reflecting means. The light source and the optical sensor are disposed at an action section of the device adapted to receive an external force, and the light reflecting means is disposed at a support section of the device adapted to support the action section via elastic spoke sections, and light emitted from the light source is reflected at the light reflecting means and received at the optical sensor whereby displacement of the action section relative to the support section is detected for calculation of an external force applied.
Abstract:
An information reading and recording apparatus includes a super-resolution cut-off filter having an annular metal reflection film at its center portion and disposed immediately before one of two objective lenses with a higher NA. When reading DVD, the one objective lens with a higher NA with the super-resolution cut-off filter disposed therebefore is positioned at the optical path. When reading CD, the other objective lens with a lower NA is positioned at the optical path. The laser beam reflected by a disk follows backward the incoming optical path to pass through a half mirror, and is received by a photodetector to be converted into an electrical signal.
Abstract:
A spread illuminating apparatus comprises a plurality of LED's as light sources, a light conductive plate, and a light controlling means disposed between the LED's and the light conductive plate. The light controlling means includes a plurality of transparent resin films which have respective different refractive indexes, which are laminated over one another in a direction parallel to a major surface as a light exit surface of the light conductive plate thereby forming a refractive index profile in the direction parallel to the light exit surface of the light conductive plate, and two adjacent ones of which are put together by adhesive that can transmit light emitted from the LED.
Abstract:
A spread illuminating apparatus includes at least one light source, a light conductive plate having the at least one light source disposed toward one end surface thereof, and at least one light controlling means disposed between the at least one light source and the light conductive plate. The at least one light controlling means is formed such that a plurality of transparent rectangular solids are stacked one over another vertically and horizontally, and that the transparent rectangular solids are put together by means of adhesive which can transmit light emitted from the at least one light source. The at least one light controlling means has a refractive index profile formed in both directions parallel to and vertical to the light exit surface of the light conductive plate thereby controlling light with respect to the both directions.
Abstract:
A spread illuminating apparatus includes a light converging element which has a refractive index profile in a direction orthogonal to two major surfaces of a light conductive plate, and which is disposed between at least one light source and one end surface of the light conductive plate. The light converging element comprises: a plurality of transparent resin films which have respective refractive indexes so as to constitute a refractive index gradation mirror-imaged with respect to the center plane of the light converging element, and which are layered over one another; and a plurality of light-transmittable adhesive layers each of which is sandwiched between two adjacent transparent resin films.
Abstract:
An optical pickup apparatus for reading and recording information on recording media includes a semiconductor laser, a collimating lens, a half mirror, a reflecting mirror, and an objective lens. Further included therein are a super-resolution cutoff filter and an aperture control filter, one of which is appropriately selected and set right before the objective lens by a filter switching-over device. When reading the DVD, the super-resolution cutoff filter is set at the optical path, whereas when reading the CD, the aperture control filter is set thereat. The filter switching device is arranged separately from an actuator driving system having the objective lens integrally structured therewith.