Polarization-dependent optical fibre amplifier
    1.
    发明授权
    Polarization-dependent optical fibre amplifier 有权
    偏振相关光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07120339B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10528895

    申请日:2003-09-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02

    摘要: An optical fibre including a waveguide and at least one stress applying region is described. The waveguide is defined by a numerical aperture, and the stress applying region is defined by a depressed refractive index. The optical fibre is configured such that the waveguide supports at least two polarised fundamental modes, two polarized first second-order modes, and two polarised second second-order modes. The waveguide includes comprises a gain medium. The stress applying region, the waveguide and the disposition of the gain medium are such as to provide preferential guidance to at least one of the modes at an operating wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括波导和至少一个应力施加区域的光纤。 波导由数值孔径限定,并且应力施加区域由凹陷的折射率定义。 光纤被配置为使得波导支持至少两个极化基本模式,两个偏振的第一二阶模式和两个极化的第二二阶模式。 波导包括增益介质。 应力施加区域,波导和增益介质的布置使得能够对工作波长的至少一种模式提供优先引导。

    Apparatus and method for process monitoring
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for process monitoring 有权
    用于过程监控的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08275757B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US11153861

    申请日:2005-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10

    摘要: A method is described for monitoring a plurality of process instances, such as business process instance. The method comprises: providing a model object reflecting a workflow common to the process instances, the model comprising a plurality of nodes with at least some of the nodes being capable of assuming at least active and blocked states; receiving events and changing the states of the nodes in corresponding model object instances in accordance with the events received so as to reflect the status of the process instances, repeatedly determining an “at risk” state indicator for the model instances, the “at risk” state indicator when set for a model instance indicating that the corresponding workflow instance is in a state in which it cannot progress to a normal completion without encountering a node in the blocked state.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于监视多个进程实例(如业务流程实例)的方法。 该方法包括:提供反映流程实例共同的工作流的模型对象,该模型包括多个节点,其中至少一些节点能够至少呈现活动和阻塞状态; 接收事件并根据接收到的事件改变相应模型对象实例中节点的状态,以反映流程实例的状态,重复确定模型实例的“处于风险状态”状态指标,“处于风险中” 状态指示符为模型实例设置,指示相应的工作流实例处于无法进入正常完成的状态,而不会遇到处于阻塞状态的节点。