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    Deep black dye mixtures of fiber-reactive azo dyes
    2.
    发明授权
    Deep black dye mixtures of fiber-reactive azo dyes 失效
    纤维反应偶氮染料的深黑色染料混合物

    公开(公告)号：US06464734B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09524057

    申请日：2000-03-13

    申请人： Joachim Steckelberg ,  Ronald Pedemonte ,  Manfred Hoppe

    发明人： Joachim Steckelberg ,  Ronald Pedemonte ,  Manfred Hoppe

    IPC分类号： C09B6724

    CPC分类号： C09B67/005 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/924

    摘要： The present invention claims a dye mixture comprising at least one dyestuff of the general formula (1) and at least one dyestuff of the general formula (2) where M, Y1, Y2, Y3, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, W, V, L and G are defined as given in claim 1, a process for its preparation and its use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl-and/or carboxamido-containing material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明要求一种包含至少一种通式（1）的染料和至少一种通式（2）的染料的染料混合物，其中M，Y1，Y2，Y3，R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6 W，V，L和G的定义如权利要求1中所述，其制备方法及其用于染色和印刷含羟基和/或羧酰胺基的材料。

    Water-soluble halotriazine-containing axo compounds, preparation thereof and use thereof as dyes
    3.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble halotriazine-containing axo compounds, preparation thereof and use thereof as dyes 失效
    含水溶性卤代三嗪的轴突化合物，其制备及其作为染料的用途

    公开(公告)号：US06022956A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

    申请号：US307966

    申请日：1999-05-10

    申请人： Jorg Dannheim ,  Manfred Hoppe

    发明人： Jorg Dannheim ,  Manfred Hoppe

    IPC分类号： C09B62/085 ,  D06P1/382

    CPC分类号： C09B62/085

    摘要： Described are fiber-reactive, water-soluble monoazo compounds conforming to the hereinbelow indicated and defined general formula (1) that are capable of dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing material, especially fiber material, such as cellulose fibers, for example cotton, or regenerated cellulose fibers and also wool and synthetic polyamide fibers in red shades and in high color strength and good fastnesses. ##STR1## where M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, m is 1, 2 or 3, X is chlorine or fluorine, R.sup.0 is hydrogen or carboxyl, R is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo, sulfato, phosphate, chlorine, alkanoyloxy of 2 to 5 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, alkanoylamino of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted benzoylamino or halogen, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, carboxyl or sulfo and the --SO.sub.3 M group in the aminonaphthol radical is disposed meta or para relative to the amino group.

    摘要翻译： 描述了符合以下指定和定义的通式（1）的纤维反应性水溶性单偶氮化合物，其能够染色含羟基和/或羧酰氨基的材料，特别是纤维材料，例如纤维素纤维，例如棉 ，或再生纤维素纤维，以及红色和高色牢度的羊毛和合成聚酰胺纤维。 其中M为氢或碱金属，m为1,2或3，X为氯或氟，R 0为氢或羧基，R为未取代或被羟基，羧基，磺基， 硫酸根，磷酸根，氯，2至5个碳原子的烷酰氧基或1至4个碳原子的烷氧基，R是氢，1至4个碳原子的烷基，可以被取代，可以是1-4个碳原子的烷氧基， 取代的碳原子数为2〜5的烷酰基氨基，任意取代的苯甲酰氨基或卤素，R 2为氢，羧基或磺基，氨基萘酚基中的-SO 3 M基团相对于氨基配位为间位或对位。

    Coating system settable by heat
    7.
    发明授权
    Coating system settable by heat 失效
    涂层系统可通过加热设定

    公开(公告)号：US06313234B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

    申请号：US08469171

    申请日：1995-06-06

    申请人： Andreas Kaplan ,  Manfred Hoppe ,  Eberhard Kinkelin

    发明人： Andreas Kaplan ,  Manfred Hoppe ,  Eberhard Kinkelin

    IPC分类号： C08F2000

    CPC分类号： C09D167/02 ,  Y10S525/934 ,  C08L2666/36 ,  C08L63/00

    摘要： A heat settable, coating system of carboxyl-functional polyester resins, polyfunctional epoxy compounds and/or &bgr;-hydroxy alkyl amides, as well as further customary additives, if required. The coating system contains at least one linear carboxyl-functional polyester resin of up to 10 mol-part of isophthalic acid and at least 90 mol-parts of at least a further dicarboxylic acid from the group of aromatic dicarboxylic acids with 8 to 16 C-atoms, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 6 to 22 C-atoms and cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 8 to 16 C-atoms, and at least 90 mol-parts of at least one branched aliphatic diol with 4 to 12 C-atoms, and up to 50 mol-parts of at least one linear aliphatic diol with 2 to 22 C-atoms and/or at least one cycloaliphatic diol with 6 to 16 C-atoms as the binder resin. Also a process for producing thermosetting coating systems of carboxyl-functional polyester resins, wherein binder resin, at least one cross-linking agent from the group of polyfunctional epoxy compounds and &bgr;-hydroxy alkyl amides and, if required, further customary additives are mixed into the melt at 90 to 130° C., extruded, removed, granulated, comminuted and screened to a size of less than 100 &mgr;m. Finally, uses of the thermosetting coating system and of a protective layer produced from this coating system.

    摘要翻译： 羧基官能聚酯树脂的热固化涂料体系，多官能环氧化合物和/或β-羟基烷基酰胺，以及如果需要的其它常规添加剂。 该涂料体系含有至多一种至多10摩尔间苯二甲酸的直链羧基官能聚酯树脂和至少90摩尔份的至少一种另外的二羧酸，该芳族二羧酸与8至16 C- 具有6至22个碳原子的脂族二羧酸和具有8至16个C原子的脂环族二羧酸，以及至少90摩尔份至少一种具有4至12个碳原子的支链脂肪族二醇和至多50个 至少一个具有2至22个碳原子的直链脂族二醇的摩尔份数和/或至少一种具有6至16个碳原子的脂环族二醇作为粘合剂树脂。 还有一种制备羧基官能聚酯树脂的热固性涂料体系的方法，其中粘合剂树脂，至少一种多官能环氧化合物和β-羟基烷基酰胺的交联剂，以及如果需要，将其它常规添加剂混合 将熔体在90〜130℃下挤出，除去，造粒，粉碎并筛分至小于100μm的尺寸。 最后，使用热固性涂层系统和由该涂层系统制成的保护层。

    Device to control a gas-fired appliance
    9.
    发明授权
    Device to control a gas-fired appliance 失效
    用于控制燃气器具的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5333591A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US28249

    申请日：1993-03-10

    申请人： Wilhelm Korsmeier ,  Dieter Wolf ,  Manfred Hoppe ,  Holns J. Schollmeyer

    发明人： Wilhelm Korsmeier ,  Dieter Wolf ,  Manfred Hoppe ,  Holns J. Schollmeyer

    IPC分类号： F02B43/00 ,  F02M21/04

    CPC分类号： F02B43/00 ,  Y02T10/32

    摘要： A device to control a gas-fired appliance as a function of the composition of a gaseous fuel. The device includes a thermal conductivity sensor emitting a measurement signal dependent upon the thermal conductivity of the gaseous fuel. An analyzing unit receives the measurement signal and uses it to develop a control signal dependent upon the composition of the gaseous fuel. A control unit receives the control signal and uses it to control the operating parameters of the gas-fired appliance, in the case of a gas engine particularly the parameters of air/fuel ratio, output and angle of advance. The analyzing unit may include an input interface into which data on the type of gaseous fuel components may be entered, which are used for the generation of the control signal. Preferably the control signal is proportional to the available methane number of the gaseous fuel, whereby the operating parameters of the gas engine are controlled so that the methane number required is adjusted to the methane number available. This leads in particular to an improvement in the knocking behavior of the gas engine.

    摘要翻译： 作为气体燃料组成的函数来控制燃气器具的装置。 该装置包括根据气态燃料的热导率发射测量信号的热传导传感器。 分析单元接收测量信号，并使用它来开发取决于气体燃料组成的控制信号。 在燃气发动机的情况下，控制单元接收控制信号并用于控制燃气器具的操作参数，特别是空/燃比，输出和前进角度的参数。 分析单元可以包括其中可以输入关于气体燃料部件的类型的数据的输入接口，其用于产生控制信号。 优选地，控制信号与气体燃料的可用甲烷数成比例，由此控制燃气发动机的操作参数，使得所需的甲烷数量被调节到可用的甲烷数量。 这特别导致燃气发动机的爆震行为的改善。