Method of operating horizontal coke oven batteries
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of operating horizontal coke oven batteries 失效
    水平焦炉电池的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4290854A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-22

    申请号:US103232

    申请日:1979-12-13

    IPC分类号: C10B21/20 C10B21/10

    CPC分类号: C10B21/20

    摘要: A horizontal coke oven battery construction in which a pusher is mounted to extend into the batteries from one side and push coke out of the batteries on the opposite side, comprises a plurality of coke oven batteries disposed in a row. A first waste gas flue extends along the pusher side of the batteries and a second waste gas flue extends along the coke side. A stack flue at one end of the batteries is connected to the first and second waste gas flues. The construction includes means for directing the heating gases into each oven battery during operation so that, in respect to the pusher and coke size, approximately one-half of the batteries is heated by upward burning and the other half is heated by downward burning. For example, all odd numbered batteries may be heated in the same direction and all even numbered batteries heated in the same direction. The invention also comprises a two-section regenerative heating system having reversing winches wherein the heating on one-half or approximately one-half of the oven chambers is equipped for upward burning and the heating of the other half is equipped with downward burning. Between the two halves, a center head maybe be provided, or only one reversing winch may be provided at the end of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种水平焦炉电池结构,其中安装有推动器从一侧延伸到电池中并将焦炭从相对侧的电池推出,包括排列成一排的多个焦炉电池。 第一废气烟道沿着电池的推动器侧延伸,并且第二废气烟道沿着焦炭侧延伸。 电池一端的烟道烟道连接到第一和第二废气烟道。 该结构包括用于在操作期间将加热气体引导到每个烘箱电池中的装置,使得相对于推动器和焦炭尺寸,大约一半的电池通过向上燃烧而被加热,另一半被向下燃烧加热。 例如,所有奇数号的电池可以沿相同的方向加热,并且所有偶数的电池都沿相同方向加热。 本发明还包括具有反向绞盘的两段式再生加热系统,其中一半或大约一半的炉室的加热装备用于向上燃烧,另一半的加热装备有向下燃烧。 在两半之间,可以设置中心头,或者可以在电池的端部仅设置一个倒车绞盘。

    Regenerative heating system for horizontal coke oven batteries
    3.
    发明授权
    Regenerative heating system for horizontal coke oven batteries 失效
    卧式焦炉电池再生加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US4256540A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-17

    申请号:US967612

    申请日:1978-12-08

    IPC分类号: C10B21/20 C10B5/02 C10B21/14

    CPC分类号: C10B21/20

    摘要: A horizontal coke oven battery construction in which a pusher is mounted to extend into the batteries from one side and push coke out of the batteries on the opposite side, comprises a plurality of coke oven batteries disposed in a row. A first waste gas flue extends along the pusher side of the batteries and a second waste gas flue extends along the coke side. A stack flue at one end of the batteries is connected to the first and second waste gas flues. The construction includes means for directing the heating gases into each oven battery during operation so that, in respect to the pusher and coke size, approximately one-half of the batteries is heated by upward burning and the other half is heated by downward burning. For example, all odd numbered batteries may be heated in the same direction and all even numbered batteries heated in the same direction. The invention also comprises a two-section regenerative heating system having reversing winches wherein the heating on one-half or approximately one-half of the oven chambers is equipped for upward burning and the heating of the other half is equipped with downward burning. Between the two halves, a center head may be provided, or only one reversing winch may be provided at the end of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种水平焦炉电池结构,其中安装有推动器从一侧延伸到电池中并将焦炭从相对侧的电池推出,包括排列成一排的多个焦炉电池。 第一废气烟道沿着电池的推动器侧延伸,并且第二废气烟道沿着焦炭侧延伸。 电池一端的烟道烟道连接到第一和第二废气烟道。 该结构包括在操作期间将加热气体引导到每个烘箱电池中的装置,使得相对于推动器和焦炭尺寸,大约一半的电池通过向上燃烧而被加热,另一半由向下燃烧而加热。 例如,所有奇数号的电池可以沿相同的方向加热,并且所有偶数的电池都沿相同方向加热。 本发明还包括具有反向绞盘的两段式再生加热系统,其中一半或大约一半的炉室的加热装备用于向上燃烧,另一半的加热装备有向下燃烧。 在两个半部之间,可以设置中心头,或者可以在电池的端部仅设置一个反向绞盘。

    Monitoring system
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10245728B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-02

    申请号:US13579576

    申请日:2011-02-21

    IPC分类号: B25J9/16

    摘要: A monitoring system includes at least one three-dimensional (3D) time-of-flight (TOF) camera configured to monitor a safety-critical area. An evaluation unit is configured to activate a safety function upon an entrance of at least one of an object and a person into the monitored area and to suppress the activation of the safety function where at least one clearance element is recognized as being present on the at least one of the object and the person.

    Electronic proximity switching device
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic proximity switching device 有权
    电子接近开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US07439638B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US10953065

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01H85/46 H02H11/00

    CPC分类号: G05B9/03 Y10T307/766

    摘要: An electronic switching device, which operates without contact, includes a single sensor element (1), a clock generator, which can be provided internally or which can be connected externally, an evaluation circuit (2), and an electronic or electromechanical switch (3), which is provided on an output side. The evaluation circuit (2) includes diversity processing units (4, 5), and a checking unit (6), wherein an output signal of the sensor element (1) is delivered in succession to the processing units (4, 5), and that output signals of the processing units (4, 5) are checked for consistency by the monitoring unit (6). Advantageously, with only a single sensor element (1), category 4 of EN 954-1 or safety level SIL 3 of EN 61508 requirements can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种无触点操作的电子开关装置,包括一个单独的传感器元件(1),一个可以内部提供的或可外部连接的时钟发生器,一个评估电路(2)和一个电子或机电开关 ),其设置在输出侧。 评估电路(2)包括分集处理单元(4,5)和检查单元(6),其中传感器元件(1)的输出信号被连续地传送到处理单元(4,5),并且 由监视单元(6)检查处理单元(4,5)的输出信号的一致性。 有利地,仅使用单个传感器元件(1),可以实现EN 954-1的4类或EN 61508要求的安全级别SIL 3。

    Intermediate head for coke oven batteries
    7.
    发明授权
    Intermediate head for coke oven batteries 失效
    焦炉电池用中间头

    公开(公告)号:US4008129A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-15

    申请号:US552217

    申请日:1975-02-24

    申请人: Manfred Strobel

    发明人: Manfred Strobel

    IPC分类号: C10B29/00 C10B29/04 C10B45/00

    CPC分类号: C10B29/00

    摘要: An intermediate coke oven head comprises spaced apart substantially parallel steel-concrete side walls with cross walls connected between the side walls and dividing the space therebetween into a plurality of individual compartments. An aeration and ventilation system is connected to the compartments and includes one air inlet from the exterior of the walls extending into each compartment adjacent the lower ends thereof and at least one air outlet connected into the top of the compartments.

    摘要翻译: 中间焦炉头包括间隔开的基本上平行的钢筋混凝土侧壁,其横截面连接在侧壁之间并将其间的空间分成多个单独的隔室。 曝气和通风系统连接到隔室,并且包括从壁的外部延伸到邻近其下端的每个隔室中的一个空气入口和连接到隔间顶部的至少一个空气出口。

    Device for quenching glowing coke
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for quenching glowing coke 失效
    用于淬火发光焦炭的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4260460A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US16021

    申请日:1979-02-28

    IPC分类号: C10B39/08

    CPC分类号: C10B39/08

    摘要: An apparatus for quenching glowing coke in a coke-quenching container or car, comprises a housing with spaced front and rear vertical walls and vertical end walls at each end having respective entrance and exit openings for the quenching car. The housing also has a ceiling portion adjacent the upper end of a vertically elongated gas chamber defined within the housing and it communicates adjacent the rear wall with an upwardly extending flue. In order to ensure that any sensing devices in the flue are not influenced by the direct radiation from the glowing coke of the quenching car positioned in the chamber, the device includes a baffle extending outwardly from the rear wall and covers a cross-sectional area in the quenching chamber, but leaves a free gas flow cross-section for the flow of quenching gases which is as large as the area covered by the baffle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在焦化容器或汽车中淬火发光焦炭的装置,包括具有间隔开的前后垂直壁的壳体,并且每个端部处的垂直端壁具有用于淬火车的相应的入口和出口。 壳体还具有邻近限定在壳体内的垂直细长气体室的上端附近的顶部,并且其与邻近的后壁与向上延伸的烟道连通。 为了确保烟道中的任何感测装置不受来自定位在室中的淬火车的发光焦的直接辐射的影响,该装置包括从后壁向外延伸的挡板, 淬火室,但留下了与挡板覆盖的区域一样大的淬火气体流动的自由气体流动横截面。