公开(公告)号：US5501680A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US821404

申请日：1992-01-15

申请人： John L. Kurtz ,  Marc D. Liang ,  Krishna Narayanan

发明人： John L. Kurtz ,  Marc D. Liang ,  Krishna Narayanan

IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61B17/36

CPC分类号： A61B18/203 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B2017/00022 ,  A61B2017/00756 ,  A61B2018/00452 ,  A61B2018/00636 ,  A61B2090/065

摘要： A laser operation and control system preferably comprising a laser adapted to be grasped by a user and freely passed over a treatment area, control circuitry for activating and deactivating the laser, at least one boundary sensor operable to transmit a signal to the control circuitry to deactivate the laser upon passage thereof beyond a boundary of the treatment area and to transmit a signal to the control circuitry to activate the laser upon passage thereof within the boundary, and at least one proximity sensor for transmitting a signal to the control circuitry to deactivate the laser should the proximity sensor fail to sense a substantially solid surface within a predetermined distance therefrom and for transmitting a signal to the control circuitry to activate the laser should the proximity sensor sense such a surface.

摘要翻译： 激光操作和控制系统优选地包括适于被用户掌握并自由地通过治疗区域的激光器，用于激活和去激活激光器的控制电路，至少一个边界传感器，其可操作以将信号传输到控制电路以停用 所述激光器经过所述激光器超过所述治疗区域的边界并且将信号传输到所述控制电路以在所述边界内通过所述激光器激活所述激光器;以及至少一个接近传感器，用于将信号传输到所述控制电路以停用所述激光器 如果接近传感器不能感测到距离其中预定距离内的基本上实心的表面，并且如果接近传感器感测到这样的表面，则将信号传输到控制电路以激活激光。

公开(公告)号：US4989253A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US182225

申请日：1988-04-15

申请人： Marc D. Liang ,  Krishna Narayanan ,  John L. Kurtz

发明人： Marc D. Liang ,  Krishna Narayanan ,  John L. Kurtz

IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B19/00 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G05B19/408 ,  G10L15/26

CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 ,  G05B19/408 ,  A61B2017/00203 ,  A61B90/20 ,  G05B2219/35453 ,  G05B2219/45182

摘要： A microscope has a voice activated control system which permits precise location of the microscope and precise focusing by means of voice commands uttered by the microscope operator. When the microscope is in a movement mode, the movement is terminated by any sound exceeding a pre-established acoustic threshold level. Any microscope location can be identified and appropriate data is stored in a memory drive to permit the microscope to return to an identified location with a single voice command. The microscope is combined with a screen monitor and/or an acoustic speaker to provide visible and/or acoustic responses from the control system. The system is practical for retrofitting existing remotely controllable microscopes.

摘要翻译： 显微镜具有语音激活控制系统，其允许显微镜的精确定位和通过显微镜操作者发出的语音命令的精确聚焦。 当显微镜处于移动模式时，通过超过预先建立的声学阈值水平的任何声音终止移动。 可以识别任何显微镜位置，并将适当的数据存储在存储器驱动器中，以允许显微镜用单个语音命令返回到识别的位置。 显微镜与屏幕监视器和/或声音扬声器组合以提供来自控制系统的可见和/或声响应。 该系统适用于现代遥控显微镜的改造。

公开(公告)号：US5345538A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US826339

申请日：1992-01-27

申请人： Krishna Narayannan ,  Marc D. Liang ,  John L. Kurtz

发明人： Krishna Narayannan ,  Marc D. Liang ,  John L. Kurtz

IPC分类号： G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/26 ,  G10L9/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/26

摘要： A system is provided with a voice activated control apparatus which permits precise control of one or more system variables by means of voice commands uttered by the system operator. When a system variable is in a movement or change mode, the movement or change is terminated by any sound exceeding a preestablished acoustic threshold level. Any value of one or more system variables can be identified and appropriate data stored in a memory to permit the one or more system variables to return to an identified value or state with a single voice command. The control apparatus is combined with a screen monitor and/or an acoustic speaker to provide visible and/or acoustic responses to an operator. The control apparatus is practical for retrofitting existing remotely controllable systems.

摘要翻译： 一种系统设置有语音激活控制装置，其允许通过系统操作员发出的语音命令精确地控制一个或多个系统变量。 当系统变量处于移动或改变模式时，通过超过预先建立的声学阈值水平的任何声音终止移动或改变。 可以识别一个或多个系统变量的任何值，并将适当的数据存储在存储器中，以允许一个或多个系统变量用单个语音命令返回到识别的值或状态。 控制装置与屏幕监视器和/或声音扬声器组合以向操作者提供可见和/或声响应。 该控制装置适用于改造现有的可远程控制的系统。

公开(公告)号：US4840377A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US132586

申请日：1987-12-14

申请人： C. Frederick Bowser ,  John L. Kurtz

发明人： C. Frederick Bowser ,  John L. Kurtz

IPC分类号： A63B71/06

CPC分类号： A63B71/0605 ,  A63B2071/0611

摘要： A system is provided that analyzes the output voltage caused by the impact of an object, particularly a tennis ball, relative to a boundry line. It combines sensors mounted on a tennis court's surface with computer graphics and data acquisition software that indicates to a tennis umpire, line judge or player that the ball or other object has struck a boundary line.

摘要翻译： 提供一种系统，其分析由物体（特别是网球）相对于边界线的影响引起的输出电压。 它将安装在网球场表面上的传感器与计算机图形和数据采集软件相结合，向网球公断人，线路判断员或球员指示球或其他物体撞击了边界线。

公开(公告)号：US4723911A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US796913

申请日：1985-11-13

申请人： John L. Kurtz

发明人： John L. Kurtz

IPC分类号： A61C1/00 ,  A61C3/00

CPC分类号： A61C1/00 ,  A61C1/0007 ,  A61C1/003 ,  Y10T408/165 ,  Y10T408/21

摘要： An apparatus for conducting high-speed drilling bone tissue of varying density causing proportioned variations in the speed of the drill bur. A means is provided for automatically sensing the momentary bur rotational speed and producing either a visual or audible signal represented of the changing speed and its companion density.

摘要翻译： 用于进行具有不同密度的高速钻孔骨组织的装置引起钻头速度的比例变化。 提供了一种用于自动感测瞬时毛刺旋转速度并产生代表变化速度及其伴侣密度的视觉或听觉信号的装置。