公开(公告)号：US5196276A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

申请号：US701899

申请日：1991-05-17

申请人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Kenneth J. Gregg ,  Jay M. Noscal ,  Roger J. Chmura

发明人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Kenneth J. Gregg ,  Jay M. Noscal ,  Roger J. Chmura

IPC分类号： H01M2/36 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： H01M12/065 ,  H01M10/0418 ,  H01M6/50

摘要： A compact reserve battery is disclosed comprising a cell housing, an expandable cell stack contained within a first portion of the housing, and an electrolyte reservoir contained within a second portion of the housing. The cell stack is expandable into the housing second portion, expansion of the cell stack displacing electrolyte from the electrolyte reservoir into the cell stack, thereby activating the battery.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种紧凑的备用电池，其包括电池壳体，容纳在壳体的第一部分内的可膨胀电池组，以及容纳在壳体的第二部分内的电解质储存器。 电池堆可膨胀到壳体第二部分中，电池堆的膨胀将电解质从电解质储存器移位到电池堆中，从而启动电池。

公开(公告)号：US4925744A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US335005

申请日：1989-04-07

申请人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Andrew J. Niksa ,  Jay M. Noscal

发明人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Andrew J. Niksa ,  Jay M. Noscal

IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/50 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M12/065 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6561 ,  H01M6/48

摘要： An aqueous electrolyte aluminum-air battery comprises one or more cells, each cell comprising a frame which defines an electrolyte chamber. The frame is made of a rigid material inactive to the electrolyte. The cell has a consumable aluminum anode and an air cathode spaced from the anode by said electrolyte chamber. Means are provided for admitting electrolyte solution into the electrolyte chamber. A vent exposes the electrolyte chamber to atmosphere. A hydrophobic membrane which is impermeable to the passage of the electrolyte but permeable to the passage of hydrogen closes the vent. A surface of each cell anode is exposed to the flow of air. The amount of surface exposed is effective to dissipate heat generated at the anode.

公开(公告)号：US5049457A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US473767

申请日：1990-02-02

申请人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Andrew J. Niksa ,  Jay M. Noscal

发明人： Marilyn J. Niksa ,  Andrew J. Niksa ,  Jay M. Noscal

IPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/50 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： H01M2/1264 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M12/065 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M6/48

摘要： An aqueous electrolyte aluminum-air battery comprises one or more cells, each cell comprising a frame which defines an electrolyte chamber. The frame is made of a rigid material inactive to the electrolyte. The cell has a consumable aluminum anode and an air cathode spaced from the anode by said electrolyte chamber. Means are provided for admitting electrolyte solution into the electrolyte chamber. A vent exposes the electrolyte chamber to atmosphere. A hydrophobic membrane which is impermeable to the passage of electrolyte but permeable to the passage of hydrogen closes the vent. A surface of each cell anode is exposed to the flow of air. The amount of surface exposed is effective to dissipate heat generated at the anode.

摘要翻译： 含水电解质铝 - 空气电池包括一个或多个电池，每个电池包括限定电解质室的框架。 框架由对电解质无活性的刚性材料制成。 电池具有可消耗的铝阳极和通过所述电解质室与阳极隔开的空气阴极。 提供了用于将电解质溶液引入电解质室的装置。 通风孔将电解液室暴露在大气中。 对电解液通过而不透气但可透过氢气的疏水膜封闭通气孔。 每个电池阳极的表面暴露于空气流中。 暴露的表面的量有效地散发在阳极产生的热量。

公开(公告)号：US4994332A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

申请号：US378554

申请日：1989-07-11

申请人： Richard J. Coin ,  Carl W. Brown, Jr. ,  Jay M. Noscal

发明人： Richard J. Coin ,  Carl W. Brown, Jr. ,  Jay M. Noscal

IPC分类号： B01D29/33 ,  B01D36/00 ,  C23F1/46 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0693 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D36/00 ,  C23F1/46 ,  H01M6/5077

摘要： The present invention comprises a closed-loop filter system for continuously removing a metal hydroxide precipitate from an alkali metal hydroxide solution. The filter system comprises a filter having a filter surface and a plurality of small diameter openings in said surface. The alkali metal hydroxide solution is impacted onto said filter surface, metal hydroxide precipitate agglomerating on said surface. The filter surface openings have an average diameter effective for said agglomerating. Means are provided to remove the agglomerated precipitate from said filter surface, and to separate the agglomerated precipitate from the alkali metal hydroxide solution, the agglomerated precipitate having a particle weight to surface area ratio effective for said separation.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于从碱金属氢氧化物溶液中连续除去金属氢氧化物沉淀物的闭环过滤系统。 过滤系统包括具有过滤器表面和在所述表面中的多个小直径开口的过滤器。 碱金属氢氧化物溶液冲击到所述过滤器表面上，金属氢氧化物在所述表面上沉淀聚集。 过滤器表面开口具有对所述附聚有效的平均直径。 提供了用于从所述过滤表面去除凝聚的沉淀物并且将凝聚的沉淀物与碱金属氢氧化物溶液分离的装置，所述附聚沉淀物具有对于所述分离有效的颗粒重量与表面积比。