Bladed rotor assembly, and method of forming same
    1.
    发明授权
    Bladed rotor assembly, and method of forming same 失效
    叶片转子组件及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4684326A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US602066

    申请日:1984-04-19

    摘要: The Assembly has a submerged root, turbine-wheel-blading configuration, and utilizes circumferentially oriented, buried, friction damping wires, and continuous, overlapping, tip shrouds to minimize vibratory response. The wires, in the presence of blade vibration, simultaneously rub on both the blades and surfaces of a recess in the wheel in which the blade roots are fixed. The continuous tip shrouding provides additional damping through shroud-to-shroud interface rubbing. The assembly has a stack of identical blades, obviating any need for relatively weak locking blades or pieces. The method defines the steps of forming a peripheral recess in a wheel, in which to secure root ends of blades, and setting the damping wires (or wire) therein prior to installing the blade root ends, and uniformly spacing-apart the blades after securing the same to the wheel.

    摘要翻译: 该组件具有淹没的根部,涡轮机叶轮构造,并且利用周向定向的,埋入的摩擦阻尼线以及连续的,重叠的尖端护罩以使振动响应最小化。 在刀片振动的情况下,电线同时摩擦在叶片根部固定的车轮上的凹槽的两个叶片和表面上。 连续的尖端护罩通过护罩对护罩接口摩擦提供额外的阻尼。 组件具有相同刀片的堆叠,消除了对相对较弱的锁定刀片或件的任何需要。 该方法限定了在车轮中形成周边凹槽的步骤,其中固定刀片的根部端部,并且在安装刀片根部末端之前将阻尼丝(或线)设置在其中,并且在固定之后均匀地间隔开刀片 相同的轮子。

    Bladed rotor assembly
    2.
    发明授权
    Bladed rotor assembly 失效
    叶片式转子总成

    公开(公告)号:US4482297A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US321338

    申请日:1981-11-16

    摘要: The assembly has a submerged root, turbine-wheel-blading configuration, and utilizes circumferentially oriented, buried, friction damping wires, and continuous, overlapping, tip shrouds to minimize vibratory response. The wires, in the presence of blade vibration, simultaneously rub on both the blades and surfaces of a recess in the wheel in which the blade roots are fixed. The continuous tip shrouding provides additional damping through shroud-to-shroud interface rubbing. The assembly has a stack of identical blades, obviating any need for relatively weak locking blades or pieces. The method defines the steps of forming a peripheral recess in a wheel, in which to secure root ends of blades, and setting the damping wires (or wire) therein prior to installing the blade root ends, and uniformly spacing-apart the blades after securing the same to the wheel.

    摘要翻译: 该组件具有浸没的根部,涡轮机叶轮构造,并且利用周向定向的,埋入的摩擦阻尼线以及连续的,重叠的尖端护罩以使振动响应最小化。 在刀片振动的情况下,电线同时摩擦在叶片根部固定的车轮上的凹槽的两个叶片和表面上。 连续的尖端护罩通过护罩对护罩接口摩擦提供额外的阻尼。 组件具有相同刀片的堆叠,消除了对相对较弱的锁定刀片或件的任何需要。 该方法限定了在车轮中形成周边凹槽的步骤,其中固定刀片的根部端部,并且在安装刀片根部末端之前将阻尼丝(或线)设置在其中,并且在固定之后均匀地间隔开刀片 相同的轮子。

    Bladed rotor assembly and method of forming same
    3.
    发明授权
    Bladed rotor assembly and method of forming same 失效
    叶片转子组件及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4482296A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US408228

    申请日:1982-08-16

    摘要: The Assembly has a submerged root, turbine-wheel-blading configuration, and utilizes circumferentially oriented, buried, friction damping wires, and continuous, overlapping, tip shrouds to minimize vibratory response. The wires, in the presence of blade vibration, simultaneously rub on both the blades and surfaces of a recess in the wheel in which the blade roots are fixed. The continuous tip shrouding provides additional damping through shroud-to-shroud interface rubbing. The assembly has a stack of identical blades, obviating any need for relatively weak locking blades or pieces. The method defines the steps of forming a peripheral recess in a wheel, in which to secure root ends of blades, and setting the damping wires (or wire) therein prior to installing the blade root ends, and uniformly spacing-apart the blades after securing the same to the wheel.

    摘要翻译: 该组件具有淹没的根部,涡轮机叶轮构造,并且利用周向定向的,埋入的摩擦阻尼线以及连续的,重叠的尖端护罩以使振动响应最小化。 在刀片振动的情况下,电线同时摩擦在叶片根部固定的车轮上的凹槽的两个叶片和表面上。 连续的尖端护罩通过护罩对护罩接口摩擦提供额外的阻尼。 组件具有相同刀片的堆叠,消除了对相对较弱的锁定刀片或件的任何需要。 该方法限定了在车轮中形成周边凹槽的步骤,其中固定刀片的根部端部,并且在安装刀片根部末端之前将阻尼丝(或线)设置在其中,并且在固定之后均匀地间隔开刀片 相同的轮子。

    Vibration isolator and shock absorber device with conical disc springs
    5.
    发明授权
    Vibration isolator and shock absorber device with conical disc springs 失效
    带圆锥形弹簧的隔振器和减振器

    公开(公告)号:US4779852A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US86359

    申请日:1987-08-17

    申请人: Mark E. Wassell

    发明人: Mark E. Wassell

    IPC分类号: E21B47/01 F16F1/32 F16F9/18

    CPC分类号: E21B47/011 F16F1/32

    摘要: A vibration isolator and shock absorber system which provides excellent protection to sensors against the deleterious effects of shock and vibration even under severe drilling conditions is presented. The vibration isolator and shock absorber system is enclosed within an outer cage and an inner yoke. The cage is attached to the drill collar which takes the full impact of the shock and vibration due to drilling. The yoke supports the sensor. Conical disc springs (e.g. Belleville springs) or the like are stacked between the yoke and the cage; and are supported by pairs of upper and lower support rings. These rings fit together to compress the springs and to allow for axial displacement as well as providing damping. The pairs of support rings are supported, in turn, between upper and lower elastomeric isolator rings. The upper elastomeric isolator ring is keyed to the yoke and the cage. Fluid is allowed to move through the system via orifices in both the elastomeric isolators and the pairs of support rings. The size of the orifices in the support rings control the amount of damping within the system. The vibration isolator and shock absorber system of the present invention will dampen severe loads in the axial, lateral and torsional directions. The system utilizes the drilling fluid as the damping medium for viscous damping (e.g. forcing fluid through orifices in the support rings).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种隔振器和减震器系统,即使在严苛的钻井条件下,也能够很好地保护传感器免受冲击和震动的有害影响。 隔振器和减震器系统封闭在外笼和内轭中。 保持架连接到钻铤,由于钻孔而受到冲击和振动的全部影响。 轭支撑传感器。 锥形弹簧(例如贝氏弹簧)等堆叠在轭架和保持器之间; 并且由成对的上和下支撑环支撑。 这些环组合在一起以压缩弹簧并允许轴向位移以及提供阻尼。 这些支撑环又被支撑在上下弹性隔离环之间。 上弹性隔离器环与轭和保持架相连。 允许流体通过弹性隔离器和成对的支撑环中的孔口移动通过系统。 支撑环中的孔的大小控制系统内的阻尼量。 本发明的隔振器和减震器系统将抑制轴向,横向和扭转方向的严重负载。 该系统利用钻井液作为粘性阻尼的阻尼介质(例如迫使流体通过支撑环中的孔)。

    Vibration monitoring system for drillstring
    7.
    发明授权
    Vibration monitoring system for drillstring 失效
    钻柱振动监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US5226332A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US703171

    申请日:1991-05-20

    申请人: Mark E. Wassell

    发明人: Mark E. Wassell

    IPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B47/00

    CPC分类号: E21B44/00 E21B47/00

    摘要: A vibration monitoring system operates down-hole in the bottom hole assembly above the drill bit. This system includes four spaced accelerometers which measure and differentiate between lateral, longitudinal and torsional drillstring vibrations. Three of the four accelerometers are in a cooperative spaced arrangement and measure tangential acceleration forces on the outer diameter of the drillstring for determining and measuring both lateral and torsional vibrations. The fourth accelerometer measures longitudinal vibration. Two embodiments are disclosed for arranging the three accelerometers which measure lateral and torsional vibration. In a first embodiment, the accelerometers are equi-spaced 120 degrees apart from one another. In a second embodiment, the three accelerometers are spaced 30 degrees apart from one another within a 60 degree arc. In both embodiments, all four accelerometers are positioned within the annular wall of a drill collar segment.

    摘要翻译: 振动监测系统在钻头上方的底孔组件中钻孔。 该系统包括四个间隔加速度计,可以测量和区分横向,纵向和扭转的钻柱振动。 四个加速度计中的三个处于协调间隔的布置中并且测量钻柱的外径上的切向加速度力以确定和测量横向和扭转振动。 第四个加速度计测量纵向振动。 公开了用于布置测量横向和扭转振动的三个加速度计的两个实施例。 在第一实施例中,加速度计彼此间隔120度等间隔。 在第二实施例中,三个加速度计在60度弧内彼此间隔开30度。 在两个实施例中,所有四个加速度计都位于钻铤段的环形壁内。