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公开(公告)号：US07388806B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11337967
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： Mark Jonathan Brice Hayman , Bruce Leigh Townsend , Nicholas Jason Ackerley , Robin Brice Hayman
发明人： Mark Jonathan Brice Hayman , Bruce Leigh Townsend , Nicholas Jason Ackerley , Robin Brice Hayman
CPC分类号： G01V1/16
摘要： A mass positioning apparatus for use with seismic sensors is described. The seismic sensor includes axis mechanics including a pivotable boom with a defined null point. The mass positioning apparatus comprising: adjustment means for positioning the boom at the null point; actuator means for moving the adjustment means; and means for determining a position of the adjustment means relative to an operational range of travel.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于地震传感器的质量定位装置。 地震传感器包括轴力学，包括具有定义的零点的可枢转的悬臂。 所述质量定位装置包括：用于将吊杆定位在零点处的调节装置; 用于移动调节装置的致动器装置; 以及用于确定调节装置相对于行驶范围的位置的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080134786A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11945137
申请日：2007-11-26
IPC分类号： G01P15/02
CPC分类号： G01V1/181
摘要： A seismic sensor includes a frame, a pendulum pivotably mounted to the frame, a mechanism for sensing angular position of the pendulum, and a monolithic flat spring oriented between the frame and the pendulum for balancing the pendulum at an equilibrium position. The monolithic flat spring includes: (i) an operating region for providing a restoring force to the pendulum proportional to an angular displacement of the pendulum; and (ii) a suspension region for transmitting a force to a portion of the operating region and applying a negligible bending moment to the portion of the operating region.
摘要翻译： 地震传感器包括框架，可枢转地安装到框架的摆件，用于感测摆的角位置的机构，以及定向在框架和摆之间的单片式弹簧，用于在平衡位置平衡摆锤。 整体式平板弹簧包括：（i）用于向摆锤提供与摆锤的角位移成比例的恢复力的操作区域; 和（ii）用于将力传递到所述操作区域的一部分并且向所述操作区域的所述部分施加可忽略的弯曲力矩的悬挂区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07385873B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11337804
申请日：2006-01-23
CPC分类号： G01V1/181
摘要： A mass position adjustment apparatus for use in a seismic sensor having axis mechanics including a pivotable boom with a defined null point is described. The apparatus comprising: (a) adjustment means for positioning the boom at the null point; (b) actuator means for moving the adjustment assembly; and (c) interface means having hard mineral members for interfacing the actuator means with the adjustment means for reducing occurrences of micro-mechanical movement when the mass position adjustment apparatus is not being operated.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种在具有轴向力学的地震传感器中使用的质量位置调节装置，其包括具有确定的零点的可枢转的悬臂。 该装置包括：（a）用于将吊杆定位在零点处的调节装置; （b）用于移动调节组件的致动器装置; 和（c）具有硬质矿物构件的接合装置，用于使致动器装置与调节装置相接合，用于当质量位置调节装置未被操作时减少微机械运动的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US07870789B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11945137
申请日：2007-11-26
IPC分类号： G01P15/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/181
摘要： A seismic sensor includes a frame, a pendulum pivotably mounted to the frame, a mechanism for sensing angular position of the pendulum, and a monolithic flat spring oriented between the frame and the pendulum for balancing the pendulum at an equilibrium position. The monolithic flat spring includes: (i) an operating region for providing a restoring force to the pendulum proportional to an angular displacement of the pendulum; and (ii) a suspension region for transmitting a force to a portion of the operating region and applying a negligible bending moment to the portion of the operating region.
摘要翻译： 地震传感器包括框架，可枢转地安装到框架的摆件，用于感测摆的角位置的机构，以及定向在框架和摆之间的单片式弹簧，用于在平衡位置平衡摆锤。 整体式平板弹簧包括：（i）用于向摆锤提供与摆锤的角位移成比例的恢复力的操作区域; 和（ii）用于将力传递到所述操作区域的一部分并且向所述操作区域的所述部分施加可忽略的弯曲力矩的悬挂区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07376049B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11337834
申请日：2006-01-23
IPC分类号： G01V1/16
CPC分类号： G01V1/181
摘要： A seismometer comprising a pressure sealed enclosure; an electrical component; an axis mechanics assembly having moving components, the axis mechanics assembly being in electrical communication with the electrical component; and a thermally insulating assembly mechanically supporting and surrounding the axis mechanics assembly for minimizing heat flow from the pressure sealed enclosure to the axis mechanics assembly and for enabling transmission of a seismic signal to the axis mechanics assembly, wherein the pressure sealed enclosure encloses the axis mechanics assembly, the thermally insulating assembly, and the electrical component.
摘要翻译： 一种地震仪，包括压力密封的外壳; 电气部件; 具有运动部件的轴线力学组件，所述轴线机构组件与所述电气部件电连通; 以及绝热组件，其机械地支撑和围绕所述轴线机构组件，用于使从所述压力密封的外壳到所述轴线机构组件的热流最小化并且用于使所述地震信号能够传递到所述轴线力学组件，其中所述压力密封的外壳包围所述轴线力学 组件，绝热组件和电气部件。
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公开(公告)号：US08544325B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12709429
申请日：2010-02-19
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , G01P15/125
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01V1/181
摘要： A broadband weak-motion inertial sensor includes a frame, a movable inertial mass, a forcing transducer for keeping the inertial mass stationary relative to the frame during operation, and a flexure for suspending the movable mass in the frame. Two or more closely spaced, substantially parallel capacitor plates, at least one attached to the frame, and one attached to the movable inertial mass, form a capacitive displacement transducer. The capacitor plates have a plurality of apertures with dimensions and arrangement chosen to simultaneously minimize damping induced thermal noise and give a high spatial efficiency. In an implementation, three capacitor plates are provided. The capacitor plates each have a same hexagonal pattern of circular holes; the holes are aligned on all included capacitor plates. Radius and spacing of the holes are dictated by a relationship that determines the minimum damping per unit capacitively effective area for a desired spatial efficiency, gap height and capacitor plate thickness. In an implementation, the capacitor plates are made of a printed circuit board material which, through etching of the thin conductive layer, can be mounted directly to a conductive frame and conductive inertial mass without the use of non-conductive spacers.
摘要翻译： 宽带弱运动惯性传感器包括框架，可动惯性质量块，用于在操作期间保持惯性质量相对于框架静止的强制换能器，以及用于将可移动块悬挂在框架中的挠曲件。 两个或更多个紧密间隔的基本上平行的电容器板，至少一个附接到框架的电容器板和连接到可动惯性块的一个电容器板形成电容式位移传感器。 电容器板具有多个孔，尺寸和布置选择为同时最小化阻尼感应的热噪声并且给出高的空间效率。 在实施中，提供三个电容器板。 电容器板各自具有相同的六边形图形的圆孔; 这些孔在所有包含的电容器板上对齐。 孔的半径和间距由一个关系确定，该关系决定了所需空间效率，间隙高度和电容器板厚度的每单位电容有效面积的最小阻尼。 在一个实施方案中，电容器板由印刷电路板材料制成，其通过蚀刻薄导电层可以直接安装到导电框架和导电惯性块，而不使用非导电间隔件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100223998A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12709429
申请日：2010-02-19
IPC分类号： G01P15/125
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01V1/181
摘要： A broadband weak-motion inertial sensor includes a frame, a movable inertial mass, a forcing transducer for keeping the inertial mass stationary relative to the frame during operation, and a flexure for suspending the movable mass in the frame. Two or more closely spaced, substantially parallel capacitor plates, at least one attached to the frame, and one attached to the movable inertial mass, form a capacitive displacement transducer. The capacitor plates have a plurality of apertures with dimensions and arrangement chosen to simultaneously minimize damping induced thermal noise and give a high spatial efficiency. In an implementation, three capacitor plates are provided. The capacitor plates each have a same hexagonal pattern of circular holes; the holes are aligned on all included capacitor plates. Radius and spacing of the holes are dictated by a relationship that determines the minimum damping per unit capacitively effective area for a desired spatial efficiency, gap height and capacitor plate thickness. In an implementation, the capacitor plates are made of a printed circuit board material which, through etching of the thin conductive layer, can be mounted directly to a conductive frame and conductive inertial mass without the use of non-conductive spacers.
摘要翻译： 宽带弱运动惯性传感器包括框架，可动惯性质量块，用于在操作期间保持惯性质量相对于框架静止的强制换能器，以及用于将可移动块悬挂在框架中的挠曲件。 两个或更多个紧密间隔的基本上平行的电容器板，至少一个附接到框架的电容器板和连接到可动惯性块的一个电容器板形成电容式位移传感器。 电容器板具有多个孔，尺寸和布置选择为同时最小化阻尼感应的热噪声并且给出高的空间效率。 在实施中，提供三个电容器板。 电容器板各自具有相同的六边形图形的圆孔; 这些孔在所有包含的电容器板上对齐。 孔的半径和间距由一个关系确定，该关系决定了所需空间效率，间隙高度和电容器板厚度的每单位电容有效面积的最小阻尼。 在一个实施方案中，电容器板由印刷电路板材料制成，其通过蚀刻薄导电层可以直接安装到导电框架和导电惯性块，而不使用非导电间隔件。
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