摘要:
A process and system for shielding a turbulent fluid stream, comprising emitting a laminar flow of a shielding gas transversely to the flow direction of the turbulent fluid stream preferably from a porous wall. The turbulent fluid stream may be hot and may contain a coating material. By projecting or directing the turbulent fluid stream at the surface of a substrate to be coated, the heated coating material is deposited on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
Combustion method and apparatus establishing coherent jet oxidant flow within a cavity recessed from the main combustion area enabling operation without need for water cooling.
摘要:
A plastic closure has a tamper-evident band with a 2-tier bridge arrangement comprising upper and lower bridges that are staggered circumferentially of the band. The upper bridges are spaced along an upper line of weakness and connect the tamper-evident band to the side wall of the closure, while the lower bridges are spaced along a lower line of weakness and connect a lower portion of the tamper-evident band to an upper portion of the band. The lower portion has an internal locking bead for engaging an external locking shoulder on the neck of a container. When the closure is moved in a direction to remove it from the container, the upper portion of the band is deformed into a zig-zag shape. Eventually upper bridges, which are weaker than the lower bridges, break, so that at least a top part of the closure can be removed from the container.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for changing the direction of a fluid stream injected into a combustion zone wherein a flow of biasing fluid is provided to a high velocity fuel or oxidant stream in a perpendicular direction proximate the inlet of an outwardly tapered cavity, causing the fluid stream to be deflected toward a wall of the cavity and to flow in a direction along the wall by a pressure differential across the fluid stream.
摘要:
An ignition system and method for a post-mixed burner characterized by an igniter comprising a tube for igniter oxidant flow and having an electrode therein, said tube positioned within the fuel passage but recessed from the discharge end of the fuel passage and from the combustion zone.
摘要:
A burner and method enabling operation of a post-mixed burner having radially spaced fuel and main oxidant injection points with a stable flame without the need of a separate oxidant annulus proximate the fuel stream characterized by defined relationships enabling passing stabilizing oxidant from the main oxidant stream into the fuel stream upstream of their injection into the combustion zone wherein the stabilizing oxidant velocity decreases from that of the main oxidant and the stabilizing oxidant passage flow area increases at the fuel stream communication with respect to an upstream restriction.
摘要:
An oxidant injector for a burner having a nozzle with a surface prescribing a continuous function enabling laminar flow of secondary oxidant over the nozzle surface which functions simultaneously to take heat off, and to prevent exothermic free radical recombinations from occurring proximate, the nozzle surface.
摘要:
A system to continually monitor the integrity of control and safety thermocouples within a furnace comprising a low furnace temperature reader connected in parallel with a high furnace temperature reader to a single safety thermocouple.
摘要:
An atomizer and atomizing process of a post-mixed liquid fuel fired burner comprising angular direction of atomizing fluid into liquid fuel as it passes along a fuel passage length of increasing surface area causing the formation of a fuel film on the fuel passage surface area with the increasing thinning of the fuel film as it passes across the increasing surface area, resulting in a shearing action at the fuel passage end and the formation of an atomized spray.
摘要:
NOx formation in the combustion of solid hydrocarbonaceous fuel such as coal is reduced by obtaining, from the incoming feed stream of fuel solids and air, a stream having a ratio of fuel solids to air that is higher than that of the feed steam, and injecting the thus obtained stream and a small amount of oxygen to a burner where the fuel solids are combusted.