Wireless classroom response system
    1.
    发明申请
    Wireless classroom response system 有权
    无线课堂响应系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060294216A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11474906

    申请日:2006-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: A wireless classroom response system includes multiple wireless networks, each serving a different classroom. Each network has a computer located proximate to the classroom that the wireless network serves. The computer executes a communications server and an application program, wherein the application program facilitates classroom activities. The system also includes a wireless access point located proximate to the classroom. The wireless access point is communicatively linked to the computer. The system also has a plurality of handheld units. Each handheld unit displays, to a user, a list of the networks, and receives a user input indicating which one of the wireless networks the handheld unit should connect. The handheld unit connects to the chosen wireless network, thereby becoming a node in the wireless network. It also transmits data to the application program via the wireless access point and the communications server.

    摘要翻译: 无线教室响应系统包括多个无线网络,每个服务于不同的教室。 每个网络都有一个位于无线网络服务的教室附近的计算机。 计算机执行通信服务器和应用程序,其中应用程序促进课堂活动。 该系统还包括靠近教室的无线接入点。 无线接入点通信地连接到计算机。 该系统还具有多个手持单元。 每个手持单元向用户显示网络的列表,并且接收指示手持单元应该连接的无线网络中的哪一个的用户输入。 手持设备连接到所选择的无线网络,从而成为无线网络中的节点。 它还通过无线接入点和通信服务器将数据发送到应用程序。

    Audience response system and method
    3.
    发明申请
    Audience response system and method 审中-公开
    观众响应系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060294552A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11474838

    申请日:2006-06-26

    摘要: An audience response system is provided. In various implementations, the response system includes a base station, handheld units, and a wireless network. The response system may have a prompted mode and an unprompted mode of operation. In the prompted mode of operation, the base station transmits questions to the handheld units over the wireless network. The questions are displayed to users on their handheld units. The users respond to the question, and their responses are transmitted to the base station via the wireless network. In the unprompted mode, answer templates are transmitted and displayed to the users, with the actual questions being conveyed in some other manner, such as verbally or by written handout.

    摘要翻译: 提供观众响应系统。 在各种实现中,响应系统包括基站,手持单元和无线网络。 响应系统可以具有提示模式和无提示操作模式。 在提示的操作模式下,基站通过无线网络向手持设备发送问题。 这些问题将显示给手持设备上的用户。 用户响应该问题,并通过无线网络将响应发送到基站。 在无提示模式下,应答模板被传送并显示给用户,实际问题以其他方式传达,如口头或书面讲义。

    Method and apparatus for coordinating uninterruptible power supply modules to provide scalable, redundant power
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for coordinating uninterruptible power supply modules to provide scalable, redundant power 有权
    用于协调不间断电源模块以提供可扩展的冗余电源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06396170B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09537421

    申请日:2000-03-29

    IPC分类号: H02J104

    摘要: Presented is a modular uninterruptible power supply system utilizing common power modules, and providing redundant coordinated control thereof. The system and method of the instant invention provides identical control logic within each of the individual power modules, thus dispensing with the requirement for a separate control module to control and coordinate the operating modes and parameters of the UPS system. A system is presented whereby a virtual master is established through an arbitration scheme at initialization of the UPS system. The master then assigns a virtual vice master to provide the redundant back up control should the virtual master no longer be able to perform its functions. Nearly simultaneous control of operational mode and state change functions is accomplished through a coordinated communications system including a high-speed communications bus and digital control logic lines. Also provided is a mechanism for removal of the virtual master from its duties upon the detection of a problem that is not detected by the virtual master itself.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种使用公共电源模块的模块化不间断电源系统,并提供其冗余协调控制。 本发明的系统和方法在每个单独的功率模块内提供相同的控制逻辑,从而分配对单独的控制模块的要求,以控制和协调UPS系统的操作模式和参数。 提出一种系统,由此在UPS系统初始化时通过仲裁方案建立虚拟主机。 然后,如果虚拟主机不再能够执行其功能,则主人将分配虚拟副主机以提供冗余备份控制。 通过包括高速通信总线和数字控制逻辑线路在内的协调通信系统实现对操作模式和状态变化功能的几乎同时的控制。 还提供了一种用于在检测到虚拟主机本身未检测到的问题时从其职责中移除虚拟主机的机制。

    Distributed internal fault bypass in a modular uninterruptible power supply
    5.
    发明授权
    Distributed internal fault bypass in a modular uninterruptible power supply 有权
    模块化不间断电源中的分布式内部故障旁路

    公开(公告)号:US06292379B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09538051

    申请日:2000-03-29

    IPC分类号: H02M700

    CPC分类号: H02J9/06 H02J3/38 Y10T307/625

    摘要: A modular uninterruptible power supply is presented having multiple power modules installed therein. Each of the individual power modules contains an internal bypass circuit sized for its particular power module. Preferably internal bypass circuitry is sized to carry two per unit load. The system and method of the invention also includes internal control circuitry for each of the modular power modules that control transitions between the inverter and bypass modes of operation. This transition control is coordinated with the other controllers for the other modular power modules installed in the uninterruptible power supply. Both the high speed communication bus and a high level interrupt line are utilized to minimize the transfer break time between different modes of operation while ensuring that the inverter is never paralleled with the utility line voltage. To further minimize this transfer time, a solid state switching circuit is utilized to provide the initialization between operational modes. To maximize the efficiency during the bypass mode of operation, and electromechanical relay is utilized in coordinated operation with the solid state switching device to provide long-term power requirements during the bypass mode.

    摘要翻译: 具有安装在其中的多个功率模块的模块化不间断电源。 每个单独的电源模块包含一个内部旁路电路,其尺寸适合其特定的电源模块。 优选地,内部旁路电路的尺寸可以承载两个每单位负载。 本发明的系统和方法还包括用于控制逆变器和旁路操作模式之间的转换的每个模块化功率模块的内部控制电路。 该转换控制与安装在不间断电源中的其他模块化电源模块的其他控制器协调。 利用高速通信总线和高电平中断线来最小化不同操作模式之间的传输中断时间,同时确保逆变器不会与公用线路电压并联。 为了进一步最小化该传输时间,使用固态切换电路来提供操作模式之间的初始化。 为了最大限度地提高旁路运行模式下的效率,并采用机电继电器与固态开关装置协同工作,在旁路模式下提供长期的电力需求。

    Uninterruptible power supply and ferroresonant transformer for use therewith
    6.
    发明授权
    Uninterruptible power supply and ferroresonant transformer for use therewith 失效
    不间断电源和铁心谐波变压器

    公开(公告)号:US06218744B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09532226

    申请日:2000-03-22

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    摘要: A line-interactive single conversion uninterruptible power supply (UPS) utilizing a multiple tapped ferroresonant transformer and a square wave PWM inverter is presented. During normal utility line operation, the line voltage is not modified in any way, except for ferroresonant filtering and regulation. Tap control circuitry insures proper tap selection based on the utility input voltage. During tap transitions in utility out of specification operation, a second power source, such as an inverter, is operated to provide output power to the connected loads. The control of the inverter switching angles may be accomplished through a look-up table. This look-up table contains the converter pulse widths for monitored battery voltage. No output voltage feedback is required. Based on the inherent regulation provided by the ferroresonant transformer, the PWM control may be accomplished in course steps.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种利用多抽头铁分子谐波变换器和方波PWM逆变器的线路交互式单转换不间断电源(UPS)。 在正常公用事业线运行期间,线路电压不得以任何方式进行修改,除了铁分子滤波和调节。 分接控制电路确保根据公用设施输入电压进行适当的分接选择。 在超过规格操作的应用中的抽头转换期间,操作诸如逆变器的第二电源以向所连接的负载提供输出功率。 逆变器切换角度的控制可以通过查找表来实现。 该查找表包含用于监视的电池电压的转换器脉冲宽度。 不需要输出电压反馈。 基于由铁磁共振变压器提供的固有调节,PWM控制可以在步骤中完成。