Method and apparatus for strengthening/restoring a reinforced/prestressed concrete structure
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for strengthening/restoring a reinforced/prestressed concrete structure 有权
    用于加固/恢复加固/预应力混凝土结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06385940B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09509259

    申请日:2000-06-16

    IPC分类号: E04G2302

    摘要: A reinforced or prestressed concrete structure is strengthened and/or restored by attaching a strip-shaped tensional member thereto. Prior to attaching the tensional member, a central portion thereof is prestressed. Then, the tensioned central portion is bonded to a concrete surface of the concrete structure by a first adhesive having a high deformation modulus. Thereafter, the non-prestressed end portions of the tensional member are bonded to the concrete surface by a second adhesive having a low deformation modulus, whereby the second adhesive is substantially less deformable than the first adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 通过将带状张紧构件附接到其上来加强和/或恢复加强或预应力混凝土结构。 在安装拉伸构件之前,其中心部分被预应力。 然后,通过具有高变形模量的第一粘合剂将张紧的中心部分结合到混凝土结构的混凝土表面。 此后,拉伸构件的非预应力端部通过具有低变形模量的第二粘合剂粘合到混凝土表面,由此第二粘合剂基本上比第一粘合剂更小的变形。

    Anchoring for strip-shaped traction elements on supporting structures
    2.
    发明申请
    Anchoring for strip-shaped traction elements on supporting structures 失效
    锚固在支撑结构上的带状牵引元件

    公开(公告)号:US20060272246A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US10554196

    申请日:2004-09-02

    IPC分类号: E04C3/20

    摘要: The clamping element is supported in a positive fit on the base plate in the direction of traction of the traction element in the anchoring for pre-stressed strip-shaped traction elements on supporting structures. The traction element is received between a base plate which is fixed to the supporting structure and a clamping plate which can be clamped against the base plate and is fixed by adhesion and clamping. The clamping plate can include, on each side of the traction element, a retaining cam plate which projects in a downward manner and which engages in a retaining recess of the base plate, or can include a retaining projection which supports a stop which is connected to the base plate. The stops on the upper side of the base plate are welded push blocks which are arranged on both sides and/or in the region of the front side of the clamping plate. The clamping plate can be secured in the position thereof such that it supports the base plate in a positive fit by a positioning device which is mounted in a detachable manner in the direction of traction of the traction element. The positioning device is a threaded rod operating between the clamping element and a bridge connected to the base plate.

    摘要翻译: 夹持元件在支撑结构上的预应力带状牵引元件的锚固中以牵引元件的牵引方向以正配合的方式被支撑在基板上。 牵引元件被容纳在固定到支撑结构的基板和可夹紧在基板上并通过粘合和夹紧固定的夹板之间。 夹紧板可以在牵引元件的每一侧上包括保持凸轮板,其以向下的方式突出并且接合在基板的保持凹部中,或者可以包括支撑止动件的保持突起,该止动件连接到 基板。 基板的上侧的止动件是设置在夹紧板的前侧的两侧和/或其前侧的区域的焊接的推压块。 夹紧板可以固定在其位置上,使得其通过定位装置以正向配合支撑基板,定位装置以可分离的方式安装在牵引元件的牵引方向上。 定位装置是在夹紧元件和连接到基板的桥之间操作的螺纹杆。

    METHOD OF INSTALLING TENSION MEMBERS ON SUPPORTING STRUCTURES, AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF INSTALLING TENSION MEMBERS ON SUPPORTING STRUCTURES, AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD 有权
    安装支撑构件的张力构件的方法,以及用于执行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050247016A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10906313

    申请日:2005-02-14

    IPC分类号: E04C5/12 E04G23/02 E04B1/00

    摘要: Pre-stressed, strip-type tension members are applied to supporting structures, especially concrete supporting structures. To this end, a clamping device is used to pre-stress the tension member at least at one end, at a distance from the surface of the supporting structure, by a temporary clamping element which is fixed to the tension member, and the tension member is then pressed onto the surface by at least one permanent brace. The two temporary clamping elements are removed from the surface once the tension member has been pressed onto the surface.

    摘要翻译: 预应力带状拉伸构件应用于支撑结构,特别是混凝土支撑结构。 为此,夹紧装置用于至少在与支撑结构的表面相距一定距离的一端处通过固定到张紧构件的临时夹紧元件来预拉伸张紧构件,并且张力构件 然后通过至少一个永久支架压在表面上。 一旦张力构件被压在表面上,两个临时夹紧元件从表面上移除。

    Method of installing tension members on supporting structures, and apparatus for performing the method
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of installing tension members on supporting structures, and apparatus for performing the method 有权
    在支撑结构上安装张紧构件的方法,以及用于执行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07296385B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10906313

    申请日:2005-02-14

    IPC分类号: E04C5/08

    摘要: Pre-stressed, strip-type tension members are applied to supporting structures, especially concrete supporting structures. To this end, a clamping device is used to pre-stress the tension member at least at one end, at a distance from the surface of the supporting structure, by a temporary clamping element which is fixed to the tension member, and the tension member is then pressed onto the surface by at least one permanent brace. The two temporary clamping elements are removed from the surface once the tension member has been pressed onto the surface.

    摘要翻译: 预应力带状拉伸构件应用于支撑结构,特别是混凝土支撑结构。 为此,夹紧装置用于至少在与支撑结构的表面相距一定距离的一端处通过固定到张紧构件的临时夹紧元件来预拉伸张紧构件,并且张力构件 然后通过至少一个永久支架压在表面上。 一旦张力构件被压在表面上,两个临时夹紧元件从表面上移除。

    Tensioning device for strip-shaped tension members
    5.
    发明申请
    Tensioning device for strip-shaped tension members 审中-公开
    带状张力构件张紧装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050252116A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10517988

    申请日:2003-08-16

    IPC分类号: E04G21/12 E04G23/02 E04C5/08

    摘要: A tensioning device for strip-shaped tension members on supporting structures, especially concrete supporting structures, exhibits a tensioning traverse, which is detachably fastened to a base plate that is permanently fastened to the supporting structure. A prestressing ancho), which is connected to the strip-shaped tension member by means of clamping, may be displaced by means of pressing elements for the purpose of applying tension to tension member and supported against the tensioning traverse or the base plate. A guide body, which supports the tension member so that it may glide, at least upward, is arranged between the tensioning traverse and the prestressing anchor so as to be stationary. The guide body exhibits a guide slit that accommodates the tension member so that it can glide, and it is mounted on a guide support that is connected to the tensioning traverse so as to be deflection resistant.

    摘要翻译: 用于支撑结构,特别是混凝土支撑结构上的带状张紧构件的张紧装置具有张紧横动,其可拆卸地紧固到永久地紧固到支撑结构的基板。 通过夹紧连接到带状张紧构件的预应力锚杆)可以通过按压元件移位,以便向张紧构件施加张力并且支撑在张紧横动面或基板上。 在张紧横动和预应力锚固件之间布置有至少向上支撑张紧构件以使其可以滑动的引导体,使其静止。 引导体表现出一个引导狭缝,该引导狭缝容纳张力构件以使其能够滑动,并且安装在与张紧横动连接的导向支撑件上,以便防偏转。

    Clamping device for a band-shaped tensional member
    6.
    发明授权
    Clamping device for a band-shaped tensional member 有权
    用于带状张紧构件的夹紧装置

    公开(公告)号:US06584738B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09806449

    申请日:2001-08-02

    IPC分类号: E04G2302

    摘要: A concrete tensioning band is disposed on a surface of unhardened concrete and tensioned by being attached to a clamp disposed on the base, and then displacing the clamp by a drive mechanism disposed on the clamp. Such displacement serves to tension the band. Spacers are positioned between the clamp and the base to hold the clamp in the displaced state while the drive mechanism is removed and an anchor device is fixed to the band to anchor the band to the base. Then, the clamp is removed.

    摘要翻译: 将混凝土张紧带设置在未硬化混凝土的表面上,并通过附接到设置在基座上的夹具张紧,然后通过设置在夹具上的驱动机构来移动夹具。 这种位移用于张紧带。 间隔件定位在夹具和基座之间以将夹具保持在移动状态,同时驱动机构被移除并且锚固装置固定到带以将带固定到基部。 然后,取下夹具。

    Process for manufacturing a catalyst-coated ionomer membrane with protective film layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a catalyst-coated ionomer membrane with protective film layer 有权
    制备具有保护膜层的催化剂涂覆的离聚物膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08685200B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US13222666

    申请日:2011-08-31

    摘要: The present invention relates to the field of electrochemical cells and fuel cells, and more specifically to polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). It is directed to catalyst-coated ionomer membranes (“CCMs”) and membrane-electrode-assemblies (“MEAs”) that contain one or more protective film layers for protection, sealing and better handling purposes. The one or more protective film layers are attached to the surface of said catalyst-coated membranes in such a way that they overlap with a region of the passive non-coated ionomer area, and with a region of the active area that is coated with a catalyst layer. Furthermore, the present invention discloses a process for manufacture of CCMs and MEAs that contain protective film layers. The materials may be used as components for the manufacture of low temperature fuel cell stacks.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及电化学电池和燃料电池领域,更具体地涉及聚合物 - 电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)和直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)。 它涉及含有一个或多个保护膜层的催化剂涂覆的离聚物膜(“CCM”)和膜电极组件(“MEA”),用于保护,密封和更好的处理目的。 一个或多个保护膜层以这样的方式附着到所述催化剂涂覆的膜的表面上,使得它们与被动未涂覆的离子交联聚合物区域的区域重叠,并且涂覆有活性区域的区域 催化剂层。 此外,本发明公开了一种制造含有保护膜层的CCM和MEA的方法。 这些材料可以用作制造低温燃料电池堆的部件。

    POWDERED COMPOSITION
    8.
    发明申请
    POWDERED COMPOSITION 有权
    粉末组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120325118A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13509083

    申请日:2010-11-08

    IPC分类号: C04B14/04

    摘要: A pulverulent and mineral oil-free composition which is present as binary system and contains as main constituents a) from 5 to 40% by weight of at least one fatty acid derivative and/or fatty alcohol derivative, b) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of at least one silicone oil and c) from 20 to 85% by weight of at least one support material, with the components a) and h) having been applied to the support material c), is proposed. Suitable components a) are, in particular, fatty alcohol alkoxylates comprising ethylene oxide units and propylene oxide units. Polydimethylsiloxanes are particularly suitable representatives of silicone oils b). The support material c) is selected from the group consisting of chalk, dolomite, shell limestone and silica. The composition has a bimodal particle size distribution in the range from 10 to 120 μm. Such compositions are used, in particular, as antifoams for dry mortar applications.

    摘要翻译: 作为二元体系存在并含有主要成分的粉状和矿物油组合物a)5〜40重量%的至少一种脂肪酸衍生物和/或脂肪醇衍生物,b)0.5〜10重量% 提供至少一种硅油的重量和c)20至85重量%的至少一种载体材料,其中组分a)和h)已经施加到载体材料c)上。 合适的组分a)特别是包含环氧乙烷单元和环氧丙烷单元的脂肪醇烷氧基化物。 聚二甲基硅氧烷是硅油特别合适的代表b)。 载体材料c)选自白垩,白云石,壳石灰石和二氧化硅。 该组合物的双峰粒度分布在10至120μm的范围内。 特别地,这种组合物用作干砂浆应用的消泡剂。

    Double clutch transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Double clutch transmission 有权
    双离合器传动

    公开(公告)号:US07231843B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11120562

    申请日:2005-05-03

    IPC分类号: F16H3/08

    摘要: A dual clutch transmission with two clutches, two relative coaxial input shafts, two relative coaxial countershafts, two drive constants (gear trains, as well as one concentric transmission output shaft to the two drive shafts. Such a transmission structure is to be further embodied in such a way that through minor variations of gear mechanisms based on a construction module concept, seven-speed and eight-speed dual clutch transmissions with different direct gears, a different number of overdrive gears as well as different overall gear ratios can be manufactured. In accordance with a generic dual clutch transmission, the two countershafts by way of a coupling device can be rotationally connected with each other, and that on the countershaft embodied as hollow shaft, an idler gear is rotationally mounted, which meshes with a fixed gear on the transmission output shaft.

    摘要翻译: 具有两个离合器的双离合器变速器,两个相对同轴输入轴,两个相对同轴中间轴,两个驱动常数(齿轮系,以及一个同轴传动输出轴到两个驱动轴),这种传动结构将进一步体现在 这样一种方式,通过基于构造模块概念的齿轮机构的微小变化,可以制造具有不同直接齿轮的七速和八速双离合变速器,不同数量的过驱动齿轮以及不同的总传动比。 根据通用的双离合器变速器,通过联接装置的两个中间轴可以彼此旋转地连接,并且在中轴上被实现为空心轴,空转齿轮被旋转地安装,其与固定齿轮啮合在 变速箱输出轴。

    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A YANKEE CYLINDER
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A YANKEE CYLINDER 有权
    制造YANKEE CYLINDER的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140026418A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US14006266

    申请日:2012-03-19

    IPC分类号: B23K37/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a steel Yankee cylinder (1), where the Yankee cylinder (1) is welded together from individual pre- or finish-machined cylinder sections (8, 9, 10). In this case, the individual cylinder sections (8, 9, 10) are not welded together at the manufacturing location of the cylinder sections (8, 9, 10), but at an assembly location away from the manufacturing location, preferably on the works premises of the customer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造扬克缸(1)的方法,其中扬克缸(1)由单个预加工或精加工缸部(8,9,10)焊接在一起。 在这种情况下,各个气缸部分(8,9,10)在气缸部分(8,9,10)的制造位置处没有焊接在一起,而是在远离制造位置的组装位置,优选在工件 客户的前提