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公开(公告)号：US07762807B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12108986
申请日：2008-04-24
IPC分类号： F23D14/66
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F23C3/002 , F23C2900/03002 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D14/12 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S165/141 , Y10T137/86815
摘要： A single-ended, internally recuperated, radiant tube annulus system in which at least part of the heat recovery takes place within the furnace to which the system is attached and in which the oxidant and/or fuel are preheated not only by heat transfer from the exhaust gases, but also directly from the combustion process. The system includes a plurality of concentric radiant tubular members arranged in a manner providing an outer annular region in which the combustion process is carried out, an inner tubular member through which exhaust gases are exhausted from the system, and intermediate annular regions between the inner tubular member and the outer annular region through which preheated oxidant is provided to the outer annular region for the combustion process. In accordance with one embodiment of this invention, the internal recuperator is used as a fuel reformer.
摘要翻译： 一种单端，内部回收的辐射管环空系统，其中至少部分热回收在系统附接的炉内进行，其中氧化剂和/或燃料不仅通过从 废气，也直接来自燃烧过程。 该系统包括多个同心辐射管状构件，其以提供执行燃烧过程的外部环形区域的方式布置，内部管状构件，废气从该系统排出，以及在内部管状物之间的中间环形区域 构件和外部环形区域，通过该外部环形区域将预热的氧化剂提供给用于燃烧过程的外部环形区域。 根据本发明的一个实施例，内部换热器用作燃料重整器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090269710A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12108986
申请日：2008-04-24
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F23C3/002 , F23C2900/03002 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D14/12 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S165/141 , Y10T137/86815
摘要： A single-ended, internally recuperated, radiant tube annulus system in which at least part of the heat recovery takes place within the furnace to which the system is attached and in which the oxidant and/or fuel are preheated not only by heat transfer from the exhaust gases, but also directly from the combustion process. The system includes a plurality of concentric radiant tubular members arranged in a manner providing an outer annular region in which the combustion process is carried out, an inner tubular member through which exhaust gases are exhausted from the system, and intermediate annular regions between the inner tubular member and the outer annular region through which preheated oxidant is provided to the outer annular region for the combustion process. In accordance with one embodiment of this invention, the internal recuperator is used as a fuel reformer.
摘要翻译： 一种单端，内部回收的辐射管环空系统，其中至少部分热回收在系统附接的炉内进行，其中氧化剂和/或燃料不仅通过从 废气，也直接来自燃烧过程。 该系统包括多个同心辐射管状构件，其以提供执行燃烧过程的外部环形区域的方式布置，内部管状构件，废气从该系统排出，以及在内部管状物之间的中间环形区域 构件和外部环形区域，通过该外部环形区域将预热的氧化剂提供给用于燃烧过程的外部环形区域。 根据本发明的一个实施例，内部换热器用作燃料重整器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100132258A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12325370
申请日：2008-12-01
IPC分类号： C10J3/62
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B7/02 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： An apparatus for fast pyrolysis of biomass and other solid organic materials including a vertically oriented cylindrical vessel having a solids outlet proximate the bottom thereof, a vapor outlet, a top wall forming at least one opening, and an adjacent heated side wall. Disposed within the cylindrical vessel and extending through the at least one opening in the top wall is a rotor having a rotatable shaft coincident with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel to which is attached at least one substantially vertically oriented blade having one edge connected directly or indirectly with the rotatable shaft and having an opposite edge spaced apart from the heated side wall, whereby a non-radial, preferably tangential, force is imparted on the feedstock in the cylindrical vessel. Also disclosed is a method for fast pyrolysis of biomass and other solid organic materials.
摘要翻译： 一种用于快速热解生物质和其它固体有机材料的装置，包括垂直定向的圆柱形容器，其具有靠近其底部的固体出口，蒸气出口，形成至少一个开口的顶壁和相邻的加热侧壁。 设置在圆柱形容器内并延伸通过顶壁中的至少一个开口的转子是具有与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线重合的可旋转轴的转子，其附接有至少一个基本垂直定向的叶片，其具有直接连接的一个边缘或 间接地具有可旋转轴并且具有与加热侧壁间隔开的相对边缘，由此在圆柱形容器中的原料上施加非径向，优选切向的力。 还公开了用于快速热解生物质和其它固体有机材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08128717B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12325370
申请日：2008-12-01
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B7/02 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： An apparatus for fast pyrolysis of biomass and other solid organic materials including a vertically oriented cylindrical vessel having a solids outlet proximate the bottom thereof, a vapor outlet, a top wall forming at least one opening, and an adjacent heated side wall. Disposed within the cylindrical vessel and extending through the at least one opening in the top wall is a rotor having a rotatable shaft coincident with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical vessel to which is attached at least one substantially vertically oriented blade having one edge connected directly or indirectly with the rotatable shaft and having an opposite edge spaced apart from the heated side wall, whereby a non-radial, preferably tangential, force is imparted on the feedstock in the cylindrical vessel. Also disclosed is a method for fast pyrolysis of biomass and other solid organic materials.
摘要翻译： 一种用于快速热解生物质和其它固体有机材料的装置，包括垂直定向的圆柱形容器，其具有靠近其底部的固体出口，蒸气出口，形成至少一个开口的顶壁和相邻的加热侧壁。 设置在圆柱形容器内并延伸通过顶壁中的至少一个开口的转子是具有与圆柱形容器的纵向轴线重合的可旋转轴的转子，其附接有至少一个基本垂直定向的叶片，其具有直接连接的一个边缘或 间接地具有可旋转轴并且具有与加热侧壁间隔开的相对边缘，由此在圆柱形容器中的原料上施加非径向，优选切向的力。 还公开了用于快速热解生物质和其它固体有机材料的方法。
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5.发明授权Heated roller for control of soil-borne pests such as nematodes, pathogens, fungus, and weeds 有权用于控制诸如线虫，病原体，真菌和杂草等土壤传播的害虫的加热辊公开(公告)号：US08567115B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13032704
申请日：2011-02-23
IPC分类号： A01G1/00
CPC分类号： A01G11/00
摘要： An apparatus for controlling or eradicating nematodes or other soil-borne pests having a heated metal roller having surface-mounted blades to heat the soil to a desired temperature and depth sufficient to effect control of the relevant species in the soil under the roller. The roller is heated with one or more burners firing across the surface of the roller. The apparatus further includes a heat exchanger through which the combustion products generated by the burner or burners are exhausted and in which the combustion air is preheated. In accordance with one embodiment, the heat exchanger condenses water vapor in the combustion products which water vapor, together with any water that evaporates from the soil during heating, may be captured and returned to the soil.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制或根除线虫或其他土传害虫的装置，其具有带有表面安装叶片的加热金属辊，以将土壤加热到足以在辊下方的土壤中控制相关物质的期望温度和深度。 辊子被加热，一个或多个燃烧器穿过辊子的表面。 该装置还包括热交换器，由燃烧器或燃烧器产生的燃烧产物通过该热交换器排出，其中燃烧空气被预热。 根据一个实施例，热交换器冷凝燃烧产物中的水蒸气，其中水蒸汽与在加热过程中从土壤蒸发的任何水一起被捕获并返回到土壤中。
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