公开(公告)号：US20070271955A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US10578293

申请日：2004-11-10

申请人： Uwe Forster ,  Gerrit Wolk ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Uwe Forster ,  Gerrit Wolk ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F25D21/14 ,  F25B29/00

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2400/162 ,  F28F2220/00

摘要： A collector unit for heat exchangers, having a collector and a dryer, the collector having a jacket wall extending around its longitudinal axis and is formed, by a first tube, the collector having at least one inlet opening for a fluid, such as refrigerant, and at least one outlet opening for the fluid, and the outlet opening being situated in the end area facing the first axial end of the collector, and the collector having at its second axial end, facing away from the first axial end, a removal opening for exchanging the dryer, and a detachable closure being provided for this removal opening in the area of the second end, wherein on the side of the first tube facing away from the first end, an adapter device or a first profile piece for the detachable closure is provided on which the detachable closure is held in its closed position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有收集器和干燥器的热交换器的收集器单元，所述收集器具有围绕其纵向轴线延伸的护套壁，并且由第一管形成，所述收集器具有用于诸如制冷剂的流体的至少一个入口， 以及用于流体的至少一个出口，并且所述出口开口位于面向所述收集器的第一轴向端部的端部区域中，并且所述收集器在其第二轴向端处具有背离所述第一轴向端部的移除开口 用于更换干衣机，以及在第二端的区域中为该去除开口提供可拆卸的封闭件，其中在第一管的远离第一端的一侧上，用于可拆卸封闭件的适配器装置或第一型材件 设置有可拆卸的封闭件保持在其关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US20070044505A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US10555885

申请日：2004-05-07

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Gerrit Wolk

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Gerrit Wolk

IPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  B60H3/00

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B2339/044 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2339/0444

摘要： The invention relates to a coolant condensing device, in particular for a motor vehicle comprising a plurality of flow elements which are essentially parallel with respect to each other, two distribution devices and/or collectors which are fluidly connected to the corresponding terminal parts of the flow elements, at least one dividing device which separates the distribution devices and/or collectors into at least one first and one second essentially gas and liquid-tight areas, at least one collector which is essentially parallel with respect to at least one of the distribution devices and/or collectors, said collector being provided with at least two fluidic connections to different areas of the distribution devices and/or collectors, and at least one filtering device and/or drying device. Said invention is characterised in that the coolant flow direction in at least one fluidic connection is at least essentially parallel with respect to the coolant flow direction inside the collector.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷却剂冷凝装置，特别是用于机动车辆，其包括相对于彼此基本平行的多个流动元件，两个分配装置和/或收集器流体连接到流体的对应终端部分 元件，至少一个分配装置，其将分配装置和/或收集器分离成至少一个第一和第二基本上气体和液密区域，至少一个收集器，其基本上相对于至少一个分配装置平行 和/或收集器，所述收集器设置有至少两个流体连接到分配装置和/或收集器的不同区域，以及至少一个过滤装置和/或干燥装置。 所述发明的特征在于，至少一个流体连接中的冷却剂流动方向至少基本上相对于收集器内的冷却剂流动方向平行。

公开(公告)号：US20050229630A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10522920

申请日：2003-07-25

申请人： Rainer Richter ,  Gerrit Wolk ,  Ralf Bochert ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Arnold Rehm

发明人： Rainer Richter ,  Gerrit Wolk ,  Ralf Bochert ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Arnold Rehm

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F28F1/12 ,  F28F1/30 ,  F28F1/10 ,  F25B39/04

CPC分类号： F28F1/128 ,  F28D2021/0084 ,  F28D2021/0094

摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger, especially for motor vehicles, comprising a soldered heat exchanger network made of flat pipes (2, 3) and corrugated ribs (1). A liquid and/or vaporous-type medium can flow through the flat tubes (2, 3) and air can circulate around the corrugated ribs. One corrugated rib respectively comprises two surfaces (4, 5) which are arranged in an essentially parallel manner in relation to each other and which are connected respectively by an arch-shaped piece (6) which is soldered to a flat pipe, said arch-shaped piece comprising three sections (6a, 6b, 6c) which have different curvatures.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别用于机动车辆的热交换器，其包括由扁平管道（2,3）和波形肋（1）制成的焊接热交换器网络。 液体和/或蒸气型介质可以流过扁平管（2,3），并且空气可以在波纹肋周围循环。 一个波纹肋分别包括两个相对于彼此基本上平行的方式布置的两个表面（4,5），它们分别由焊接到扁平管的拱形件（6）连接， 包括具有不同曲率的三个部分（6a，6b，6b）。

公开(公告)号：US20070188746A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11739914

申请日：2007-04-25

申请人： Jorg Kraus ,  Johannes Edlinger ,  Max Wiki ,  Heidi Thome-Forster ,  Claus Heine-Kempkens ,  Bernd Maisenhoelder ,  Martin Kaspar

发明人： Jorg Kraus ,  Johannes Edlinger ,  Max Wiki ,  Heidi Thome-Forster ,  Claus Heine-Kempkens ,  Bernd Maisenhoelder ,  Martin Kaspar

IPC分类号： G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/64

CPC分类号： G02B5/285 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/6452

摘要： A sample substrate adapted for use with fluorescence excitation light with a first wavelength. A reflector is disposed on a base. The reflector includes a reflecting multilayer interference coating with at least two layers. Not all of the layers L fulfill a quarterwave condition: dL·nL=(2N+1)·¼ wherein dL is a physical thickness of layer L, nL is an index of refraction of layer L at the first wavelength, N is an integer equal to or greater than zero and 1 is the first wavelength. Thicknesses of the layers ensure that any fluorescent sample material disposed on top of said multilayer interference coating would be located near an antinode of a standing wave formed by the excitation light with the first wavelength incident on said substrate.

摘要翻译： 适用于具有第一波长的荧光激发光的样品基底。 反射器设置在基座上。 反射器包括具有至少两层的反射多层干涉涂层。 并不是所有层L满足四分之一波长条件：dL.nL =（2N + 1）.¼其中dL是层L的物理厚度，nL是层L在第一波长的折射率，N是整数 等于或大于零，1是第一波长。 层的厚度确保设置在所述多层干涉涂层顶部的任何荧光样品材料将位于由入射到所述基底上的第一波长的激发光形成的驻波的波腹附近。

公开(公告)号：US08387407B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12528696

申请日：2008-02-25

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F25D17/04

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B40/04 ,  F25B2339/0441

摘要： The invention relates to a condenser for an air conditioning system, especially an air conditioning system of a vehicle, said condenser comprising a gill block and laterally arranged headers, the gill block comprising horizontal pipes, a condensing section and a supercooling section arranged above the condensing section. Said condenser also comprises a collector (5) arranged parallel to one of the headers and receiving a drier (16), a filter (18), a downpipe (15) and a rising pipe. The collector (5) is connected to the condensing section by means of a first overflow opening (8) and to the supercooling section by means of a second overflow opening (9) in such a way that a coolant can circulate. The downpipe (15) communicates with the first overflow opening (8), on the inlet side, by means of an inflow chamber (10) arranged in the collector (5).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别是车辆的空调系统，所述冷凝器包括鳃块和横向设置的集管，鳃块包括水平管，冷凝部分和过冷却部分，其布置在冷凝 部分。 所述冷凝器还包括平行于一个集管并且接收干燥器（16），过滤器（18），降压管（15）和上升管的收集器（5）。 收集器（5）通过第一溢流开口（8）连接到冷凝部分，并通过第二溢流开口（9）以冷却剂循环的方式连接到过冷却部分。 下水管（15）通过设置在收集器（5）中的流入室（10）与入口侧的第一溢流口（8）连通。

公开(公告)号：US06918436B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10621614

申请日：2003-07-18

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F28F9/02 ,  B21D53/02 ,  B23K31/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2400/162 ,  Y10S165/476 ,  Y10S165/913 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49393

摘要： In a brazed condenser for an air conditioner, a collecting tube connected with a collector is prefabricated as a one-piece tube. The collecting tube is connected by tack weld seams with the collector before brazing the collecting tube and the collector together.

摘要翻译： 在用于空调的钎焊冷凝器中，与收集器连接的收集管被预制为单件管。 在收集管和收集器钎焊在一起之前，收集管通过定位焊缝与收集器连接。

公开(公告)号：US20080156012A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11568657

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： Georg Feldhaus ,  Uwe Forster ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Georg Feldhaus ,  Uwe Forster ,  Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F28D1/053

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B43/003 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2339/0443 ,  F25B2400/162

摘要： The invention relates to a condenser for an air-conditioning system, particularly for a motor vehicle, with vertically arranged tubes, through which a coolant can flow and which are connected to an upper and a lower horizontally arranged manifold whereby permitting the flow of coolant. The inventive condenser also comprises a collector parallelly arranged underneath the lower manifold and, via an inflow opening and an outflow opening, between which a separating device is placed, is connected to the manifold in a manner that permits the flow of coolant. The collector accommodates a filtering and/or drying device. The separating device has a suction device for, in essence, liquid coolant.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别是用于机动车辆的冷凝器，其具有垂直布置的管，冷却剂可以流过冷凝器，并且连接到上部和下部水平布置的歧管，从而允许冷却剂的流动。 本发明的冷凝器还包括平行布置在下歧管下方的收集器，并且经由流入开口和流出开口，分离装置之间设置有分流装置，以允许冷却剂流动的方式连接到歧管。 收集器容纳过滤和/或干燥装置。 分离装置具有用于本质上液体冷却剂的抽吸装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060016583A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11166342

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F28B1/00 ,  F28F1/04

CPC分类号： F28F1/022 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F28D1/05366 ,  F28D2021/0084

摘要： Disclosed is a condenser and especially a tube therefor which is particularly suited for use in condensers that operate at operating pressures of approximately 20 bar. The condenser is a flat-tube condenser having tubes of substantially flat cross section extending between header tubes and cooling fins supported on the flat surfaces of the tubes. The tubes have a substantially flat cross section and a plurality of flow channels disposed side by side. The flow channels are substantially circular and have a hydraulic diameter of from 1.10 mm to 1.30 mm. Tubes of flat cross section and circular flow channels disposed in series operate with a particular advantageous effect in serpentine condensers.

公开(公告)号：US20050178147A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US10508780

申请日：2003-03-21

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B43/04

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B43/003 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2400/162

摘要： The invention relates to a coolant condenser comprising a network consisting of pipes and ribs, collecting tubes arranged on both sides of the network a parallelly arranged collector which is connected through the coolant to the collecting tube or condenser by means of overflow holes. A filter insert is located in the collector, which is connected to a closure plug, wherein said insert has a peripheral sealing arranged between the overflow holes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷却剂冷凝器，其包括由管和肋组成的网络，集中管布置在网络的两侧，并联布置的集电器，其通过溢流孔通过冷却剂连接到收集管或冷凝器。 过滤器插入件位于收集器中，其连接到闭合塞，其中所述插入件具有布置在溢流孔之间的周边密封件。

公开(公告)号：US06446714B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09425613

申请日：1999-10-22

申请人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

发明人： Martin Kaspar ,  Kurt Molt

IPC分类号： F28F902

CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2400/162 ,  Y10S165/476 ,  Y10S165/913 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  Y10T29/49393

摘要： In a brazed condenser for an air conditioner, such as a motor vehicle air conditioner, a collecting tube connected with a collector is a prefabricated as a one-piece tube which is connected by tack weld seams with the collector before brazing the collecting tube and the collector together.