Method of electrodepositing metal on electrically conducting particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of electrodepositing metal on electrically conducting particles 有权
    在导电颗粒上电沉积金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06432292B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09573438

    申请日:2000-05-16

    IPC分类号: C25D700

    CPC分类号: C25C7/002 C25D7/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device and method for electrolytic deposition of metals on conducting particles. The conducting particles are completely immersed in a liquid and allowed to flow across a particle contacting surface of a cathode support. The particles flow across the surface and into a reservoir. Electrical contact is made between the negative pole of a DC power supply and the conducting particles. An anode mesh is placed above and parallel to the top face of the particle bed such that the mesh does not touch the particle bed but remains a controlled distance from it. The anode mesh is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply. A significant aspect of the present invention is that the device does not require a separator between the particle bed and the anode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及金属在导电粒子上电解沉积的装置和方法。 导电颗粒完全浸入液体中并允许流过阴极载体的颗粒接触表面。 颗粒流过表面并进入储层。 在直流电源的负极与导电粒子之间进行电接触。 将阳极网放置在颗粒床的顶面上并平行于颗粒床的顶面,使得网不接触颗粒床,但保持与其的受控距离。 阳极网连接到直流电源的正极。 本发明的重要方面是该装置不需要在颗粒床和阳极之间的分离器。

    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same 有权
    能够维持在基本上恒定的全状态的可加热电化学电源及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06706433B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US09969370

    申请日:2001-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01M236

    摘要: A refuelable electrochemical power source includes one or more electrochemical cells adapted to employ particulate material electrodes. The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior cell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition. A method for filling or maintaining one or more cells of a refuelable electrochemical power source at a constantly full condition includes providing the above-described apparatus and constantly, periodically, or intermittently circulating particulate material and fluid through the flow path in the one or more cells, past the fluid mechanic device, so that the electroactive zone of the one or more electrochemical cells is maintained in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.

    摘要翻译: 可加油的电化学电源包括一个或多个适于采用颗粒材料电极的电化学电池。 一个或多个细胞包括限定内部细胞腔的细胞体,细胞腔中的流动路径,细胞空间中的流动路径,细胞腔内的电活性区,以及与流体路径相邻或内部的流体力学装置 填充电活性区域或将电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活性条件。 用于在不断完全状态下填充或维持可加注电化学电源的一个或多个电池的方法包括提供上述装置并且不断地,周期性地或间歇地循环通过一个或多个电池中的流动路径的颗粒材料和流体 通过流体机械装置,使得一个或多个电化学电池的电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活动状态。

    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Refuelable electrochemical power source capable of being maintained in a substantially constant full condition and method of using the same 有权
    能够维持在基本上恒定的全状态的可加热电化学电源及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06296958B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09521392

    申请日:2000-03-08

    IPC分类号: H01M236

    摘要: A refuelable electrochemical power source includes one or more electrochemical cells adapted to employ particulate material electrodes. The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior cell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition. A method for filling or maintaining one or more cells of a refuelable electrochemical power source at a constantly full condition includes providing the above-described apparatus and constantly, periodically, or intermittently circulating particulate material and fluid through the flow path in the one or more cells, past the fluid mechanic device, so that the electroactive zone of the one or more electrochemical cells is maintained in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.

    摘要翻译: 可加油的电化学电源包括一个或多个适于采用颗粒材料电极的电化学电池。 一个或多个细胞包括限定内部细胞腔的细胞体,细胞腔中的流动路径,细胞空间中的流动路径,细胞腔内的电活性区,以及与流体路径相邻或内部的流体力学装置 填充电活性区域或将电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活性条件。 用于在不断完全状态下填充或维持可加注电化学电源的一个或多个电池的方法包括提供上述装置并且不断地,周期性地或间歇地循环通过一个或多个电池中的流动路径的颗粒材料和流体 通过流体机械装置,使得一个或多个电化学电池的电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活动状态。

    Method of production of metal particles through electrolysis
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of production of metal particles through electrolysis 有权
    通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050098442A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10424571

    申请日:2003-04-24

    IPC分类号: C25C5/02 C25C7/06 C25C3/34

    CPC分类号: C25C5/02 C25C7/06

    摘要: A method of producing metal particles through electrolysis. A cathode having a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof is at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. In order to promote the formation of good quality particles, a turbulent flow of the solution is maintained past one or more the active zones, and the current density in the active zones is maintained greater than about 5 kA/m2. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size.

    摘要翻译: 通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法。 在其表面上具有多个活性区的阴极至少部分地浸入反应溶液中。 阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。 在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。 金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。 为了促进形成优质颗粒,溶液的湍流通过一个或多个活性区域保持,并且活性区域中的电流密度维持在大约5kA / m 2 / SUP>。 颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。

    Method of preventing the formation of frost
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing the formation of frost 失效
    防止霜冻形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3965615A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-29

    申请号:US510581

    申请日:1974-09-30

    摘要: A method for producing a fog to extract freezable moisture from plants and to increase the ambient humidity and temperature surrounding plants comprising the steps of providing a mixture of silicon tetrachloride and an emulsifier in the proportion of between about 20% to 90% of silicon tetrachloride and between about 80% and 10% of emulsifier, combining the silicon tetrachloride-emulsifier mixture with an aqueous ammonia solution containing between 28% and 33% of ammonia in an amount of between about 1 part of the silicon tetrachloride-emulsifier solution to between about 2.5 and 3 parts of the ammonia solution to produce a fog containing ammonium chloride which removes moisture from the plants and increases the ambient humidity surrounding the plants to thereby raise the ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生雾以从植物提取可冷冻水分并增加植物周围环境湿度和温度的方法,包括以下步骤:以四氯化硅和约20%至90%之间的四氯化硅和 在约80%至10%之间的乳化剂中,将四氯化硅 - 乳化剂混合物与含有28%至33%氨的氨水溶液组合,其量为约1份四氯化硅 - 乳化剂溶液至约2.5份 和3份氨溶液,以产生含有氯化铵的雾,其从植物中除去水分并增加植物周围的环境湿度,从而提高环境温度。