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公开(公告)号：US06432292B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09573438
申请日：2000-05-16
IPC分类号： C25D700
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and method for electrolytic deposition of metals on conducting particles. The conducting particles are completely immersed in a liquid and allowed to flow across a particle contacting surface of a cathode support. The particles flow across the surface and into a reservoir. Electrical contact is made between the negative pole of a DC power supply and the conducting particles. An anode mesh is placed above and parallel to the top face of the particle bed such that the mesh does not touch the particle bed but remains a controlled distance from it. The anode mesh is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply. A significant aspect of the present invention is that the device does not require a separator between the particle bed and the anode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及金属在导电粒子上电解沉积的装置和方法。 导电颗粒完全浸入液体中并允许流过阴极载体的颗粒接触表面。 颗粒流过表面并进入储层。 在直流电源的负极与导电粒子之间进行电接触。 将阳极网放置在颗粒床的顶面上并平行于颗粒床的顶面，使得网不接触颗粒床，但保持与其的受控距离。 阳极网连接到直流电源的正极。 本发明的重要方面是该装置不需要在颗粒床和阳极之间的分离器。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06706433B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09969370
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Martin Pinto , Stuart Smedley , Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Martin Pinto , Stuart Smedley , Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： H01M236
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M2/364 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/5022 , H01M8/04186 , H01M12/06
摘要： A refuelable electrochemical power source includes one or more electrochemical cells adapted to employ particulate material electrodes. The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior cell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition. A method for filling or maintaining one or more cells of a refuelable electrochemical power source at a constantly full condition includes providing the above-described apparatus and constantly, periodically, or intermittently circulating particulate material and fluid through the flow path in the one or more cells, past the fluid mechanic device, so that the electroactive zone of the one or more electrochemical cells is maintained in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.
摘要翻译： 可加油的电化学电源包括一个或多个适于采用颗粒材料电极的电化学电池。 一个或多个细胞包括限定内部细胞腔的细胞体，细胞腔中的流动路径，细胞空间中的流动路径，细胞腔内的电活性区，以及与流体路径相邻或内部的流体力学装置 填充电活性区域或将电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活性条件。 用于在不断完全状态下填充或维持可加注电化学电源的一个或多个电池的方法包括提供上述装置并且不断地，周期性地或间歇地循环通过一个或多个电池中的流动路径的颗粒材料和流体 通过流体机械装置，使得一个或多个电化学电池的电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活动状态。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06296958B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09521392
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Martin Pinto , Stuart Smedley , Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Martin Pinto , Stuart Smedley , Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： H01M236
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M2/364 , H01M2/38 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/5022 , H01M8/04186 , H01M12/06
摘要： A refuelable electrochemical power source includes one or more electrochemical cells adapted to employ particulate material electrodes. The one or more cells include a cell body defining an interior cell cavity, a flow path in the cell cavity through which particulate material and fluid flow, an electroactive zone within the cell cavity, and a fluid mechanic device adjacent or within the flow path capable of filling the electroactive zone or maintaining the electroactive zone in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition. A method for filling or maintaining one or more cells of a refuelable electrochemical power source at a constantly full condition includes providing the above-described apparatus and constantly, periodically, or intermittently circulating particulate material and fluid through the flow path in the one or more cells, past the fluid mechanic device, so that the electroactive zone of the one or more electrochemical cells is maintained in a constantly full or maximum electroactivity condition.
摘要翻译： 可加油的电化学电源包括一个或多个适于采用颗粒材料电极的电化学电池。 一个或多个细胞包括限定内部细胞腔的细胞体，细胞腔中的流动路径，细胞空间中的流动路径，细胞腔内的电活性区，以及与流体路径相邻或内部的流体力学装置 填充电活性区域或将电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活性条件。 用于在不断完全状态下填充或维持可加注电化学电源的一个或多个电池的方法包括提供上述装置并且不断地，周期性地或间歇地循环通过一个或多个电池中的流动路径的颗粒材料和流体 通过流体机械装置，使得一个或多个电化学电池的电活性区域保持在恒定的全部或最大电活动状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20130297486A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13466012
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： G06Q40/02
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02
摘要： A hybrid installment-revolving credit method and system involves establishing a contractually fixed set of payments to be paid on a contractually fixed schedule for each purchase made on the revolving credit line, so that the cost and terms of credit are fixed in the purchase contract and no interest is charged on the balance due. In one embodiment, the method and system involves purchase and immediate installment resale at a markup, with the ownership rights of the purchased goods or services passing through the creditor from the supplier to the purchaser.
摘要翻译： 混合分期付款信用方式和制度包括按照合同规定的固定汇票确定在循环信贷额度上进行的每次购买合同规定的付款方式，以便在采购合同中确定成本和信用条件， 在到期余额中没有收取利息。 在一个实施例中，方法和系统涉及以标记的方式购买和立即分期转售，所购买的商品或服务的所有权通过债权人从供应商到买方。
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5.发明授权Methods of using fuel cell system configured to provide power to one or more loads 有权使用被配置为向一个或多个负载提供电力的燃料电池系统的方法公开(公告)号：US06764785B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10058231
申请日：2001-10-19
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/24 , H01M12/06 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A fuel cell system for providing primary and/or auxiliary/backup power to one or more loads for which a primary and/or backup power source is desirable to enable equipment to function for its intended purpose. The system provides power to the one or more loads upon the occurrence of power outage condition, which includes a disruption in the delivery of primary power to, or power demand condition by, the one or more loads. A controller senses outage of primary power to, or demand for primary power by, the one or more loads, and, responsive thereto, operatively engages one or more fuel cells to provide power to the one or more loads.
摘要翻译： 一种用于向一个或多个负载提供主要和/或辅助/备用电力的燃料电池系统，对于该负载来说，主电源和/或备用电源是期望的，以使设备能够用于其预期目的。 在发生停电状况时，该系统向一个或多个负载提供电力，其包括通过一个或多个负载将一次电力传送到或者电力需求状况的中断。 控制器通过一个或多个负载检测到主要功率的中断或对主要功率的需求，并且响应于此，操作地接合一个或多个燃料电池以向一个或多个负载提供电力。
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公开(公告)号：US06787259B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10342579
申请日：2003-01-15
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/18 , H02J1/10 , H02J9/061 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A regulated DC power supply facilitates extended and uninterrupted power to a load by using a secondary power source such as a regenerative fuel cell that has its DC power output conditioned by a power converter. The DC power supply includes a rectifier that converts AC power from an AC power source to DC power for a load coupled to a DC bus. A fuel cell arrangement is electrically coupled to a power converter that is coupled in turn to the DC bus, the converter conditions an unconditioned DC power output of the fuel cell to the load. A system controller is communicatively coupled to the rectifier, the converter and to a fuel cell controller, the fuel cell controller initiating DC power output from the fuel cell arrangement upon detecting the AC power outage (or disengaging the fuel cell upon resumption of AC power).
摘要翻译： 稳定的直流电源通过使用诸如具有由功率转换器调节的直流功率输出的再生燃料电池的次级电源来促进对负载的延长和不间断的电力。 直流电源包括一个整流器，它将交流电源从交流电源转换成直流电力，用于耦合到直流母线的负载。 燃料电池装置电耦合到依次连接到DC总线的功率转换器，所述转换器将燃料电池的无条件DC功率输出调节到负载。 系统控制器通信地耦合到整流器，转换器和燃料电池控制器，燃料电池控制器在检测到交流停电时（或者在恢复交流电源时使燃料电池断开）时启动从燃料电池装置输出的DC功率， 。
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7.发明授权Power system including heat removal unit for providing backup power to one or more loads 有权电力系统包括用于向一个或多个负载提供备用电力的除热单元公开(公告)号：US06746790B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09930557
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/24 , H01M12/06 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A fuel cell system is described for providing backup power to one or more loads (including without limitation a cooling unit) upon the occurrence of a power outage condition, which includes a disruption or discontinuation in the delivery of primary power (i.e., power from a primary source, namely, a source other than the fuel cell system) to the one or more loads.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种燃料电池系统，用于在发生停电状况时向一个或多个负载（包括但不限于冷却单元）提供备用电力，其包括主电力输送中的中断或停止（即来自 主要来源，即除燃料电池系统之外的源）到一个或多个负载。
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8.发明授权Particle feeding apparatus for electrochemical power source and method of making same 有权电化学电源用粒子给料装置及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US6162555A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US353422
申请日：1999-07-15
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M2/36 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/065 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A novel fuel particle feeding mechanism that significantly improves operation of a refuelable electrochemical power source is provided. One embodiment of the mechanism provides an input of electrolyte and electrochemically active particles into one or more electrochemical cells through a feed tube. The feed tube has several embodiments that improve the flow of electrolyte and particles, and the even and complete settling of particles into individual cell cavities. Each cell cavity is completely filled, evenly and without clogging when open, and fluid communication between cell cavities is completely cut off when closed, to prevent short-circuiting of the power source during discharge or standby. Means are provided to prevent clogging of the feed tube with fuel particles, to promote complete filling of the cell cavities with fuel, and to prevent fuel particles from prematurely flowing out of the cell cavities. A method of operation is also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种显着改善可加油电化学电源的操作的新型燃料颗粒馈送机构。 该机构的一个实施例提供了通过进料管将电解质和电化学活性颗粒输入到一个或多个电化学电池中。 进料管具有改善电解质和颗粒的流动以及将颗粒均匀和完全沉降到单个孔腔中的几个实施方案。 每个电池腔完全充满，打开时不堵塞，电池腔间的流体连通在封闭时完全切断，以防止放电或待机期间电源发生短路。 提供装置以防止具有燃料颗粒的进料管堵塞，以促进用燃料完全填充电池腔，并防止燃料颗粒过早流出电池腔。 还描述了一种操作方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06841276B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10085477
申请日：2002-02-26
申请人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/627 , H01M10/6568 , H01M10/6569
摘要： A system of and method for cooling a backup power system upon or after the occurrence of a power outage or reduction condition is provided. Upon or after the occurrence of the power outage or reduction condition, the backup power system powers the cooling system. The cooling system, in turn, cools the backup power system and a substantially enclosed space.
摘要翻译： 提供了在发生停电或还原条件之后或之后冷却备用电力系统的系统和方法。 在发生停电或减少条件之后或之后，备用电源系统为冷却系统供电。 冷却系统又冷却备用电源系统和基本上封闭的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US06522955B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09627742
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn
IPC分类号： G05B1100
CPC分类号： H02J3/005 , H02J2001/004
摘要： A system and method for power management is described that provides for monitoring and controlling a regenerative fuel cell and at least one powered device. The power management system includes a communication interface to facilitate data transmission, a communication device for monitoring and controlling a regenerative fuel cell and at least one powered device, the communication device providing for sending data to and receiving data from at least one powered device over a communication interface, a regenerative fuel cell for providing storage and supply of electricity, and a power interface for allowing electricity generated by the regenerative fuel cell to power at least one powered device.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于电力管理的系统和方法，其提供监视和控制再生燃料电池和至少一个动力装置。 电源管理系统包括便于数据传输的通信接口，用于监视和控制再生燃料电池的通信装置和至少一个供电装置，所述通信装置提供用于通过一个或多个电力装置向至少一个动力装置发送数据并从其接收数据 通信接口，用于提供存储和供电的再生燃料电池，以及用于允许由再生燃料电池产生的电力为至少一个动力装置供电的电力接口。
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