摘要:
Method and device for transmitting outgoing useful signals and an outgoing clock signal. Useful signals and a clock signal are transmitted from a transmitter via a first line pair and a second line pair to a receiver. A first useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the first line pair. A second useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the second line pair. The clock signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the average value of the potentials of the first line pair and the average value of the potentials of the second line pair.
摘要:
The invention provides a data handover unit for transferring data from a furst clock domain to a second clock domain, comprising: a first clock unit operable to supply a first clock signal; a selector stage operable to sample an incoming data stream with respect to the first clock signal; a second clock unit operable to supply a second clock signal; a storage unit coupled with the selector stage, wherein the storage unit has a first plurality of storage elements each of which is operable to store one bit of data of the sampled data stream, an output unit for parallelly reading out a fram of data from a second plurality of storage elements included in the first plurality of storage elements with respect to the second clock signal, wherein the selector stage is further operable to successively write the data bits of the sampled data stream into the first plurality of storage elements and to store the respective data bits of the sampled data stream in the respective storage elements until they were read out by the output unit.
摘要:
A data receiver has a sampling unit connected to a data signal input and configured to sample a data signal amplitude and amplify the sampled data signal amplitude to a predetermined value, a sampling clock generator unit connected to the sampling unit and configured to predetermine a sampling clock for the sampling unit, an evaluation unit connected to the sampling unit and configured to determine the time duration required by the sampling unit for amplifying the sampled data signal amplitude to the predetermined value and evaluate the time duration determined, and a control unit connected to the evaluation unit and the sampling clock generator and configured to define the sampling clock on the basis of the evaluation of the time duration determined by the evaluation unit.
摘要:
A data receiver has a sampling unit connected to a data signal input and configured to sample a data signal amplitude and amplify the sampled data signal amplitude to a predetermined value, a sampling clock generator unit connected to the sampling unit and configured to predetermine a sampling clock for the sampling unit, an evaluation unit connected to the sampling unit and configured to determine the time duration required by the sampling unit for amplifying the sampled data signal amplitude to the predetermined value and evaluate the time duration determined, and a control unit connected to the evaluation unit and the sampling clock generator and configured to define the sampling clock on the basis of the evaluation of the time duration determined by the evaluation unit.
摘要:
Method and device for transmitting outgoing useful signals and an outgoing clock signal. Useful signals and a clock signal are transmitted from a transmitter via a first line pair and a second line pair to a receiver. A first useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the first line pair. A second useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the second line pair. The clock signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the average value of the potentials of the first line pair and the average value of the potentials of the second line pair.
摘要:
The invention provides a data handover unit for transferring data from a first clock domain to a second clock domain, comprising: a first clock unit operable to supply a first clock signal; a selector stage operable to sample an incoming data stream with respect to the first clock signal; a second clock unit operable to supply a second clock signal; a storage unit coupled with the selector stage, wherein the storage unit has a first plurality of storage elements each of which is operable to store one bit of data of the sampled data stream, an output unit for parallelly reading out a frame of data from a second plurality of storage elements included in the first plurality of storage elements with respect to the second clock signal, wherein the selector stage is further operable to successively write the data bits of the sampled data stream into the first plurality of storage elements and to store the respective data bits of the sampled data stream in the respective storage elements until they were read out by the output unit.
摘要:
A digital control loop and a method for clock generation. A control loop includes at least one phase detector configured to detect a phase shift of a feedback signal relative to a reference clock signal and output a correction signal on the basis of the phase shift detected. At least one control loop filter is configured to output, on the basis of the correction signal, a first control signal and a second control signal, the first control signal being substantially the same as the second control signal except that oscillations are suppressed in the second control signal. At least one first phase generator is configured to output a first clock signal on the basis of the first control signal and the first phase reference signal, wherein the first clock signal is transmitted at least partially as feedback signal to the phase detector. At least one second phase generator receives the second control signal and the first phase reference signal, wherein the second phase generator is functionally substantially the same as the first phase generator and is configured to output a second clock signal on the basis of the second control signal and the first phase reference signal.
摘要:
A digital control loop and a method for clock generation. A control loop includes at least one phase detector configured to detect a phase shift of a feedback signal relative to a reference clock signal and output a correction signal on the basis of the phase shift detected. At least one control loop filter is configured to output, on the basis of the correction signal, a first control signal and a second control signal, the first control signal being substantially the same as the second control signal except that oscillations are suppressed in the second control signal. At least one first phase generator is configured to output a first clock signal on the basis of the first control signal and the first phase reference signal, wherein the first clock signal is transmitted at least partially as feedback signal to the phase detector. At least one second phase generator receives the second control signal and the first phase reference signal, wherein the second phase generator is functionally substantially the same as the first phase generator and is configured to output a second clock signal on the basis of the second control signal and the first phase reference signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a controller for generating control signals (evload_o, odload_o, st_chgclk_o, clk_o , clkorfiford_i) synchronous with a continuous clock signal (clk_hr_i) input to it for a device (1) to be controlled synchronously with the clock signal (clk_hr_i), wherein the controller (SE) has: register means for registering at least one set signal (st_load_i, st_fiford_i), comprising a plurality of bit positions, counting means for counting edges of the clock signal (clk_hr_i) depending on one or a plurality of set signals respectively registered in the register means, and synchronization and output means for synchronizing a value counted by the counting means with the clock signal (clk_hr_i) and the registered set signal and outputting at least one of the control signals, wherein the register means, the counting means and the synchronization and output means are configured and connected to one another in such a way that the output control signal(s), depending on the respectively registered set signal, occupies (occupy) one of a plurality of temporal positions with a respective phase difference of an integral multiple of half a clock cycle synchronously with the leading or trailing edge of the clock signal. The controller can be applied in particular for controlling the synchronous parallel-serial converter for converting a parallel input signal comprising k bit positions into a serial output signal sequence synchronously with the clock signal (clk_hr_i), which converter is provided in a transmitting circuit in the interface circuit of a very fast DDR DRAM semiconductor memory component of the coming memory generation (e.g. DDR4).
摘要:
A memory system and method is discussed. The memory system includes a memory controller and at least one memory module on which a certain number of semiconductor memory chips and connecting lines are arranged in a respectively specified topology. The connecting lines include first connecting lines forming transfer channels for a protocol based transfer of data and command signal streams from the memory controller to at least one of the memory chips on the memory module and from there to the memory controller, respectively. Second connecting lines are routed separately from the memory controller directly to at least one of the memory chips on the memory module for transferring select information to the at least one memory chip separately from the data and command signal streams.