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1.发明授权Method for aligning liquid crystals, alignment device and liquid crystal display element 失效液晶对准方法，对准装置和液晶显示元件公开(公告)号：US06295112B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US08842245
申请日：1997-04-23
IPC分类号： G02F11337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1416
摘要： A method of aligning a liquid crystal includes a step of fixing on a hot plate and heating a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal composed of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material sealed between electrode substrates respectively having alignment films having applied thereto a uniaxial alignment by rubbing. According to the described method, a pressure is applied to the liquid crystal cell by a roller, and a portion subjected to an application of pressure is moved by moving the roller. Further, the liquid crystal is heated within a temperature range between a phase transition temperature of SmA phase SmC* phase and a temperature 10° C. below the phase transition temperature, and the portion subjected to an application of pressure is moved in the same direction as the rubbing direction, thereby achieving the C2 orientation at higher yield. Within the described temperature range, by moving the portion in an opposite direction to the rubbing direction, a C2 orientation can be always achieved at high yield (almost 100%). As a result, the C2 orientation can be surely achieved in the liquid crystal display element with ease.
摘要翻译： 液晶取向方法包括：在热板上固定加热液晶单元的步骤，在该液晶单元中，密封在分别具有施加到其上的取向膜的电极基板之间的铁电液晶材料的液晶通过摩擦 。 根据所述方法，通过辊对液晶单元施加压力，通过移动辊来移动施加压力的部分。 此外，液晶在SmA相SmC *相的相变温度和相变温度以下10℃以下的温度范围内被加热，并且施加压力的部分沿相同方向移动 作为摩擦方向，从而以更高的产率实现C2取向。 在所述温度范围内，通过将摩擦部分沿与摩擦方向相反的方向移动，可以以高收率（几乎100％）始终实现C2取向。 结果，可以容易地在液晶显示元件中可靠地实现C2取向。
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公开(公告)号：US5850272A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US802714
申请日：1997-02-19
申请人： Masaaki Kabe , Mitsuhiro Koden , Nobuyuki Itoh
发明人： Masaaki Kabe , Mitsuhiro Koden , Nobuyuki Itoh
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 , G02F1/141
摘要： An electrode substrate is placed on a stage heated at temperature in a range of from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C. in such a manner that an alignment film of the electrode substrate faces upwards. Thereafter, a rubbing treatment is applied by a roller having the rubbing cloth wound therearound by moving a stage while rubbing the surface of the alignment film by rotating the roller in a state where the electrode substrate is sufficiently heated. Here, as the alignment film is softened by the described heat treatment, the rubbing process is facilitated. This permits a uniform C2 orientation without defects to be achieved in smectic liquid crystals.
摘要翻译： 将电极基板放置在以50〜200℃的温度加热的台上，使得电极基板的取向膜朝上。 然后，在电极基板被充分加热的状态下旋转辊，通过在摩擦片上移动载物台的同时，通过在其上卷绕摩擦布的辊进行摩擦处理。 这里，当通过所述热处理使取向膜软化时，摩擦处理变得容易。 这允许在层间液晶中不会产生缺陷的均匀C2取向。
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公开(公告)号：US07006171B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US09937796
申请日：2000-03-17
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Masaaki Kabe
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Masaaki Kabe
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G09G3/22 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3648
摘要： An optical control device in accordance with the present invention includes a substrate (1) with light output layers (4); a substrate (2) with a light transmitting function, positioned opposite to the substrate (1); and a liquid crystal (3) sandwiched between the substrates (1) and (2), one of the substrates (1) and (2) having gate electrodes (9) for applying multiple scan signals, one of the substrates (1) and (2) having source electrodes for applying multiple signal electrodes, wherein the light output layers (4) are arranged in stripes and extend in the same direction as the gate electrodes (9).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的光学控制装置包括具有光输出层（4）的基板（1）; 具有透光功能的基板（2），与所述基板（1）相对设置; 和夹在基板（1）和（2）之间的液晶（3），其中一个基板（1）和（2）具有用于施加多个扫描信号的栅电极（9），其中一个基板（1）和 （2）具有用于施加多个信号电极的源电极，其中所述光输出层（4）以条纹布置并且沿与所述栅电极（9）相同的方向延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US5897189A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US821477
申请日：1997-03-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/141
摘要： A manufacturing method includes a process of once heating a liquid crystal material to a temperature at which an isotropic phase appears therein and then cooling the liquid crystal material, the liquid crystal material being a ferroelectric liquid crystal or antiferroelectric liquid crystal, to be performed under an applied AC electric field which generates an electroclinic effect in a temperature range of from a temperature 20.degree. C. above a phase transition temperature at which a transition in phase occurs from a smectic A phase to a chiral smectic C phase to a temperature 20.degree. C. below the phase transition temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种制造方法包括将液晶材料一次加热至出现各向同性相的温度，然后冷却液晶材料，液晶材料为铁电液晶或反铁电液晶的工序， 施加的交流电场，其在相层转变温度20℃以上的温度范围内产生电位效应，在相转变温度下，从阶段A阶段到手性近晶C相到20℃的相转变温度 低于相变温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06243063B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09094461
申请日：1998-06-10
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G02F1/292 , G02F1/141 , G02F2201/124 , G02F2203/12
摘要： A diffractive spatial light modulator of the present invention includes a plurality of picture elements, each of the plurality of picture elements, comprises a plurality of first elongate parallel electrodes, a plurality of second elongate parallel electrodes interdigitated with the first electrodes and a third electrode, facing the first and second elongate parallel electrodes; and an address signal generator connected to the first and second elongate parallel electrodes and arranged to supply addressing signals for selectively switching each of the plurality of picture elements, picture element to any one of a non-diffractive state and a plurality of diffractive states of different diffraction efficiencies.
摘要翻译： 本发明的衍射空间光调制器包括多个像素，多个像素中的每一个包括多个第一细长平行电极，与第一电极交叉的多个第二细长平行电极和第三电极， 面对第一和第二细长平行电极; 以及地址信号发生器，连接到第一和第二细长平行电极，并且被布置成提供寻址信号，用于选择性地将多个像素中的每一个，像素切换成不同的非衍射状态和多个衍射状态中的任何一个 衍射效率。
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6.发明授权Method of manufacturing a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device for a gradation display 失效制造用于灰度显示的铁电液晶显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5936690A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US52244
申请日：1998-03-31
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F2001/13775 , G02F2203/30
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprising a pair of electrodes formed on a pair of substrates, a pair of orientation films formed on the substrates to cover said electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates, wherein a plurality of pixels are provided between the facing sides of the pair of electrodes, and the liquid crystal layer comprises, in each pixel, regions with continuously or stepwise varying threshold values.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括形成在一对基板上的一对电极，形成在基板上的一对取向膜以覆盖所述电极，以及夹在基板之间的液晶层，其中多个像素设置在 在一对电极的面对侧，液晶层在每个像素中包括具有连续或逐步变化的阈值的区域。
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7.发明授权Liquid crystal display element with a portion of an alignment layer covers spacer is directly bonded to the alignment layer on the other substrate 失效具有取向层的一部分的间隔物的液晶显示元件直接接合到另一基板上的取向层
公开(公告)号：US5880803A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US746005
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： Kazuhiko Tamai , Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Kazuhiko Tamai , Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/133711
摘要： A liquid crystal display element is provided with a first insulating substrate having spacers and an alignment layer that covers the entire surfaces of the spacers, and a second insulating substrate having at least an alignment layer. The liquid crystal display element is arranged so that the first and second insulating substrates are bonded to each other by allowing the alignment layer on the spacers of the first insulating substrate and the alignment layer on the second insulating substrate to soften and adhere to each other by applying a pressure under heat, and liquid crystal is injected into the gap in between.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示元件设置有具有间隔物的第一绝缘基板和覆盖隔板的整个表面的取向层，以及至少具有取向层的第二绝缘基板。 液晶显示元件被布置成使得第一绝缘基板和第二绝缘基板通过使第一绝缘基板的间隔物上的取向层和第二绝缘基板上的取向层的取向层彼此粘合，从而通过 在加热下施加压力，并将液晶注入其间的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5615026A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US375167
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/2011
摘要： A method of driving an antiferroelectric liquid crystal device, comprising a pair of substrates, each providing electrodes, insulating films and orientation films in this order thereon, which is arranged so as to be opposed to each other and interposes an antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition between the orientation films, wherein electrode on either one of the substrates comprises a plurality of scanning electrodes and a plurality of signal electrodes in a matrix form and a thin film transistor at each point of intersection of the matrix, which comprises transmitting a signal from the scanning electrode to the thin film transistor to turn on and synchronistically applying a zero or positive selective voltage waveform corresponding to a desired display to the signal electrode of odd-numbered frames and a zero or negative selective voltage waveform corresponding to the desired display to the signal electrode of even-numbered frames.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动反铁电液晶装置的方法，包括一对基板，每个基板依次提供电极，绝缘膜和取向膜，其被布置为彼此相对并且将反铁电液晶组合物插入在 取向膜，其中任一个基板上的电极包括多个扫描电极和矩阵形式的多个信号电极以及在矩阵的每个交点处的薄膜晶体管，其包括从扫描电极发送信号 到薄膜晶体管以导通并同步地将对应于期望显示的零或正选择电压波形施加到奇数帧的信号电极和对应于期望显示的零或负选择电压波形到信号电极 偶数帧。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5437814A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US233808
申请日：1994-04-26
CPC分类号： C07D309/10 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture containing at least one chiral compound, having negative dielectric anisotropy and exhibiting a chiral smectic C phase includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general Formula I and a compound represented by the following general Formula II: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different straight-chain or branched chain alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; X.sup.1 is a single bond, --O--, --COO--, or --OCO--; X.sup.2 is --O-- or --OCO--; Y is --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; A and B are independently a group including a six membered ring which can be substituted by halogen, a cyano group, a lower alkoxy group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and Z is a single bond, --COO--, or --OCO--.
摘要翻译： 含有至少一种具有负介电各向异性并显示手性近晶C相的手性化合物的铁电液晶混合物包括至少一种选自由以下通式I表示的化合物和由下列通式表示的化合物的化合物 通式II：相同或不同的具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1是单键，-O - ， - COO-或-OCO-; X2是-O-或-OCO-; Y是-COO-或-CH2O-; A和B独立地是包含可以被卤素，氰基，低级烷氧基或含氟烷基取代的六元环的基团; 且Z为单键-COO-或-OCO-。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5308539A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US822629
申请日：1992-01-17
IPC分类号： C09K19/08 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/13 , C07D307/93 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/3408
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition including: at least one optically active compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are, the same or different, a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, k represents an integer of 0 or 1, and * represents an asymmetric carbon atom; andat least one compound selected from the group consisting of: compounds of the formula (II): ##STR2## where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-15 carbon atoms, ##STR3## and ##STR4## each represents ##STR5## X represents --O--, --CO-- or a single bond, m and n are independently an integer of 0 or 1; compounds of the formula (III): ##STR6## where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are, the same or different, a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-15 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 0 or 1;said ferroelectric liquid crystal composition exhibiting at least nematic phase, smectic A phase and smectic C phase.
摘要翻译： 一种铁电液晶组合物，其包含：至少一种式（I）的光学活性化合物：其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，具有1至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基 ，k表示0或1的整数，*表示不对称碳原子; 和选自下列的化合物中的至少一种化合物：式（II）化合物：其中R 3和R 4是具有1-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基， 和ts -O-，-CO-或单键，m和n独立地为0或1的整数; 式（III）的化合物：其中R 5和R 6相同或不同，具有1-15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷氧基，p是0或1的整数 ; 所述铁电液晶组合物至少显示向列相，近晶A相和近晶相。
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