Variable displacement compressor and its assembling method
    1.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement compressor and its assembling method 失效
    变排量压缩机及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5842835A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US878498

    申请日:1997-06-18

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18 F04B49/22 F04B1/29

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1804 F04B49/225

    摘要: A compressor includes a cylinder block having a cylinder bore, a first housing attached to a first end of the cylinder block, a second housing attached to a second end of the cylinder block, a crank chamber defined between the cylinder block and the first housing, a drive plate located in the crank chamber and mounted on a drive shaft, and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in the cylinder bore. The drive plate is tiltable between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The cylinder block has a shutter chamber opening to the first end and the second end. A shutter member is accommodated in the shutter chamber. The shutter member is movable between a first position and a second position in response to the inclination of the drive plate to selectively connect and disconnect an external circuit with an suction chamber. The drive plate is held at the minimum inclination position when the shutter member is positioned in the second position. The shutter chamber has a diameter that is constant in an axial direction with respect to the shutter chamber. The shutter member is removably inserted into the shutter chamber from the second end of the cylinder block.

    摘要翻译: 压缩机包括具有气缸孔的气缸体,附接到气缸体的第一端的第一壳体,附接到气缸体的第二端的第二壳体,限定在气缸体和第一壳体之间的曲柄室, 位于曲柄室中并安装在驱动轴上的驱动板,以及可操作地联接到驱动板并位于气缸孔中的活塞。 驱动板可以根据曲柄室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力之差在最大倾斜位置和最小倾斜位置之间倾斜。 气缸体具有通向第一端和第二端的快门室。 活门构件容纳在活门室中。 活门构件响应于驱动板的倾斜而在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,以选择性地连接和断开具有吸入室的外部电路。 当活门构件位于第二位置时,驱动板保持在最小倾斜位置。 闸门室具有相对于闸门室在轴向方向上恒定的直径。 活门构件从气缸体的第二端部可拆卸地插入到活门室中。

    Variable displacement compressor
    2.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement compressor 失效
    可变排量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US6077047A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US12696

    申请日:1998-01-23

    IPC分类号: F04B27/10 F04B27/18 F04B1/26

    摘要: A variable displacement type compressor is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing, a cylinder bore within the housing, a piston located in the cylinder bore, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a rotary support mounted on the drive shaft, and a cam plate connected to the piston. The cam plate is supported tiltably on the drive shaft and is slidable in axial directions of the drive shaft. The cam plate inclines between a maximum inclination position and a minimum inclination position when the displacement of the compressor is changed. A first moment is applied to the cam plate by a compression reaction force of the piston when the compressor is operating. A hinge mechanism is located between the rotary support and the cam plate. The cam plate is rotated integrally with the drive shaft, the rotary support, and the hinge mechanism. An urging device is located between the rotary support and the cam plate for urging the cam plate toward the minimum go inclination angle position An applying mechanism applies a second moment to the swash plate in the same direction as the first moment when the compressor is not operating.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种可变排量型压缩机。 压缩机包括壳体,壳体内的气缸孔,位于气缸孔中的活塞,由壳体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴,安装在驱动轴上的旋转支撑件和连接到活塞的凸轮板。 凸轮板可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上并且可沿驱动轴的轴向方向滑动。 当压缩机的位移改变时,凸轮板在最大倾斜位置和最小倾斜位置之间倾斜。 当压缩机运行时,通过活塞的压缩反作用力将凸轮板施加第一时刻。 铰链机构位于旋转支架和凸轮板之间。 凸轮板与驱动轴,旋转支撑件和铰链机构一体地旋转。 推动装置位于旋转支撑件和凸轮板之间,用于将凸轮板朝向最小向下倾斜角度位置推动。施加机构沿着与压缩机不工作的第一时刻相同的方向向斜盘施加第二力矩 。

    Variable displacement compressor
    5.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement compressor 失效
    可变排量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5616008A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US624002

    申请日:1996-03-27

    摘要: A variable displacement compressor having a rotary shaft and a swash plate is described. The swash plate is mounted on the shaft and rotates integrally with the shaft. The swash plate tilts between a maximum inclined angle and a minimum inclined angle and is connected to a plurality of pistons. The inclined angle of the swash plate is altered by the difference between the pressure in a crank chamber and the pressure in a suction chamber. Each piston reciprocates inside a cylinder bore with a stroke determined by the inclined angle of the swash plate and compresses refrigerant gas, which includes oil mist. A spool is arranged adjacent to the swash plate on the shaft. On the shaft, a thrust bearing is provided between the swash plate and the spool, and a radial bearing is provided in the spool. The spool has an opening opposed to the swash plate. Grooves that allow the flow of refrigerant gas into the spool are formed at the opening in the walls of the spool.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有旋转轴和斜盘的可变排量压缩机。 旋转斜盘安装在轴上并与轴一体旋转。 斜盘在最大倾斜角和最小倾斜角之间倾斜并且连接到多个活塞。 旋转斜盘的倾斜角度由曲柄室内的压力与吸入室的压力的差异而改变。 每个活塞在气缸孔内往复运动,行程由斜盘倾斜角确定,并压缩包括油雾在内的制冷剂气体。 轴上布置有与斜盘相邻的线轴。 在轴上,在斜盘和卷轴之间设置有止推轴承,并且在卷轴中设置有径向轴承。 阀芯具有与斜盘相对的开口。 允许制冷剂气体进入阀芯的槽形成在阀芯的壁的开口处。

    Electromagnetic valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic valve 失效
    电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US6146106A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US078236

    申请日:1998-05-13

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18 F16K31/06 F04B1/26

    摘要: A control valve used in a variable displacement compressor. The valve includes a valve chamber having a valve hole. A valve body is accommodated in the valve chamber for selectively closing and opening the valve hole. An opening spring urges the valve body in a direction opening the valve hole. An actuator generates force in a direction closing the valve hole. A solenoid rod transmits the force of the actuator to the valve body. A pressure sensing chamber is defined independently from the valve chamber to receive refrigerant from a suction passage. A pressure sensing member is located in the sensing chamber for sensing the pressure in the sensing chamber. A pressure sensing rod transmits the pressure sensed by the sensing member to the valve body. A compression spring, a cap and stoppers maintain proper alignment of the pressure sensing member. The valve body is moved based on the refrigerant pressure sensed by the sensing member, the force of the spring and on the force of the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀。 该阀包括具有阀孔的阀室。 阀体容纳在阀室中,用于选择性地关闭和打开阀孔。 打开弹簧沿打开阀孔的方向推动阀体。 致动器沿关闭阀孔的方向产生力。 螺线管杆将致动器的力传递到阀体。 压力感测室独立于阀室限定,以从吸入通道接收制冷剂。 感测部件位于感测室中,用于感测感测室中的压力。 压力传感杆将由感测构件感测的压力传递到阀体。 压缩弹簧,盖和塞子保持压力感测构件的适当对准。 阀体基于由感测构件感测的制冷剂压力,弹簧的力和致动器的力而移动。

    Variable capacity single-headed piston refrigement compressor
    8.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity single-headed piston refrigement compressor 失效
    可变容量单头活塞式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5762476A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US552514

    申请日:1995-11-09

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1804

    摘要: A variable capacity single-headed piston type compressor having a cylinder block defining therein a plurality of cylinder bores in which single-headed pistons are reciprocated so as to compress refrigerant gas in response to a rotation of rotation-to-reciprocation converting unit arranged in a crank shaft defined by the cylinder block and a front housing hermetically attached to a front end of the cylinder block, the crank chamber being provided with a suction gas inlet port formed so as to open into the crank chamber, a rear housing hermetically attached to a rear end of the cylinder block and defining a suction chamber for the refrigerant gas before compression and a discharge chamber for the refrigerant gas after compression, the suction chamber being in fluid communication with the crank chamber so as to receive the refrigerant gas from the crank chamber via a fluid passageway for the suction of the refrigerant gas, and a flow regulating valve arranged in the fluid passageway to adjustably change the cross-sectional area of the fluid passageway to thereby control the pressure in the suction chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变容量的单头活塞式压缩机,其具有在其中限定有多个气缸孔的气缸体,其中单头活塞往复运动,以便响应于旋转 - 往复运动转换单元的旋转而压缩制冷剂气体 由气缸体限定的曲柄轴和气密地附接到气缸体的前端的前壳体,曲柄室设置有形成为打开到曲柄室中的吸入气体入口端口,气密地附接到气缸体的后壳体 气缸体的后端,在压缩前形成用于制冷剂气体的吸入室和压缩后的制冷剂气体排出室,吸入室与曲柄室流体连通,从曲轴室接收制冷剂气体 通过用于吸入制冷剂气体的流体通道,以及布置在流体通道中的流量调节阀 正确地改变流体通道的横截面积,从而控制吸入室中的压力。

    Sealing structure for compressors
    9.
    发明授权
    Sealing structure for compressors 失效
    压缩机密封结构

    公开(公告)号:US6123514A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US43081

    申请日:1998-03-06

    IPC分类号: F04B27/10 F16J15/32 F04B1/26

    摘要: A sealing structure for the shaft of a compressor. The sealing apparatus includes an inner ring, and outer ring, and a support ring. The inner ring and the outer rings have flexible annular lips that contact the surface of the rotary shaft. The support ring supports the inner lip and determines the position of the inner lip. The first lip permits fluid leakage along the surface of the shaft, while the second lip forms a fluid-tight seal with the shaft. The support ring prevents the internal pressure of the compressor from pressing the first lip against the shaft with excessive force, which extends the life of the sealing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02465 Sec。 371日期:1998年5月26日 102(e)日期1998年5月26日PCT提交1997年7月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 02681 日期1998年1月22日压缩机轴的密封结构。 密封装置包括内圈,外圈和支撑环。 内环和外圈具有接触旋转轴表面的柔性环形唇缘。 支撑环支撑内唇并确定内唇的位置。 第一个唇缘允许沿着轴的表面流体泄漏,而第二个唇形成与轴的流体密封。 支撑环防止压缩机的内部压力以过大的力将第一唇缘压靠在轴上,延长了密封装置的使用寿命。

    Control valve in variable displacement compressor and its assembling
method
    10.
    发明授权
    Control valve in variable displacement compressor and its assembling method 失效
    变排量压缩机中​​的控制阀及其组装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5975859A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US10283

    申请日:1998-01-21

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18 G05D16/20 F04B49/00

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1804 G05D16/2013

    摘要: A control valve for a variable displacement compressor. The control valve has a valve body for regulating a gas passage. A bellows actuates the valve body in accordance with an operating pressure introduced to a pressure sensing chamber. A solenoid biases the valve body with a force based on the electric current supplied to the solenoid. A cylindrical cap is fitted to a cylindrical portion provided on a housing of the control valve. The bellows is located in the pressure sensing chamber. The axial position of the cap in relation to the cylindrical portion is adjusted such that the bellows is positioned at a specific initial position when a pressure having a predetermined magnitude is introduced to the pressure sensing chamber and when a current having a predetermined value is supplied to the solenoid. The cap is secured to the cylindrical portion by crimping with the bellows positioned at the initial position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀。 控制阀具有用于调节气体通道的阀体。 波纹管根据引入压力传感室的工作压力来致动阀体。 一个螺线管使用一个基于提供给螺线管的电流的力来对阀体进行偏压。 将圆筒形盖安装在设置在控制阀的壳体上的圆筒部上。 波纹管位于压力传感室中。 调整盖子相对于圆柱形部分的轴向位置,使得当具有预定大小的压力被引入压力感测室时,当具有预定值的电流被提供给 螺线管。 通过与位于初始位置的波纹管卷曲而将盖固定到圆柱形部分。