Method and system for controlling contactless IC cards
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling contactless IC cards 有权
    用于控制非接触IC卡的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06352202B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09228412

    申请日:1999-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06K708

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10059 G06K7/0008

    摘要: A reader/writer (RW) requires identification information pieces of respective plural IC cards (A, B, C). The plural IC cards return the respective identification information pieces in response to the requirement by the reader/writer. Logical addresses are assigned to some IC cards among the plural IC cards respectively to cause the reader/writer to select them in response to the return of the identification information pieces by the plural IC cards. The IC cards selected by the reader/writer are controlled. The reader/writer cancels the assignment of the logical address to one of the selected IC cards. The logical address, the assignment of which has been canceled by the reader/writer, is assigned to an IC card among the plural IC cards to which any logical address has not been assigned yet. The IC card to which the logical address has just been assigned is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 读写器(RW)需要各个IC卡(A,B,C)的识别信息。 多个IC卡响应于读/写器的要求返回各自的识别信息。 逻辑地址被分配给多个IC卡中的一些IC卡,以响应于多个IC卡返回识别信息片而使读取器/写入器选择它们。 控制由读写器选择的IC卡。 读取器/写入器将逻辑地址的分配取消到所选IC卡之一。 读取器/写入器取消了其分配的逻辑地址被分配给尚未分配任何逻辑地址的多个IC卡中的IC卡。 刚刚分配了逻辑地址的IC卡被控制。

    IC card indicating state of usage and system therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    IC card indicating state of usage and system therefor 失效
    指示使用状态的IC卡及其系统

    公开(公告)号:US06465880B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09138637

    申请日:1998-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01L2302

    摘要: An IC card whose state of usage can be judged by a user from an appearance of the card, and a relevant IC card system and method are provided. In an IC card fed electricity from an IC card reader-writer via feeding means using one of electromagnetic coupling and electrostatic coupling, and the IC card having an IC chip which communicates with the IC card reader-writer, the possible/impossible state of usage of the card by a user is determined using electric means for disconnecting or non-disconnecting the feeding means or providing another circuit and disconnecting this circuit, and appearance of the IC card is also changed at the time of the change caused by such electric means and thereby the state of usage of the card is indicated to the user.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种IC卡,其使用状态可以由用户从该卡的外观判断,并且提供相关的IC卡系统和方法。 在通过使用电磁耦合和静电耦合之一的馈送装置从IC卡读写器馈电的IC卡中,以及具有与IC卡读写器通信的IC芯片的IC卡,可能/不可能使用的状态 使用用于断开或不断开馈电装置的电气装置或提供另一电路并断开该电路的电气装置来确定卡,并且在由这种电气装置引起的变化时IC卡的外观也改变,并且 从而向用户指示卡的使用状态。

    Optical memory medium and optical memory medium reproducing device
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical memory medium and optical memory medium reproducing device 审中-公开
    光存储介质和光存储介质再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060062040A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10535579

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: G11C13/04 G03H1/00

    摘要: An optical memory medium includes at least one multi-layered waveguide hologram ROM that uses diffracted light based on incident light to a multi-layered waveguide hologram to read out data, and at least one memory that is integrally constituted with the multi-layered waveguide hologram ROM and is used to read and write data. A reproduction apparatus for the optical memory medium includes a light inputting unit for inputting light into the multi-layered waveguide hologram of the optical memory medium, a light receiving element for receiving light diffracted by the multi-layered waveguide hologram from the light input by the light inputting unit and for converting into an electric signal, and a data record reproduction unit for reading and writing data with respect to the memory of the optical memory medium.

    摘要翻译: 光存储介质包括至少一个多层波导全息图ROM,其使用基于入射光的衍射光到多层波导全息图以读出数据,以及至少一个与多层波导全息图一体构成的存储器 ROM,用于读写数据。 用于光学存储介质的再现装置包括:光输入单元,用于将光输入到光存储介质的多层波导全息图;光接收元件,用于接收由多层波导全息图衍射的光从由 光输入单元和用于转换成电信号的数据记录再现单元,以及用于相对于光存储介质的存储器读取和写入数据的数据记录再现单元。

    Optical data readout with two beams on three tracks
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical data readout with two beams on three tracks 失效
    在三个轨道上用两个光束进行光学数据读出

    公开(公告)号:US5619487A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US511242

    申请日:1995-08-04

    IPC分类号: G11B7/14 G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/14

    摘要: The present invention provides a data readout apparatus and method using optical beams by which high data-recording density for optical recording media and high transfer rate for regenerated data can be realized. The data readout method of the present invention comprises the steps of: making a first optical beam incident on an optical recording medium in a manner such that in three successive tracks n-1, n, and n+1, n being an integer of two or more, on the recording medium, the center of the beam spot of the first optical beam lies, in a transverse direction of the tracks, between the boundary point of tracks n-1 and n and the center of track n-1; making a second optical beam incident on the optical recording medium in a manner such that the center of the beam spot of the second optical beam lies, in the transverse direction of the tracks, between the boundary point of tracks n+1 and n and the center of track n+1; detecting reflected beams of the first and second optical beams from the optical recording medium; and regenerating data recorded on the three tracks in accordance with levels of the detected reflected beams. According to this, data sequences recorded on three successive tracks can be regenerated simultaneously by using two optical beams; thus, even if the track pitch is narrowed, it is possible to detect signals without the influence of crosstalk, and the data transfer rate can be increased. The apparatus for implementing this method allows simpler circuit arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种使用光束的数据读出装置和方法,通过该光束可以实现用于光学记录介质的高数据记录密度和用于再生数据的高传送速率。 本发明的数据读出方法包括以下步骤:使第一光束入射到光记录介质上,使得在三个连续的磁道n-1,n和n + 1中,n是整数2 或更多,在记录介质上,第一光束的光束点的中心在轨道的横向方向上位于轨道n-1和n的边界点与轨道n-1的中心之间; 以使得第二光束的光点的中心在轨道的横向方向上位于轨道n + 1和n的边界点之间的方式使入射在光学记录介质上的第二光束和 轨道中心n + 1; 检测来自光记录介质的第一和第二光束的反射光束; 以及根据检测到的反射光束的电平再现记录在三个磁道上的数据。 据此,可以通过使用两个光束同时再现记录在三个连续轨道上的数据序列; 因此,即使轨道间距变窄,也可以在不受串扰的影响的情况下检测信号,并且可以提高数据传送速率。 用于实现该方法的装置允许更简单的电路布置。