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1.发明授权Electronic endoscope apparatus having micro array on photoelectric conversion surface 失效具有光电转换面上的微阵列的电子内窥镜装置
公开(公告)号：US5430475A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US338198
申请日：1994-11-09
摘要： The arrangement of a converging light device array wherein each converging light device increasing a quantity of incident light entering every one or more photoelectric conversion pixel is arranged in front of a photoelectric conversion surface of a solid state imaging device photoelectrically converting an optical image based on an objective optical system substantially ensures that an aperture area of the photoelectric conversion pixel enlarges and the sensitivity improves.
摘要翻译： 会聚光装置阵列的布置，其中增加进入每个一个或多个光电转换像素的入射光量的每个会聚光装置被布置在基于光电转换的光学图像的固态成像装置的光电转换表面的前面 物镜光学系统基本上确保光电转换像素的开口面积扩大并且灵敏度提高。
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公开(公告)号：US4556787A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US475292
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： Yoshio Shishido , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
发明人： Yoshio Shishido , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Susumu Takahashi , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/32
摘要： The photosensor is provided with a light-receiving surface for receiving a reflected image of an object and in which an aperture is provided. The aperture is positioned so as to receive a focused image and means are provided to prevent light from leaking directly to the light-receiving surface from the aperture. Prevention of light leakage permits focusing to be detected at high precision.
摘要翻译： 光传感器设置有用于接收物体的反射图像的光接收表面，并且其中设置有孔。 孔被定位成接收聚焦图像，并且提供装置以防止光从孔径直接泄漏到光接收表面。 防止漏光，可以高精度地检测聚焦。
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公开(公告)号：US5018509A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US454620
申请日：1989-12-21
CPC分类号： A61B1/00147 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00089 , A61B1/00094 , A61B1/00156 , A61B1/0052 , A61B1/042 , G01S3/7864 , G06T7/60 , G06T2207/30021
摘要： An endoscope insertion controlling apparatus includes a region extracting apparatus for extracting a plurality of regions corresponding to brightness from an endoscope image, for example, by setting a plurality of threshold levels of brightness and a judging apparatus for determining endoscope inserting conditions such as an inserting direction and progress speed based on an arrangement of the respective regions extracted by the region extracting apparatus. An endoscope inserting direction detecting apparatus includes a light receiving apparatus for receiving light from a visual field narrower than an ordinary observing field of the endoscope, a scanning apparatus for scanning the visual field of the light receiving apparatus and a judging apparatus for determining an endoscope inserting direction based on the received light amount by the light receiving apparatus in the respective visual field directions obtained by scanning the visual field of the light receiving apparatus by the scanning apparatus.
摘要翻译： 内窥镜插入控制装置包括：例如通过设定多个阈值水平的亮度来提取与内窥镜图像对应的亮度的多个区域的区域提取装置，以及用于确定内窥镜插入条件如插入方向的判断装置 以及基于由区域提取装置提取的各个区域的布置的进展速度。 内窥镜插入方向检测装置包括：光接收装置，用于从比内窥镜的普通观察场窄的视场接收光;扫描装置，用于扫描光接收装置的视场;以及判断装置，用于确定内窥镜插入 基于由光接收装置在通过扫描装置扫描光接收装置的视场而获得的各视野方向上的接收光量的方向。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for photometrically detecting an optically focused condition of an optical system 失效用于光学检测光学系统的光学聚焦状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US4737622A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US3423
申请日：1987-01-13
申请人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Matsuo, Kazumasa , Miyazaki, Atsushi , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
发明人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Matsuo, Kazumasa , Miyazaki, Atsushi , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G02B23/2407
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a focused condition of an optical system, in which a light-receiving means arranged at a fixed position corresponding to a focus position photometrically detects a focused condition. A light beam having a definite shape is projected onto an object to be imaged by a light projection means. The reflected light beam is conducted along an optical axis of the optical system, deflected, and detected by the light receiving means for determining whether a focused condition exists. Several embodiments are disclosed for projecting a light spot of high contrast on the object and for detecting a focused condition on the basis of the intensity distribution of light received by the light-receiving means. The apparatus may be applied to an endoscope and other optical systems.
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公开(公告)号：US4736734A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US881816
申请日：1986-07-03
CPC分类号： A61B1/00188 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/2469 , G02B7/10 , H04N2005/2255 , Y10S600/921
摘要： An endoscope having a light source unit, a light guide fiber for guiding illumination light from the light source unit to the distal end in the inserting section of the endoscope main body, an optical system provided in the distal end for guiding the illumination light transmitted via the light guide fiber to an object, and a solid-state image pickup element incorporated in the distal end. A lens of the optical system is supported by a frame movable along an optical axis thereof. The frame is moved along the optical axis by a wire operating device provided in a control section of the endoscope main body in order to vary the angle of view of the optical system, i.e., the illuminating angle of the illuminating light. The image obtained by the solid-state image pickup element is enlarged by an image enlargement processor in accordance with the angle of view of the optical system, and is displayed. The image enlargement processor has a first frame memory and a second frame memory. The first frame memory receives only a predetermined horizontal scanning line components of the image which corresponds to the angle of view, and enlarges the image along the horizontal direction. The second frame memory receives only a predetermined component of each scanning line component read out from the first frame memory which corresponds to the angle of view, and enlarges the image along the vertical direction.
摘要翻译： 一种具有光源单元的内窥镜，用于将来自所述光源单元的照明光引导到所述内窥镜主体的插入部中的前端的导光纤维，设置在所述前端的光学系统，用于引导经由 导光纤维到物体，以及固体摄像元件，其结合在远端。 光学系统的透镜由可沿其光轴移动的框架支撑。 为了改变光学系统的视角，即照明光的照明角，框架通过设在内窥镜主体的控制部中的线操作装置沿光轴移动。 由固体摄像元件获得的图像根据光学系统的视角由图像放大处理器放大，并被显示。 图像放大处理器具有第一帧存储器和第二帧存储器。 第一帧存储器仅接收对应于视角的图像的预定水平扫描线分量，并且沿着水平方向放大图像。 第二帧存储器仅接收从与第一帧存储器相对应的视角读出的每个扫描线分量的预定分量，并沿垂直方向放大图像。
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公开(公告)号：US5096292A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US442320
申请日：1989-11-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Sakamoto , Ichiro Takahashi , Morihide Mizumoto , Saburo Hosono , Tutomu Yamamoto , Minoru Okada , Shinichi Nishigaki , Yoshio Shishido , Kazuhiro Misono , Atsushi Miyazaki , Yasuhiro Ueda , Toshiaki Nishikori , Takeaki Nakamura , Eiichi Fuse , Akibumi Ishikawa , Yoshisada Aoki
发明人： Nobuyuki Sakamoto , Ichiro Takahashi , Morihide Mizumoto , Saburo Hosono , Tutomu Yamamoto , Minoru Okada , Shinichi Nishigaki , Yoshio Shishido , Kazuhiro Misono , Atsushi Miyazaki , Yasuhiro Ueda , Toshiaki Nishikori , Takeaki Nakamura , Eiichi Fuse , Akibumi Ishikawa , Yoshisada Aoki
CPC分类号： A61B1/00156 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/00091 , A61B1/0051 , G02B23/26
摘要： A borescope apparatus comprising a flexible insertion section, a jet port formed at the insertion section, a moving device for supplying a compressed fluid to the jet port, whereby the insertion section is moved by an impellent force of the fluid ejected from the jet port, and a stabilizing device for steadily maintaining the position of the insertion section.
摘要翻译： 一种管道装置，包括柔性插入部分，形成在插入部分处的喷射口，用于将压缩流体供应到喷射口的移动装置，由此通过从喷嘴喷射的流体的推动力来移动插入部分， 以及用于稳定地保持插入部的位置的稳定装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4918521A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US143995
申请日：1988-01-14
申请人： Hisao Yabe , Hisao Ogiu , Toshiyuki Takara , Koji Takamura , Masaaki Nakazawa , Akinobu Uchikubo , Tomoaki Sato , Atsushi Miyazaki , Akibumi Ishikawa , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Hisao Yabe , Hisao Ogiu , Toshiyuki Takara , Koji Takamura , Masaaki Nakazawa , Akinobu Uchikubo , Tomoaki Sato , Atsushi Miyazaki , Akibumi Ishikawa , Takeaki Nakamura
CPC分类号： A61B1/00179 , A61B1/0011 , A61B1/00177 , A61B1/051 , H04N5/2253 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： This solid state imaging apparatus is provided within the tip part of an insertable part of an endoscope and is provided with an image forming optical system for forming images. This image forming optical system forms an optical image on the imaging surface of a solid state imaging chip provided in the rear of this image forming optical system. This solid state imaging chip is affixed to a circuit substrate extending substantially at right angles with the imaging surface and electrically connected with the solid state imaging chip. This circuit substrate is connected with a signal cable transmitting input and output signals of the solid state imaging chip.
摘要翻译： 这种固态成像装置设置在内窥镜的可插入部分的尖端部分内，并且设置有用于形成图像的图像形成光学系统。 该成像光学系统在设置在该成像光学系统的后方的固态成像芯片的成像面上形成光学图像。 该固态成像芯片固定到基本上与成像表面成直角延伸并与固态成像芯片电连接的电路基板。 该电路基板与传输固态成像芯片的输入和输出信号的信号电缆相连。
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公开(公告)号：US4757819A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US50710
申请日：1987-05-14
申请人： Takeshi Yokoi , Masahiro Kawashima , Koichi Matsui , Yasuhiro Ueda , Michio Sato , Akibumi Ishikawa
发明人： Takeshi Yokoi , Masahiro Kawashima , Koichi Matsui , Yasuhiro Ueda , Michio Sato , Akibumi Ishikawa
CPC分类号： A61B8/4488 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/00179 , A61B8/12 , A61B8/145 , A61B8/445
摘要： An ultrasonic endoscope according to the present invention comprises an insertion portion having a hard distal end portion. A first holding member is provided to the hard distal end portion, and an ultrasonic vibrator is mounted on the first holding member. A second holding member, detachably mounted with respect to the first holding member, is provided at the hard distal end portion, and an observation optical system is mounted on the second holding member. The second holding member is fixed to the first holding member by a fixing means. In the ultrasonic endoscope with the above arrangement, the first holder for holding the ultrasonic vibrator can be separated from the second holder for holding the observation optical system.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的超声波内窥镜包括具有硬末端部的插入部。 第一保持构件设置在硬质末端部，超声波振子安装在第一保持构件上。 相对于第一保持构件可拆卸地安装的第二保持构件设置在硬末端部分处，并且观察光学系统安装在第二保持构件上。 第二保持构件通过固定装置固定到第一保持构件。 在具有上述结构的超声波内窥镜中，用于保持超声波振动器的第一保持器可以与用于保持观察光学系统的第二保持器分离。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for photometrically detecting an optically focused condition of an optical system 失效用于光学检测光学系统的光学聚焦状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US4711999A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US5282
申请日：1987-01-14
申请人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
发明人： Yoshio Shishido , Susumu Takahashi , Kazumasa Matsuo , Atsushi Miyazaki , Shinichi Nishigaki , Shinichi Kato , Takeaki Nakamura , Akibumi Ishikawa
CPC分类号： G02B7/32 , G02B23/2407
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a focused condition of an optical system, in which a light-receiving means arranged at a fixed position corresponding to a focus position photometrically detects a focused condition. A light beam having a definite shape is projected onto an object to be imaged by a light projection means. The reflected light beam is conducted along an optical axis of the optical system, deflected, and detected by the light receiving means for determining whether a focused condition exists. Several embodiments are disclosed for projecting a light spot of high contrast of the object and for detecting a focused condition on the basis of the intensity distribution of light received by the light-receiving means. The apparatus may be applied to an endoscope and other optical systems.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测光学系统的聚焦状态的装置，其中配置在与聚焦位置相对应的固定位置的光接收装置光学检测聚焦状态。 具有确定形状的光束通过光投影装置投射到要被成像的物体上。 反射光束沿着光学系统的光轴传导，被光接收装置偏转并检测，以确定是否存在聚焦状态。 公开了用于投射物体的高对比度的光斑并且用于基于由光接收装置接收的光的强度分布来检测聚焦状态的几个实施例。 该装置可以应用于内窥镜和其它光学系统。
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