摘要:
An optical pickup for irradiating a light beam onto an information recording medium and receiving a light reflected by the medium, includes a light source for emitting a light beam, and a liquid crystal panel for diffracting the light beam to produce a main beam and a plurality of sub-beams to be irradiated on the medium. The liquid crystal panel included a first area in which a first group of grating patterns with predetermined pitches is formed and a second area in which a second group of grating patterns having the predetermined pitches is formed, and the first group of grating patterns and the second group of grating patterns are arranged on a plane with a gap area formed between the first area and the second area so as to form an integrated grating pattern. The optical pickup further includes a control unit for applying a first voltage to the first area to control a refractive index of the first area and applying a second voltage to the second area to control a refractive index of the second area, thereby to control a diffraction characteristic of the integrated grating pattern.
摘要:
A tilt servo apparatus in an optical disc reproducing apparatus operates promptly and certainly when reading recording information of an optical disc recorded at high density. The tilt servo apparatus is used in an optical disc reproducing apparatus having an optical pickup including a liquid crystal panel for an aberration correction on which a transparent electrode is formed and divided into segments of predetermined shapes, and irradiating a laser beam via the liquid crystal panel for the aberration correction and the objective lens, and receiving an obtained reflection light. The tilt servo apparatus has: tilt detecting for detecting a signal corresponding to a tilting angle in a radial direction between the information recording surface of the optical disc and an optical axis of the objective lens; and a driving circuit for variably driving voltages which are applied to the divided portions of the liquid crystal panel, respectively. The driving circuit drives so that predetermined voltages are applied to the respective divided segments of the liquid crystal panel according to a detection output of the tilt detecting and a phase difference between respective laser beams passing through the divided portions is adjusted, thereby correcting the aberration of the objective lens inclined at the tilting angle relative to the information recording surface of the optical disc.
摘要:
A focus error detecting apparatus and a focus error detecting method of an optical pickup in which the system is not easily influenced by track transversal noises and an optical disc thickness error and which can be used together with a 3-beam system or a DPD system. The return light from an optical disc is divided to a first optical path and a second optical path by a hologram device, a predetermined astigmatism is applied to the light on each divided optical path, the light is received and detected by a first detector and a second detector, and a focusing error signal is obtained by predetermined arithmetic operations. The return light from the optical disc is divided to the first optical path P1 and the second optical path P2 by a lens device constructed by combining eccentric cylindrical lenses, a predetermined astigmatism is applied to the light on each divided optical path, the light is received and detected by a first detector and a second detector each having photosensing portions divided into four portions by dividing lines having a lightning shape, and a focusing error signal is obtained by predetermined arithmetic operations.
摘要:
An optical pickup records information on an optical recording medium and retrieves information from the optical recording medium by radiating a light beam on the optical recording medium. The optical pickup includes a light source which emits the light beam. The optical pickup also includes an object lens which directs the convergent light beam to a recording layer of the optical recording medium. The optical pickup further includes an aberration correction lens assembly located between the light source and the object lens. The aberration correction lens assembly includes at least one movable lens which is movable in an optical axis direction. The aberration correction lens assembly moves the movable lens to convert the light beam to a convergent light beam or a divergent light beam so as to correct spherical aberration. A distance between a principal plane of the aberration correction lens assembly on a light emergent side and a principal plane of the object lens falls within a range determined in accordance with a numerical aperture of the object lens, a focal length of the aberration correction lens assembly on the light emergent side, and a focal length of the object lens.
摘要:
An optical pickup records information on an optical recording medium and retrieves information from the optical recording medium by radiating a light beam on the optical recording medium. The optical pickup includes a light source which emits the light beam. The optical pickup also includes an object lens which directs the convergent light beam to a recording layer of the optical recording medium. The optical pickup further includes an aberration correction lens assembly located between the light source and the object lens. The aberration correction lens assembly includes at least one movable lens which is movable in an optical axis direction. The aberration correction lens assembly moves the movable lens to convert the light beam to a convergent light beam or a divergent light beam so as to correct spherical aberration. A distance between a principal plane of the aberration correction lens assembly on a light emergent side and a principal plane of the object lens falls within a range determined in accordance with a numerical aperture of the object lens, a focal length of the aberration correction lens assembly on the light emergent side, and a focal length of the object lens.
摘要:
An optical pickup includes a light source for emitting more than two light beams whose wavelengths are different from each other, and an objective lens including a first lens and a second lens. The first lens is a lens for collecting each light beam onto a recording medium. The second lens is a lens for compensating chromatic aberration in the light beams. The second lens is placed on the first lens in contact and is located across the optical path of each light beam. The absolute value of the difference between the Abbe number of the first lens and the Abbe number of the second lens is greater than 10.
摘要:
An optical pickup records information on an optical recording medium and retrieves information from the optical recording medium by radiating a light beam on the optical recording medium. The optical pickup includes a light source which emits the light beam. The optical pickup also includes an object lens which directs the convergent light beam to a recording layer of the optical recording medium. The optical pickup further includes an aberration correction lens assembly located between the light source and the object lens. The aberration correction lens assembly includes at least one movable lens which is movable in an optical axis direction. The aberration correction lens assembly moves the movable lens to convert the light beam to a convergent light beam or a divergent light beam so as to correct spherical aberration. A distance between a principal plane of the aberration correction lens assembly on a light emergent side and a principal plane of the object lens falls within a range determined in accordance with a numerical aperture of the object lens, a focal length of the aberration correction lens assembly on the light emergent side, and a focal length of the object lens.
摘要:
An optical pickup is disclosed which includes a first light source for emitting a first beam of light with a first wavelength; a second light source for emitting a second beam of light with a second wavelength, longer than the first wavelength; a condenser lens for condensing the first and second beam of light onto an information recording surface of a recording medium; and a diffractive optical element arranged in an optical path from the first and second light source to the condenser lens. The condenser lens condenses, for the first beam of light, a refracted beam of the first diffraction order of the first beam of light by means of the diffractive optical element as an information read beam or an information write beam. For the second beam of light, the condenser lens condenses a refracted beam of the second diffraction order, lower than the first diffraction order, of the second beam of light by means of the diffractive optical element as an information read beam or an information write beam.