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1.发明申请Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method for manufacture of the electrode 审中-公开用于固体电解质燃料电池的燃料电极及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050175887A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11069802
申请日：2005-02-28
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/92 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel electrode for high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells and a process for manufacture of the electrode. The fuel electrode of the invention is a porous element composed of a high-melting metal, such as ruthenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium, or an alloy containing the metal. The process for manufacture of the fuel electrode comprises coating an electrode material with a solution or dispersion of the high-melting metal and/or its chloride, sintering the same and finally reducing the product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高温固体电解质燃料电池的燃料电极及其制造方法。 本发明的燃料电极是由诸如钌，锇，铑或铱的高熔点金属或含有金属的合金构成的多孔元件。 制造燃料电极的方法包括用高熔点金属和/或其氯化物的溶液或分散体涂覆电极材料，将其烧结并最终还原产物。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6054232A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US748120
申请日：1996-11-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/905 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M4/92 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel electrode for high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells and a process for manufacture of the electrode. The fuel electrode of the invention is a porous element composed of a high-melting metal, such as ruthenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium, or an alloy containing the metal. The process for manufacture of the fuel electrode comprises coating an electrode material with a solution or dispersion of the high-melting metal and/or its chloride, sintering the same and finally reducing the product.
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3.发明授权Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the electrode 失效固体电解质燃料电池用燃料电极及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06432570B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09557511
申请日：2000-04-25
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/92 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel electrode for high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells and a process for manufacture of the electrode. The fuel electrode of the invention is a porous element composed of a high-melting metal, such as ruthenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium, or an alloy containing the metal. The process for manufacture of the fuel electrode comprises coating an electrode material with a solution or dispersion of the high-melting metal and/or its chloride, sintering the same and finally reducing the product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高温固体电解质燃料电池的燃料电极及其制造方法。 本发明的燃料电极是由诸如钌，锇，铑或铱的高熔点金属或含有金属的合金构成的多孔元件。 制造燃料电极的方法包括用高熔点金属和/或其氯化物的溶液或分散体涂覆电极材料，将其烧结并最终还原产物。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06864204B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10200992
申请日：2002-07-23
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/905 , H01M4/92 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel electrode for high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells and a process for manufacture of the electrode. The fuel electrode of the invention is a porous element composed of a high-melting metal, such as ruthenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium, or an alloy containing the metal. The process for manufacture of the fuel electrode comprises coating an electrode material with a solution or dispersion of the high-melting metal and/or its chloride, sintering the same and finally reducing the product.
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5.发明授权Fuel electrode for solid electrolyte fuel cells and a method for manufacture of the electrode 失效用于固体电解质燃料电池的燃料电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5286580A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US650138
申请日：1991-02-04
CPC分类号： H01M4/8842 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/905 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M4/92 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel electrode for high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cells and a process for manufacture of the electrode. The fuel electrode of the invention is a porous element composed of a high-melting metal, such as ruthenium, osmium, rhodium or iridium, or an alloy containing the metal. The process for manufacture of the fuel electrode comprises coating an electrode material with a solution or dispersion of the high-melting metal and/or its chloride, sintering the same and finally reducing the product.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高温固体电解质燃料电池的燃料电极及其制造方法。 本发明的燃料电极是由诸如钌，锇，铑或铱的高熔点金属或含有金属的合金构成的多孔元件。 制造燃料电极的方法包括用高熔点金属和/或其氯化物的溶液或分散体涂覆电极材料，将其烧结并最终还原产物。
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公开(公告)号：US06938495B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10250598
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
发明人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
摘要： In the method for measuring the velocity of fluid or visualizing the distribution of fluid by feeding tracer particles to the fluid, irradiating the fluid with light and observing return light from the tracer particles, tracer particles containing a flourescent substance are fed at least partially to the fluid and the fluid is irradiated with exciting light to cause the tracer particles to output flourescent emissions. A filter which does not transmit the exciting light is used to substantially selectively observe the flourecent emissions of the tracer particles. This method results in a remarkable improvement in the accuracy of flow velocity measurement or visualization of fluid distribution. Moreover, in a mixed fluid system consisting of two or more different fluids, the pattern of behavior of each fluid and the intermingled state of the fluids can be observed by using a plurality of different tracer particles.
摘要翻译： 在用于测量流体速度或通过将示踪剂颗粒供给流体来显现流体分布的方法中，用光照射流体并观察来自示踪剂颗粒的返回光，含有荧光物质的示踪剂颗粒至少部分地供给至 流体和流体被激发光照射以使示踪剂颗粒输出荧光发射。 使用不透射激发光的滤光器用于基本上选择性地观察示踪剂颗粒的荧光发射。 这种方法导致流速测量的精度或流体分布的可视化显着提高。 此外，在由两种或更多种不同流体组成的混合流体系统中，可以通过使用多种不同的示踪剂颗粒观察每种流体的行为模式和流体混合状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20050176156A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11100924
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
发明人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
IPC分类号： G01P5/00 , G01P5/26 , G01N21/76 , G01N33/546
摘要： In the method for measuring the velocity of fluid or visualizing the distribution of fluid by feeding tracer particles to the fluid, irradiating the fluid with light and observing return light from the tracer particles, tracer particles containing a flourescent substance are fed at least partially to the fluid and the fluid is irradiated with exciting light to cause the tracer particles to output flourescent emissions. A filter which does not transmit the exciting light is used to substantially selectively observe the flourecent emissions of the tracer particles. This method results in a remarkable improvement in the accuracy of flow velocity measurement or visualization of fluid distribution. Moreover, in a mixed fluid system consisting of two or more different fluids, the pattern of behavior of each fluid and the intermingled state of the fluids can be observed by using a plurality of different tracer particles.
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8.发明授权Method of measuring fluid flow by analyzing the fluorescent emissions of tracer particles in the fluid 失效通过分析流体中示踪剂颗粒的荧光发射来测量流体流动的方法公开(公告)号：US06276217B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09436907
申请日：1999-11-09
申请人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
发明人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
IPC分类号： G01F1708
摘要： In the method for measuring the velocity of fluid or visualizing the distribution of fluid by feeding tracer particles to the fluid, irradiating the fluid with light and observing return light from the tracer particles, tracer particles containing a fluorescent substance are fed at least partially to the fluid and the fluid is irradiated with exciting light to cause the tracer particles to output fluorescent emissions. A filter which does not transmit the exciting light is used to substantially selectively observe the fluorescent emissions of the tracer particles. This method results in a remarkable improvement in the accuracy of flow velocity measurement or visualization of fluid distribution. Moreover, in a mixed fluid system consisting of two or more different fluids, the pattern of behavior of each fluid and the intermingled state of the fluids can be observed by using a plurality of different tracer particles.
摘要翻译： 在用于测量流体速度或通过将示踪剂颗粒供给流体来观察流体分布的方法中，用光照射流体并观察来自示踪剂颗粒的返回光，含有荧光物质的示踪剂颗粒至少部分地供给至 流体和流体被激发光照射以使示踪剂颗粒输出荧光发射。 使用不透射激发光的滤光器用于基本上选择性地观察示踪剂颗粒的荧光发射。 这种方法导致流速测量的精度或流体分布的可视化显着提高。 此外，在由两种或更多种不同流体组成的混合流体系统中，可以通过使用多种不同的示踪剂颗粒观察每种流体的行为模式和流体混合状态。
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9.发明授权Method of measuring fluid flow by analyzing the fluorescent emissions from tracer particles in the fluid 失效通过分析流体中示踪剂颗粒的荧光发射来测量流体流动的方法
公开(公告)号：US5979245A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US698249
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
发明人： Akira Hirano , Masahide Tsujishita , Hisao Ohnishi , Masashi Nishigaki , Masamichi Ippommatsu , Tsuyoshi Tsurutani
摘要： In the method for measuring the velocity of fluid or visualizing the distribution of fluid by feeding tracer particles to the fluid, irradiating the fluid with light and observing return light from the tracer particles, tracer particles containing a fluorescent substance are fed at least partially to the fluid and the fluid is irradiated with exciting light to cause the tracer particles to output fluorescent emissions. A filter which does not transmit the exciting light is used to substantially selectively observe the fluorescent emissions of the tracer particles. This method results in a remarkable improvement in the accuracy of flow velocity measurement or visualization of fluid distribution. Moreover, in a mixed fluid system consisting of two or more different fluids, the pattern of behavior of each fluid and the intermingled state of the fluids can be observed by using a plurality of different tracer particles.
摘要翻译： 在用于测量流体速度或通过将示踪剂颗粒供给流体来观察流体分布的方法中，用光照射流体并观察来自示踪剂颗粒的返回光，含有荧光物质的示踪剂颗粒至少部分地供给至 流体和流体被激发光照射以使示踪剂颗粒输出荧光发射。 使用不透射激发光的滤光器用于基本上选择性地观察示踪剂颗粒的荧光发射。 这种方法导致流速测量的精度或流体分布的可视化显着提高。 此外，在由两种或更多种不同流体组成的混合流体系统中，可以通过使用多种不同的示踪剂颗粒观察每种流体的行为模式和流体混合状态。
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10.发明授权Nitrogen oxides detection method, and sensor element for detection of nitrogen oxides 失效氮氧化物检测方法和氮氧化物检测传感器元件公开(公告)号：US06306351B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09214322
申请日：1999-01-04
申请人： Shuzo Kudo , Katsuki Higaki , Hisao Ohnishi
发明人： Shuzo Kudo , Katsuki Higaki , Hisao Ohnishi
IPC分类号： G01N2700
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , G01N33/0037 , Y02A50/245
摘要： The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide detecting element. Although there has been a demand for effecting detection of a nitrogen oxide by using a semiconductor type gas sensor, no semiconductor type sensors have existed which can detect the nitrogen oxide with good selectivity against other interfering gases (CO, H2) for an extended period of time with good durability. Then, by causing a gas detecting portion to include an oxide containing more than a predetermined amount of Bi and maintaining this gas detecting portion at a temperature range where its electron-conductivity is exhibited, it has become possible to detect the nitrogen oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及氮氧化物检测元件。 尽管需要通过使用半导体型气体传感器来实现氮氧化物的检测，但是不存在半导体型传感器，其可以以较高的选择性对其他干扰气体（CO，H 2）的长时间检测氮氧化物 时间具有良好的耐久性。 然后，通过使气体检测部包含含有超过规定量的Bi的氧化物，并将该气体检测部保持在其电子传导性的温度范围，可以检测氮氧化物。
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