Method of producing optical disks and apparatus used therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of producing optical disks and apparatus used therefor 失效
    制造光盘的方法及其使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6004420A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US8067

    申请日:1998-01-16

    IPC分类号: B32B37/12 G11B7/26 B32B31/04

    摘要: A method for producing optical disks each by bonding two disk substrates to each other through an adhesive sheet, which comprises the steps of: preparing a tape which includes a release tape, and a plurality of disk-like adhesive sheets arranged under a lower surface of the release tape at predetermined intervals; pressing the tape against an upper surface of a first disk substrate by an elastic material to thereby temporarily bond the first disk substrate to one of the adhesive sheets under the lower surface of the tape so as to form a temporarily bonded article; separating the release tape from the temporarily bonded article to expose the adhesive sheet; putting a second disk substrate on the exposed adhesive sheet and pressing the second disk substrate against the exposed adhesive sheet by the elastic material to thereby stick the second disk substrate to the temporarily bonded article so as to form a stuck article; and keeping the stuck article under a pressure or heat and pressure atmosphere to thereby bond the first and second disk substrates.

    摘要翻译: 一种光盘的制造方法,其特征在于,通过粘接片将两片光盘基板彼此接合,制作光盘的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:制备包括剥离带的带,以及多个盘状粘合片, 释放带以预定的间隔; 通过弹性材料将带子压靠在第一盘基片的上表面上,从而将第一盘基片临时粘结到带的下表面下方的粘合片之一,以便形成暂时接合的物品; 将释放胶带与临时粘合的物品分离以露出粘合片; 将第二盘基板放置在暴露的粘合片上,并通过弹性材料将第二盘基板压靠在暴露的粘合片上,从而将第二盘基片粘贴到暂时粘合的物品上,形成卡住物品; 并将卡住的物品保持在压力或热和压力气氛下,从而粘结第一和第二盘基片。

    Propylene resin composition, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Propylene resin composition, process for the preparation thereof, and use thereof 失效
    丙烯树脂组合物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06268063B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09382805

    申请日:1999-08-25

    IPC分类号: B32B2700

    摘要: A propylene resin composition featuring good flexibility and transparency without producing sticky feeling, and comprising a polypropylene component and a copolymer component of propylene and ethylene, wherein (I) the amount of the component (hereinafter referred to as medium- to low-temperature eluting component) that elutes out at temperatures of up to 90° C. by the temperature rising elution fractionation method by using an o-dichlorobenzene solvent is from 50 to 99% by weight of the whole amount, the amount of the component (hereinafter referred to as high-temperature eluting component) that elutes out at temperatures of not lower than 90° C. is from 50 to 1% by weight of the whole amount, and the amount of the component (hereinafter referred to as low-temperature eluting component) eluting out up to a temperature of 0° C. is not larger than 10% by weight of the whole amount, and (II) the content of the ethylene units in the component eluting up to the temperature of 90° C. is not smaller than 4% by weight but is smaller than 20% by weight, and the content of the propylene units in the component eluting at temperatures of not lower than 90° C. is from 97 to 100% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 一种丙烯树脂组合物,具有良好的柔软性和透明性,而不产生粘性,并且包含丙烯和丙烯的共聚物组分,其中(I)组分的量(以下称为中 - 低温洗脱组分 )通过使用邻二氯苯溶剂的升温洗脱分级法在高达90℃的温度下洗脱出的量为全部量的50-99重量%,组分的量(以下称为 在不低于90℃的温度下洗脱的高温洗脱组分)为全量的50至1重量%,并且组分(以下称为低温洗脱组分)的洗脱量 在高达0℃的温度下不超过全部重量的10重量%,(II)洗脱到90℃温度下的组分中的乙烯单元的含量为 不小于4重量%但小于20重量%,并且在不低于90℃的温度下洗脱的组分中的丙烯单元的含量为97至100重量%。

    ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE MEMBRANE ASSEMBLY FOR SOLID POLYMER TYPE FUEL CELL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL EQUIPPED THEREWITH
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE MEMBRANE ASSEMBLY FOR SOLID POLYMER TYPE FUEL CELL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL EQUIPPED THEREWITH 有权
    固体聚合物型燃料电池用电解质膜电极组件及其制造方法及其配备的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090305110A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12096905

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/82

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly for a solid polymer type fuel cell having superior characteristics, wherein a gas diffusion electrode membrane and a solid electrolyte membrane are well bonded, and electrode catalysts are uniformly-dispersed to obtain high electrode activity, a production method thereof and a fuel cell equipped therewith.The electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly of the present invention is produced by jointing a molded membrane for forming a gas diffusion electrode membrane formed by a paste composition including a polymeric organic compound having a quaternary base forming functional group and an electrode catalyst, with a quaternary base type anion-exchange resin precursor membrane for forming a solid electrolyte membrane having a quaternary base forming functional group; forming of a quaternary base type anion-exchange group by bonding a polyfunctional quaternarizing agent to the quaternary base forming functional group included in each of said molded membrane and said precursor membrane via each functional group of the polyfunctional quaternarizing agent which is present around the bonded interface of both membranes to thereby crosslink the formed anion-exchange resins in both membranes via the polyfunctional quaternarizing agent simultaneously; and subjecting non-quaternarized residue of the quaternary base forming functional groups in thus-obtained assembly to a quaternary base forming treatment.A fuel cell comprising thus-produced electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly is excellent in bonding property, durability and output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异特性的固体聚合物型燃料电池用电解质膜 - 电极膜组件,其中气体扩散电极膜和固体电解质膜良好结合,电极催化剂均匀分散到 获得高电极活性,其制备方法和配备有其的燃料电池。 本发明的电解质膜 - 电极膜组件是通过将由含有具有季碱形成官能团的聚合有机化合物和电极催化剂的糊剂组合物形成的气体扩散电极膜与四元体 用于形成具有季碱形成官能团的固体电解质膜的碱型阴离子交换树脂前体膜; 通过在键合界面周围存在的多官能季铵化剂的各官能团,将多官能季铵化剂与所述模塑膜和前体膜各自所含的季基形成性官能团结合而形成季碱型阴离子交换基团 从而通过多官能季铵化剂同时交联两个膜中形成的阴离子交换树脂; 并将由此得到的组合物中的季铵基形成官能团的未季铵化残基进行季碱形成处理。 包含这样制造的电解质膜 - 电极膜组件的燃料电池的结合性,耐久性和输出电压优异。

    Web tension control apparatus for use with a rotary press
    5.
    发明授权
    Web tension control apparatus for use with a rotary press 失效
    用于旋转压力机的卷筒纸张力控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4722275A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US871437

    申请日:1986-05-27

    IPC分类号: B65H23/188 B41F5/06 B65H23/14

    CPC分类号: B65H23/1888

    摘要: The web tension control apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a biasing roller (6) adapted to be urged against the outer circumferential surface of a midway drag roller (4), a biasing means (7) adapted to apply an urging force in the biasing direction against the biasing roller (6) for the midway drag roller, a tension detecting means (7), (9) adapted to detect the tension of a running web (1) upstream and downstream of a printing unit (2), and a control means (10) adapted to control the urging force of the biasing device 7 in accordance with the signals from the tension detecting means (7), (9). If there is any difference in the signals from the tension detecting means (7), (9), the control device (10) controls the biasing roller (6) for the midway drag roller (4) by the aid of the biasing device (7) so as to eradicate the difference in the signals, so that the tensions web upstream and downstream of the printing unit (2) are equal with each other. Any losses of the tension in the web (1) as generated in the slotted section of a printing cylinder may be prevented from occurring, and any variations in the tensions of the web (1) may be relieved substantially so that defects in the printing such as the offset doubles and the deviations in cutting the printings, etc. may be obviated accordingly.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00560 Sec。 371日期:1986年5月27日 102(e)日期1986年5月27日PCT提交1985年10月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 02339 1986年4月24日。根据本发明的腹板张力控制装置设置有适于被推压抵靠中途拖拉辊(4)的外周表面的偏压辊(6),偏压装置(7) 适于在所述偏压方向上施加抵抗所述中间拖拉辊的偏压辊(6)的推力;张力检测装置(7),(9),其适于检测行进幅材(1)的张力,所述张力检测装置 打印单元(2)和适于根据来自张力检测装置(7),(9)的信号来控制偏置装置7的推动力的控制装置(10)。 如果来自张力检测装置(7),(9)的信号有任何差异,则控制装置(10)借助于偏置装置(10)控制中间牵引辊(4)的偏置辊(6) 以消除信号的差异,使得打印单元(2)的上游和下游的张力彼此相等。 可以防止在印刷滚筒的开槽部分中产生的幅材(1)中的张力的任何损失发生,并且可以基本上减轻幅材(1)的张力的任何变化,使得打印中的缺陷 因为偏移量加倍并且可以相应地消除切割印刷品的偏差等。

    OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer, use and production method thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer, use and production method thereof 有权
    OH型阴离子交换烃系弹性体,其使用及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08242042B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12663148

    申请日:2008-06-05

    IPC分类号: B01J31/06 B01J49/00

    摘要: The present invention aims at providing an optimal constitution and production method for an OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer used when manufacturing a catalyst electrode layer of a solid polymer type fuel cell, in view of a balance of stability, durability and flexibility. Also, the present invention aims to provide an ion-conductivity imparting agent comprising the OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer, wherein the elastomer is uniformly dissolved or dispersed and has appropriate viscosity even with a high concentration. The anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer of the present invention has an iodine value of 3 to 25, contains an anion-exchange group having OH−, CO32− and/or HCO3− as a counterion in its molecule and is poorly-soluble in water. The hydrocarbon-based elastomer can preferably be used as an ion-conductivity imparting agent for forming a catalyst electrode layer by mixing an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种在制造固体聚合物型燃料电池的催化剂电极层时使用的OH型阴离子交换烃类弹性体的优选构成和制造方法,其中考虑到稳定性,耐久性和柔性的平衡 。 另外,本发明的目的在于提供一种包含OH型阴离子交换烃类弹性体的离子传导性赋予剂,其中弹性体均匀溶解或分散,并且即使以高浓度也具有适当的粘度。 本发明的阴离子交换烃系弹性体的碘值为3〜25,在分子中含有作为抗衡离子的OH-,CO32-和/或HCO3-的阴离子交换基团,难溶于 水。 烃类弹性体优选用作通过混合有机溶剂形成催化剂电极层的离子传导性赋予剂。

    Electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly for solid polymer fuel cell and production method thereof, and fuel cell equipped therewith
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly for solid polymer fuel cell and production method thereof, and fuel cell equipped therewith 有权
    固体高分子型燃料电池用电解质膜电极膜组件及其制造方法以及配备有燃料电池的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08231997B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12096905

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01M4/08 H01M2/14 H01M2/16

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly for a solid polymer fuel cell having superior characteristics, wherein a gas diffusion electrode membrane and a solid electrolyte membrane are well bonded, and electrode catalysts are uniformly-dispersed to obtain high electrode activity, a production method thereof and a fuel cell equipped therewith.The electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly of the present invention is produced by jointing a molded membrane for forming a gas diffusion electrode membrane formed by a paste composition including a polymeric organic compound having a quaternary base forming functional group and an electrode catalyst, with a quaternary base anion-exchange resin precursor membrane for forming a solid electrolyte membrane having a quaternary base forming functional group; forming of a quaternary base anion-exchange group by bonding a polyfunctional quaternarizing agent to the quaternary base forming functional group included in each of said molded membrane and said precursor membrane via each functional group of the polyfunctional quaternarizing agent which is present around the bonded interface of both membranes to thereby crosslink the formed anion-exchange resins in both membranes via the polyfunctional quaternarizing agent simultaneously; and subjecting the non-quaternarized residue of the quaternary base forming functional groups in thus-obtained assembly to a quaternary base forming treatment.A fuel cell comprising thus-produced electrolyte membrane-electrode membrane assembly is excellent in bonding property, durability and output voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异特性的固体高分子型燃料电池用电解质膜 - 电极膜组件,其中气体扩散电极膜和固体电解质膜良好地结合,并且电极催化剂均匀分散以获得 高电极活性,其制造方法和配备有其的燃料电池。 本发明的电解质膜 - 电极膜组件是通过将由含有具有季碱形成官能团的聚合有机化合物和电极催化剂的糊剂组合物形成的气体扩散电极膜与四元体 用于形成具有季碱形成官能团的固体电解质膜的碱阴离子交换树脂前体膜; 通过多官能季铵化剂的各官能团将多官能季铵化剂结合到所述模塑膜和所述前体膜中的每一个中的季基形成官能团,形成季碱阴离子交换基团,所述多官能季铵化剂存在于 从而通过多官能季铵化剂同时交联两个膜中形成的阴离子交换树脂; 并将由此得到的组合物中的季铵基形成官能团的未季铵化残基进行季基形成处理。 包含这样制造的电解质膜 - 电极膜组件的燃料电池的结合性,耐久性和输出电压优异。

    Ion exchange membrane and production process therefor
    8.
    发明申请
    Ion exchange membrane and production process therefor 失效
    离子交换膜及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20070225386A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11802502

    申请日:2007-05-23

    IPC分类号: C08J5/20

    摘要: There is provided an ion exchange membrane and preparation process thereof. The membrane has a porous film layer having pores with an average pore diameter of 0.01 to 2 μm and a surface layer existent on at least one side of the porous film. The pores of the porous film layer are filled with an ion exchange resin and the surface layer contains (a) an inorganic filler having an average primary particle longest diameter which is 0.1 time or more the average pore diameter of the pores of the porous film layer and 50 μm or less and (b) an ion exchange resin. The membrane is useful for a diaphragm of a direct methanol type fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了离子交换膜及其制备方法。 该膜具有多孔膜层,其具有平均孔径为0.01〜2μ​​m的孔,多孔膜的至少一侧存在表层。 多孔膜层的孔被离子交换树脂填充,表面层含有(a)平均一次粒径最大直径为多孔膜层的孔的平均孔径的0.1倍以上的无机填料 和50μm以下,(b)离子交换树脂。 该膜可用于直接甲醇型燃料电池的隔膜。

    Ion exchange membrane and production process therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Ion exchange membrane and production process therefor 失效
    离子交换膜及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08034493B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US11802502

    申请日:2007-05-23

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M2/16

    摘要: There is provided an ion exchange membrane and preparation process thereof. The membrane has a porous film layer having pores with an average pore diameter of 0.01 to 2 μm and a surface layer existent on at least one side of the porous film.The pores of the porous film layer are filled with an ion exchange resin and the surface layer contains (a) an inorganic filler having an average primary particle longest diameter which is 0.1 time or more the average pore diameter of the pores of the porous film layer and 50 μm or less and (b) an ion exchange resin. The membrane is useful for a diaphragm of a direct methanol type fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了离子交换膜及其制备方法。 膜具有多孔膜层,其具有平均孔径为0.01〜2μ​​m的孔,多孔膜的至少一侧存在表层。 多孔膜层的孔被离子交换树脂填充,表面层含有(a)平均一次粒径最大直径为多孔膜层的孔的平均孔径的0.1倍以上的无机填料 50μm以下,(b)离子交换树脂。 该膜可用于直接甲醇型燃料电池的隔膜。

    OH-TYPE ANION-EXCHANGE HYDROCARBON-BASED ELASTOMER, USE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    OH-TYPE ANION-EXCHANGE HYDROCARBON-BASED ELASTOMER, USE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 有权
    OH型阴离子交换基烃基弹性体,其使用及生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100222208A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12663148

    申请日:2008-06-05

    IPC分类号: B01J31/06 B01J41/12

    摘要: The present invention aims at providing an optimal constitution and production method for an OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer used when manufacturing a catalyst electrode layer of a solid polymer type fuel cell, in view of a balance of stability, durability and flexibility. Also, the present invention aims to provide an ion-conductivity imparting agent comprising the OH-type anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer, wherein the elastomer is uniformly dissolved or dispersed and has appropriate viscosity even with a high concentration.The anion-exchange hydrocarbon-based elastomer of the present invention has an iodine value of 3 to 25, contains an anion-exchange group having OH−, CO32− and/or HCO3− as a counterion, in its molecule, and is poorly-soluble in water. The hydrocarbon-based elastomer can preferably be used as an ion-conductivity imparting agent for forming a catalyst electrode layer by mixing an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种在制造固体聚合物型燃料电池的催化剂电极层时使用的OH型阴离子交换烃类弹性体的优选构成和制造方法,其中考虑到稳定性,耐久性和柔性的平衡 。 另外,本发明的目的在于提供一种包含OH型阴离子交换烃类弹性体的离子传导性赋予剂,其中弹性体均匀溶解或分散,并且即使以高浓度也具有适当的粘度。 本发明的阴离子交换性烃系弹性体的碘值为3〜25,在其分子中含有作为抗衡离子的OH-,CO32-和/或HCO3-的阴离子交换基团, 溶于水。 烃类弹性体优选用作通过混合有机溶剂形成催化剂电极层的离子传导性赋予剂。