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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07820351B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11645587
申请日：2006-12-27
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/107
摘要： An image forming apparatus for forming images with a toner and includes an image forming section, a paper feeding section and an image reading section, in which the non-magnetic toner is as follows: the particle size D10V and the particle size D90V of the toner satisfy the following formula (1), the particle size D50V is from 5 to 8 μm, and the content of the toner particles having a particle size of at most 5 μm is from 15 to 35% by number: 0.415≦(D10V−D90V)/D10V≦0.475 (1) wherein D10V, D50V and D90V each are a particle size where a cumulative volume from the large particle size side in the cumulative volume distribution of the toner particles reaches 10%, 50% and 90%, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种用调色剂形成图像并包括图像形成部分，供纸部分和图像读取部分的图像形成装置，其中非磁性调色剂如下：颗粒尺寸D10V和调色剂的颗粒尺寸D90V 满足下式（1），粒径D50V为5〜8μm，粒径为5μm以下的调色剂颗粒的含量为15〜35数量％：0.415＆lt;（D10V- D90V）/D10V≦̸0.475（1）其中D10V，D50V和D90V各自是粒径，其中调色剂颗粒的累积体积分布中来自大粒径侧的累积体积分别达到10％，50％和90％ 。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070148580A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11645587
申请日：2006-12-27
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/107
摘要： An image forming apparatus for forming images with a toner and includes an image forming section, a paper feeding section and an image reading section, in which the non-magnetic toner is as follows: the particle size D10V and the particle size D90V of the toner satisfy the following formula (1), the particle size D50V is from 5 to 8 μm, and the content of the toner particles having a particle size of at most 5 μm is from 15 to 35% by number: 0.415≦(D10V−D90V)/D10V≦0.475 (1) wherein D10V, D50V and D90V each are a particle size where a cumulative volume from the large particle size side in the cumulative volume distribution of the toner particles reaches 10%, 50% and 90%, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种用调色剂形成图像的图像形成装置，包括图像形成部分，供纸部分和图像读取部分，其中非磁性调色剂如下：粒径D 10V 并且调色剂的颗粒尺寸D <90V 满足下式（1），粒径D <50V <5μm，调色剂颗粒的含量 粒径为5μm以下的粒径为15〜35个数：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.415 <=（D <10V < /SUB>-D90V)/D10V<=0.475（1）<？in-line-formula description =“内联公式”end =“tail” 其中D 10V，D 50V和D 90V各自是粒度，其中来自累积的大粒径侧的累积体积 调色剂颗粒的体积分布分别达到10％，50％和90％。
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公开(公告)号：US20080057429A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11812364
申请日：2007-06-18
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09783
摘要： There is provided a toner which is excellent in temporal stability and environmental stability of charges and which is capable of forming images that contains almost no background fog and has high density even in a long-term use and in use at a high-temperature and high-humid circumstance, and furthermore the toner which is not scattered inside an image forming apparatus and thus causes no contamination inside the apparatus, and there is further provided a method of manufacturing the above toner. An organic boron compound is contained as a charge control agent, a surface CCA concentration per specific surface area of toner falls in a range from 2.1×10−6 g/cm2 to 5.5×10−6 g/cm2, and a surface CCA concentration is 1.8×10−3 g/g or more.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种调色剂，其电荷的时间稳定性和环境稳定性优异，并且能够形成几乎不含背景雾的图像，并且即使在长期使用中并且在高温高度下使用也具有高密度 并且此外，不会在图像形成装置内散射的调色剂，因此不会在设备内部产生污染，并且还提供了制造上述调色剂的方法。 作为电荷控制剂，含有有机硼化合物，调色剂的比表面积的表面CCA浓度在2.1×10 -6 / cm 2以下的范围内变为〜 5.5×10 -6 / cm 2，表面CCA浓度为1.8×10 -3 g / g以上。
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公开(公告)号：US07935468B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11812364
申请日：2007-06-18
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09783
摘要： There is provided a toner which is excellent in temporal stability and environmental stability of charges and which is capable of forming images that contains almost no background fog and has high density even in a long-term use and in use at a high-temperature and high-humid circumstance, and furthermore the toner which is not scattered inside an image forming apparatus and thus causes no contamination inside the apparatus, and there is further provided a method of manufacturing the above toner. An organic boron compound is contained as a charge control agent, a surface CCA concentration per specific surface area of toner falls in a range from 2.1×10−6 g/cm2 to 5.5×10−6 g/cm2, and a surface CCA concentration is 1.8×10−3 g/g or more.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种调色剂，其电荷的时间稳定性和环境稳定性优异，并且能够形成几乎不含背景雾的图像，并且即使在长期使用中并且在高温高度下使用也具有高密度 并且此外，不会在图像形成装置内散射的调色剂，因此不会在设备内部产生污染，并且还提供了制造上述调色剂的方法。 作为电荷控制剂含有有机硼化合物，调色剂比表面积的表面CCA浓度在2.1×10 -6 g / cm 2〜5.5×10 -6 g / cm 2的范围内，表面CCA浓度 为1.8×10 -3 g / g以上。
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5.发明授权Toner and method of manufacturing the same, two-component developer, developing device, and image forming apparatus 有权调色剂及其制造方法，双组分显影剂，显影装置和成像装置公开(公告)号：US08148040B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12163054
申请日：2008-06-27
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08711
摘要： In a toner at least containing a binder resin and a colorant, a value obtained by dividing a particle size D50p by a particle size D84p is 1.43 or more and 1.64 or less, wherein D50p and D84p respectively represent particle sizes at 50% and 84% of cumulative number counted from a large-size side in a cumulative number distribution. Further, in the toner, an average degree of circularity of toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less is 0.940 or more and 0.960 or less. Further, in the toner, a content of toner particles having an average degree of circularity of 0.850 or less is 10% by number or less among the toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less.
摘要翻译： 在至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂中，通过将粒径D50p除以粒径D84p得到的值为1.43以上且1.64以下，其中D50p和D84p分别表示50％和84％的粒径， 在累积数量分布中从大尺寸侧计数的累积数。 此外，在调色剂中，体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒的平均圆度为0.940以上且0.960以下。 此外，在调色剂中，平均粒径为0.850以下的调色剂颗粒的含量在体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒中为10个数％以下。
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6.发明授权Toner, method of manufacturing the same, two-component developer, developing device, and image forming apparatus 有权调色剂，其制造方法，双组分显影剂，显影装置和图像形成装置公开(公告)号：US08129085B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12178130
申请日：2008-07-23
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0827
摘要： A toner includes toner particles containing at least binder resin and colorant. The toner particles contain a large-sized toner particle group of particles and a small-sized toner particle group of particles having a volume average particle size smaller than that of the large-sized toner particle group. In the toner, a volume average particle size D50v is 4 μm to 8 μm at 50% in accumulated volume counted from a large particle-side in accumulated volume distribution of entire toner particles; a content of toner particles contained in a toner particle group having a volume average particle size of 7 μm or more is 24% to 47% by volume based on the entire toner particles; and a content of toner particles contained in a toner particle group having a number average particle size of 5 μm or less is 10% to 50% by number or less based on the entire toner particles.
摘要翻译： 调色剂包括至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒。 调色剂颗粒包含大尺寸调色剂颗粒组和体积平均粒度小于大尺寸调色剂颗粒组的颗粒的小尺寸调色剂颗粒组。 在该调色剂中，体积平均粒径D50v在从调色剂颗粒整个体积分布的大颗粒侧计数的累计体积中的50％为4μm至8μm; 包含在体积平均粒径为7μm以上的调色剂颗粒组中的调色剂颗粒的含量相对于整个调色剂颗粒为24％至47体积％ 并且基于整个调色剂颗粒，包含在数均粒径为5μm或更小的调色剂颗粒组中的调色剂颗粒的含量为10％至50％数量或更少。
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7.发明申请TONER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, DEVELOPING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权调色剂及其制造方法，双组分开发商，开发设备和图像形成装置公开(公告)号：US20090004590A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12163054
申请日：2008-06-27
CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08711
摘要： in a toner at least containing a binder resin and a colorant, a value obtained by dividing a particle size D50p by a particle size D84p is 1.43 or more and 1.64 or less, wherein D50p and D84p respectively represent particle sizes at 50% and 84% of cumulative number counted from a large-size side in a cumulative number distribution. Further, in the toner, an average degree of circularity of toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less is 0.940 or more and 0.960 or less. Further, in the toner, a content of toner particles having an average degree of circularity of 0.850 or less is 10% by number or less among the toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less.
摘要翻译： 在至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂中，通过将粒径D50p除以粒径D84p获得的值为1.43以上且1.64以下，其中D50p和D84p分别表示50％和84％的粒径， 在累积数量分布中从大尺寸侧计数的累积数。 此外，在调色剂中，体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒的平均度为0.940以上且0.960以下。 此外，在调色剂中，平均粒径为0.850以下的调色剂颗粒的含量在体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒中为10个数％以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20080070145A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11898784
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Hiroshi Onda , Yoshinori Yamamoto , Masao Suzuki
发明人： Hiroshi Onda , Yoshinori Yamamoto , Masao Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/113
摘要： There is provided a toner which exhibits a quick rise of charging and excellent cleaning property and which can form high-quality images having high definition and high density. A toner envelope degree of the toner falls in a range of from 2.0 to 3.0, which degree is obtained by calculation of [(L1−L2)/L2]×100 wherein L1 represents a circumference length of a projection image of toner particles containing binder resin and a colorant, and L2 represents a length of envelope of the projection image of the toner particles.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种调色剂，其显示出充电的快速上升和优异的清洁性能，并且可以形成具有高清晰度和高密度的高质量图像。 调色剂的调色剂包封度在2.0〜3.0的范围内，该程度通过计算[（L 1-L 2）/ L 2]×100获得，其中L 1表示调色剂的投影图像的周长 含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的颗粒，L 2表示调色剂颗粒的投影图像的包络长度。
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公开(公告)号：US09023546B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12738669
申请日：2008-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/248 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： There is disclosed a fuel cell in which an insulating material is disposed, whereby the thermal diffusion of the inside and outside of a fuel cell can be suppressed to suppress the deterioration of the performance of the fuel cell due to a temperature drop. Moreover, the physical properties of the insulating material are specified, whereby appropriate insulating properties required in the fuel cell can be obtained, and startup properties are improved. A fuel cell has a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked, and terminal plates disposed on both sides of the cell stack in a cell stack direction thereof. The fuel cell comprises an insulating portion having an insulating material and holding plates which hold the insulating material from both the sides of the insulating material in the cell stack direction, the insulating material is held between the holding plates, and the insulating material has a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/mK or less and a porosity of 70% or more.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种其中设置有绝缘材料的燃料电池，由此可以抑制燃料电池的内部和外部的热扩散，以抑制由于温度下降导致的燃料电池的性能的劣化。 此外，规定了绝缘材料的物理性质，从而可以获得燃料电池中所需的适当的绝缘性能，并提高启动性能。 燃料电池具有堆叠多个单位电池的电池堆，并且在电池堆叠方向上设置在电池堆的两侧的端子板。 燃料电池包括具有绝缘材料的绝缘部分和在电池堆叠方向上从绝缘材料的两侧保持绝缘材料的保持板，绝缘材料保持在保持板之间，绝缘材料具有热 电导率为0.1W / mK以下，孔隙率为70％以上。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08801850B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12523063
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Yasuhiro Yoshida , Yoshinori Yamamoto , Teruhiko Kumada , Reiji Morioka , Toshiaki Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Tanikawa , Tsukasa Takagi , Hidetomo Nakagawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Yoshida , Yoshinori Yamamoto , Teruhiko Kumada , Reiji Morioka , Toshiaki Yoshikawa , Yoshinori Tanikawa , Tsukasa Takagi , Hidetomo Nakagawa
CPC分类号： F28F19/04 , B05D3/042 , C09D1/00 , C09D5/1637 , C09D127/18 , F24F1/0059
摘要： A coating composition including ultrafine silica particles having an average particle diameter of 15 nm or less and fluororesin particles, in which ultrafine silica particle content is 0.1 to 5 mass %, and the mass ratio of the ultrafine silica particles to the fluororesin particles is 70:30 to 95:5. According to the coating composition, there is provided a coating film which makes it possible to readily coat the surfaces of various articles without impairing the color tone and the texture and which is excellent in antisoiling performance and durability.
摘要翻译： 包含平均粒径为15nm以下的超细二氧化硅粒子和超细二氧化硅粒子含量为0.1〜5质量％的氟树脂粒子，超细二氧化硅粒子与氟树脂粒子的质量比为70： 30至95：5。 根据涂料组合物，可以提供一种涂膜，其可以容易地涂布各种制品的表面而不损害色调和质地，并且防污性能和耐久性优异。
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