公开(公告)号：US08277996B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US11845955

申请日：2007-08-28

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Ko Takahashi

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Ko Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A fuel cell according to the present invention comprises a membrane electrode assembly, a bipolar plate for guiding a reaction gas to the membrane electrode assembly, two layers of coolant flow fields formed on the bipolar plane opposite to another plane on which a reaction gas flow field is formed, and an interlayer separation plate; wherein the interlayer separation plate separates the two layers of coolant flow fields and has permeability or jet orifices so as to allow a coolant to pass through.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括膜电极组件，用于将反应气体引导到膜电极组件的双极板，形成在与其上具有反应气体流场的另一平面相反的双极平面上的两层冷却剂流场 和层间隔离板; 其中所述层间隔离板分离所述两层冷却剂流场并具有渗透性或喷射孔，以允许冷却剂通过。

公开(公告)号：US20120082915A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13228140

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Masaya Kozakai ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

发明人： Masaya Kozakai ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell of the present invention has a simple structure in a cooling part and is small. The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly, a porous gas flow field for anode which is conductive and supplies fuel gas, a porous gas flow field for cathode which is conductive and supplies oxidant gas, and a bipolar plate which separates the fuel gas flow field and the oxidant gas flow field. Channels are formed in a surface of the porous gas flow field for cathode, the surface facing the bipolar plate. Preferably, plural concave portions are provided in at least one surface of flow field walls forming the channels. Preferably, the oxidant gas is mixed with cooling water and the mixture is supplied to the porous gas flow field for cathode.

摘要翻译： 本发明的高分子电解质膜燃料电池在冷却部中的结构简单，体积小。 聚合物电解质膜燃料电池包括膜电极组件，用于导电并供应燃料气体的用于阳极的多孔气体流场，用于导电并供应氧化剂气体的阴极的多孔气体流场，以及分离燃料的双极板 气体流场和氧化剂气体流场。 在用于阴极的多孔气体流场的表面中形成通道，该表面面向双极板。 优选地，在形成通道的流场壁的至少一个表面中设置多个凹部。 优选地，将氧化剂气体与冷却水混合，并将混合物供给到用于阴极的多孔气体流场。

公开(公告)号：US20100209803A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12370752

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Kenji YAMAGA ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai

发明人： Kenji YAMAGA ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai

IPC分类号： H01M2/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： Excellent gas sealing properties were difficult to achieve with a structure that uses a meal material to control material cost and does not increase the number of components. A cell is configured by using a metal separator having at least one protruding structure between a manifold and an electrode channel, and having a communicating channel structure that forms a fluid circulating space by being folded back at the side containing a connection so that the tip of the protruding structure is in contact with a surface of the separator. Accordingly, a gas channel from the manifold to an electrode surface can be easily formed integrally. This can be applied to a metal material easily. Further, the present invention can provide excellent gas sealing properties.

摘要翻译： 使用膳食材料来控制材料成本并且不增加部件数量的结构，难以实现优异的气体密封性能。 通过使用在歧管和电极通道之间具有至少一个突出结构的金属隔板来构造电池，并且具有连通通道结构，所述连通通道结构通过在包含连接的一侧被折回而形成流体循环空间， 突出结构与分离器的表面接触。 因此，能够容易地从歧管向电极面形成气体通道。 这可以很容易地应用于金属材料。 此外，本发明可以提供优异的气体密封性能。

公开(公告)号：US08137856B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12370752

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Kenji Yamaga ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai

发明人： Kenji Yamaga ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Masaya Kozakai

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： Excellent gas sealing properties were difficult to achieve with a structure that uses a meal material to control material cost and does not increase the number of components. A cell is configured by using a metal separator having at least one protruding structure between a manifold and an electrode channel, and having a communicating channel structure that forms a fluid circulating space by being folded back at the side containing a connection so that the tip of the protruding structure is in contact with a surface of the separator. Accordingly, a gas channel from the manifold to an electrode surface can be easily formed integrally. This can be applied to a metal material easily. Further, the present invention can provide excellent gas sealing properties.

摘要翻译： 使用膳食材料来控制材料成本并且不增加部件数量的结构，难以实现优异的气体密封性能。 通过使用在歧管和电极通道之间具有至少一个突出结构的金属隔板来构造电池，并且具有连通通道结构，所述连通通道结构通过在包含连接的一侧被折回而形成流体循环空间， 突出结构与分离器的表面接触。 因此，能够容易地从歧管向电极面形成气体通道。 这可以很容易地应用于金属材料。 此外，本发明可以提供优异的气体密封性能。

公开(公告)号：US20110229787A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13034876

申请日：2011-02-25

申请人： Masaya KOZAKAI ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

发明人： Masaya KOZAKAI ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04059 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of stacked unit cells, the unit cells each including: a membrane electrode assembly; an anode side-conductive gas diffusion layer and an anode side-fuel gas flow field to feed a fuel gas to an anode of the membrane electrode assembly; and a cathode side-conductive gas diffusion layer and a cathode side-oxidant gas flow field to feed an oxidant gas to a cathode of the membrane electrode assembly; and a bipolar plate for separating between the anode side-fuel flow field and the cathode side-oxidant gas flow field. Then, the fuel gas flow field and the oxidant gas flow field are constituted by respective porous media flow fields each which is a conductive porous medium, and the porous media flow field for the oxidant gas flow field is configured so that liquid water is supplied mixedly together with the oxidant gas thereto.

摘要翻译： 质子交换膜燃料电池堆包括多个层叠的单元电池，所述单电池单元包括：膜电极组件; 阳极侧导电气体扩散层和阳极侧燃料气体流场，以将燃料气体供给到所述膜电极组件的阳极; 以及阴极侧导电性气体扩散层和阴极侧氧化剂气体流场，以将氧化剂气体供给到所述膜电极接合体的阴极; 以及用于在阳极侧燃料流场和阴极侧氧化剂气体流场之间分离的双极板。 然后，燃料气体流场和氧化剂气体流场由各自作为导电性多孔介质的多孔介质流场构成，并且用于氧化剂气体流场的多孔介质流场被配置为使得液体混合地供应 与氧化剂气体一起。

公开(公告)号：US20110076590A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12858493

申请日：2010-08-18

申请人： Masaya KOZAKAI ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Ko Takahashi ,  Hiroyuki Satake

发明人： Masaya KOZAKAI ,  Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Ko Takahashi ,  Hiroyuki Satake

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0221 ,  H01M8/0226 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, suppressing the stay of condensed water in a gas diffusion layer and improving gas diffusion performance. The bipolar plate supplies reaction gas to a power generating surface and has a channel for the reaction gas. The channel is formed with ribs which are made of a conductive material laminate. The ribs have a porous structure and water repellency. The water repellency of the ribs is set lower than that of an adjacent gas diffusion layer. Thus, the condensed water can be moved from the gas diffusion layer to the ribs in an area where the gas diffusion layer and the ribs are in contact with each other. Therefore, deterioration of the gas diffusion performance due to the stay of the condensed water in the gas diffusion layer can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于燃料电池的双极板，抑制气体扩散层中冷凝水的停留并提高气体扩散性能。 双极板将反应气体供应到发电表面，并具有用于反应气体的通道。 通道形成有由导电材料层压体制成的肋。 肋具有多孔结构和防水性。 肋的防水性设定为低于相邻气体扩散层的拒水性。 因此，在气体扩散层和肋彼此接触的区域中，冷凝水可以从气体扩散层移动到肋。 因此，可以防止由于气体扩散层中的冷凝水滞留导致的气体扩散性能的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US06282902B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09343273

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

IPC分类号： F01K734

CPC分类号： B01B1/005 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F01K3/247 ,  F02G2254/11 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23J15/08 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in long and short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which is able to stably decompose generated dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 一种废物能量焚烧系统，其中废气的量和热值在短时间内大幅度变化，包括用于燃烧废物的焚烧炉，焚烧炉中的用于产生由焚烧炉产生的废热的蒸汽的锅炉， 用于过热锅炉中产生的蒸汽的过热器，由过热器过热的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机，由蒸汽轮机驱动的发电机，用于重整源燃料的燃料重整器，以及燃烧器燃烧由燃料重整器重整的燃料气体 从焚烧炉引出的废气的至少一部分能够稳定地分解废弃焚烧废气中产生的二恶英。

公开(公告)号：US06442938B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09781439

申请日：2001-02-13

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

IPC分类号： F01K734

摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and the heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in long and a short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which is able to stably decompose generated dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.

公开(公告)号：US08349505B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US11214856

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Takaaki Mizukami ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

发明人： Takaaki Mizukami ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Tsutomu Okusawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/04

CPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04738 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/0494 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  Y02E60/324

摘要： A fuel cell power generation system of the invention includes a hydrogen supply unit for reforming hydrocarbon fuel to generate reformed gas including hydrogen or generating reaction gas including the hydrogen from a hydrogen material, an oxygen supply unit, a fuel cell for receiving the hydrogen from the hydrogen supply unit and oxygen from the oxygen supply unit, for power generation, temperature sensors each for detecting a temperature of the hydrogen supply unit, and a temperature control unit for adjusting generated power, thereby controlling the temperature of the hydrogen supply unit, based on the detected temperature. The temperature control unit includes a target power setting unit for setting first and second target powers as generated power target values, and a target power switching unit for performing target value switching between the first and second target powers according to a predetermined change in the detected temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池发电系统包括氢气供应单元，用于重整碳氢化合物燃料以产生包括氢气的重整气体或从氢气材料产生包括氢的反应气体，供氧单元，用于从氢气接收氢气的燃料电池 供氢单元和来自供氧单元的氧气，用于发电，各自用于检测氢气供应单元的温度的温度传感器和用于调节发电功率的温度控制单元，从而基于氢气供应单元的温度来控制氢气供应单元的温度 检测温度。 温度控制单元包括用于设定第一和第二目标功率作为产生的功率目标值的目标功率设定单元和用于根据检测温度的预定变化执行第一和第二目标功率之间的目标值切换的目标功率切换单元 。

公开(公告)号：US07091625B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10819159

申请日：2004-04-07

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Toshiki Kahara ,  Kouichi Chino ,  Takaaki Mizukami ,  Shin Takahashi

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Toshiki Kahara ,  Kouichi Chino ,  Takaaki Mizukami ,  Shin Takahashi

IPC分类号： H02P9/04 ,  H02P9/00 ,  F03D7/00 ,  H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H01M16/006 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H02J7/345 ,  H02J2001/004 ,  Y02B10/30

摘要： During a time zone where a power demand is smaller than an average value of the entire power demands of homes, an excess portion obtained by subtracting a power demand from a base power portion supplied by PEFC (1) is charged in a capacitor (7) and a lead storage battery (8) in advance; and during a time zone where a power demand is larger than the average value, a peak power portion exceeding this average value is discharged from the capacitor (7) and the lead storage battery (8); thereby enabling the system to sufficiently meet daily home-use demand with requisite minimum equipment while effectively using surplus power. Thus, energy efficiency can be enhanced without wasting energy, and also cost efficiency can be improved.

摘要翻译： 在功率需求小于家庭整体功率需求的平均值的时间段内，通过从由PEFC（1）提供的基本功率部分减去功率需求而获得的过剩部分被充电在电容器（7）中， 和铅蓄电池（8）; 并且在功率需求大于平均值的时间段内，超过该平均值的峰值功率部分从电容器（7）和铅蓄电池（8）放电; 从而使系统能够充分满足日常家庭用户的需求，同时有效利用剩余电力。 因此，可以在不浪费能量的情况下提高能量效率，并且还可以提高成本效率。