Developer for electrostatic latent image development
    2.
    发明授权
    Developer for electrostatic latent image development 失效
    静电潜像显影开发

    公开(公告)号:US5731121A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US711743

    申请日:1996-09-10

    摘要: A developer for developing an electrostatic latent image by a developing method of a type in which residual toner particles on an image-bearing member are recovered therefrom and reused for developing the electrostatic latent image, which comprises a magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier. The magnetic toner comprises a binder resin having a number average molecular weight of 2,000-100,000, a weight average molecular weight of 5,000-500,000, and a melt viscosity of 10.sup.5 P or less at 120.degree. C., a release agent having a softening point of 160.degree. C. or lower; and a magnetic powder. The magnetic toner particle is externally added on a surface thereof or internally added thereto with a surface treating agent comprising a fine powder of at least one metal salt of stearic acid, a fine powder of at least one inorganic oxide and an optional resin powder.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过显影方法显影静电潜像的显影剂,其中图像承载部件上的残留调色剂颗粒从其中回收并重新用于显影静电潜像,其包括磁性调色剂和磁性载体。 磁性调色剂包括数均分子量为2,000-100,000,重均分子量为5,000-500,000,熔点粘度在120℃时为105P或更低的粘合剂树脂,具有软化点的脱模剂 160℃以下; 和磁粉。 磁性调色剂颗粒在其表面外部加入或内部添加有表面处理剂,其包含至少一种硬脂酸金属盐,至少一种无机氧化物的细粉末和任选的树脂粉末的细粉末。

    Simultaneous developing/cleaning method using magnetic support member
    3.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous developing/cleaning method using magnetic support member 失效
    使用磁性支撑构件的同时显影/清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:US5717983A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US385418

    申请日:1995-02-08

    摘要: In an image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing member by using a two-component magnetic developer includes the steps of supporting and conveying a magnetic developer directly on the surface of a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on the surface and performing both the removal of the residual toner remaining on the surface of the image-bearing member and the development of the electrostatic latent image while rubbing said surface with said magnetic brush. The magnetic carriers in the magnetic developer have average particle sizes of 5 to 20 .mu.m and opposite to toner in polarity of charge, the magnetization .sigma..sub.1000 in a magnetic field of 1000 Oe is 50 emu/g or less. Nonspherical magnetic toner or non-magnetic toner made by a polymerization process and magnetic carriers may be used.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使用双组分磁性显影剂在图像承载部件上显影静电潜像的图像形成方法包括以下步骤:将磁性显影剂直接支撑在永久磁铁的表面上,其中多个磁极设置在 表面并且同时执行残留在图像承载部件的表面上的剩余调色剂的去除和静电潜像的显影,同时用所述磁刷摩擦所述表面。 磁性显影剂中的磁性载体具有5至20μm的平均粒度并且与电荷极性与调色剂相反,在1000Oe的磁场中的磁化σ1000为50emu / g或更小。 可以使用通过聚合方法制造的非磁性调色剂或非磁性调色剂和磁性载体。

    Image forming developing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Image forming developing method 失效
    成像显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US06075964A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US917557

    申请日:1997-08-26

    摘要: An image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on a moving image-bearing member with a magnetic developer and for removing the residual toner after transfer of a developed toner image onto a transfer member is described. The method includes providing a rotatable, cylindrical permanent magnet having a plurality of magnetic poles on the surface for supporting and conveying the magnetic developer directly on the magnet surface; forming an electrostatic latent image into a toner image by attracting and conveying a magnetic developer including a nonspherical magnetic toner obtained by a polymerization or a nonspherical magnetic or non-magnetic toner obtained by a polymerization and magnetic carriers; and removing the residual toner remaining on the image-bearing member after transferring this toner image by a cleaning blade. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.Vp/(M.multidot.Vm), of 2 or less wherein Vp (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and Vm (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and the peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种使用磁性显影剂在运动图像承载部件上显影静电潜像并将显影的调色剂图像转印到转印部件上之后去除残留调色剂的图像形成方法。 该方法包括提供一种可旋转的圆柱形永磁体,其在表面上具有多个磁极,用于直接在磁体表面上支撑和传送磁性显影剂; 通过吸引和输送包含通过聚合获得的非球形磁性调色剂或通过聚合和磁性载体获得的非球形磁性或非磁性调色剂的磁性显影剂,将静电潜像形成调色剂图像; 并且通过清洁刮板转印该调色剂图像之后去除残留在图像承载部件上的残留调色剂。 该方法还包括范围为50至1200G的表面磁通密度和定义为pi DxVp /(MxVm)的h的值为2或更小,其中Vp(mm / s)是图像 - 承载体和D(mm),M和Vm(mm / s)分别是永磁体的外径,磁极数和圆周速度。

    Image forming developing method
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming developing method 失效
    成像显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US5926677A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US917426

    申请日:1997-08-26

    摘要: An image forming method for developing an electrostatic latent image on an image-bearing member that moves bearing electrostatic latent images formed of a two-component magnetic developer is described. The method includes the steps of providing a rotatable cylinder for supporting and conveying said magnetic developer, the cylinder including a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on the surface. Magnetic carriers in the magnetic developer are attracted and conveyed on the surface of the permanent magnet, the magnetic carriers having an average particle size of 5 to 20 .mu.m and opposite to toner in polarity of charge. A carrier particle magnetization .sigma..sub.1000 in a magnetic field of 1000 Oe so as to amount to 50 emu/g or less is also used. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.Vp/(M.multidot.Vm), of 2 or less wherein Vp (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and Vm (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种图像形成方法,用于在承载由双组分磁性显影剂形成的静电潜像的运动的图像承载部件上显影静电潜像。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供用于支撑和输送所述磁性显影剂的可旋转气缸,所述气缸包括具有设置在所述表面上的多个磁极的永磁体。 磁性显影剂中的磁性载体在永磁体的表面上被吸引并输送,磁性载体的平均粒度为5〜20μm,与电荷极性与调色剂相反。 还使用在1000Oe的磁场中的载流子粒子磁化σ1000,以达到50emu / g以下。 该方法还包括范围为50至1200G的表面磁通密度和定义为pi DxVp /(MxVm)的h的值为2或更小,其中Vp(mm / s)是图像 - 承载体和D(mm),M和Vm(mm / s)分别是永磁体的外径,磁极数和圆周速度。

    Image forming developing method
    6.
    发明授权
    Image forming developing method 失效
    成像显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US6072974A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US917686

    申请日:1997-08-26

    摘要: An image forming method for operating a moving image-bearing member bearing an electrostatic latent image and a plurality of developing units disposed near the image-bearing member and being selectively operable is described. The color image forming method develops the electrostatic latent image by using a magnetic developer brush formed on the surface of a developer support and conveyance means, and includes the steps of: providing a rotating cylinder for supporting and conveying the magnetic developer, the cylinder including a permanent magnet with a plurality of magnetic poles on the cylinder surface; supplying a magnetic developer containing non-magnetic color toner for color image formation; attracting and conveying a layer of magnetic developer having a smaller thickness than the gap between the image-bearing member and the developer support and conveyance cylinder on the cylinder surface; and applying in the developing region an alternate electric field with an AC bias superimposed on a DC bias between the image-bearing member and the magnetic developer for the developing of an electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member. The method also includes a surface magnetic flux density ranging from 50 to 1200 G, and a value of h, defined as .pi.D.multidot.V.sub.p /(M.multidot.V.sub.m), of 2 or less wherein V.sub.p (mm/s) is the moving speed of the image-bearer, and D (mm), M, and V.sub.m (mm/s) are the outer diameter, the number of magnetic poles, and the peripheral speed of the permanent magnet, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于操作承载静电潜像的运动图像承载部件和设置在图像承载部件附近并且可选择性地操作的多个显影单元的图像形成方法。 彩色图像形成方法通过使用形成在显影剂载体和输送装置的表面上的磁性显影刷来显影静电潜像,并且包括以下步骤:提供用于支撑和输送磁性显影剂的旋转圆筒,所述气缸包括 在圆筒表面上具有多个磁极的永磁体; 提供含有用于彩色图像形成的非磁性彩色调色剂的磁性显影剂; 吸引并传送具有比图像承载部件和显影剂载体和传送滚筒之间的间隙小的磁性显影剂层; 并且在显影区域中施加交替偏压叠加在图像承载部件和磁性显影剂之间的DC偏压上的交替电场,用于在图像承载部件上显影静电潜像。 该方法还包括范围为50至1200G的表面磁通密度和定义为pi DxVp /(MxVm)的h的值为2或更小,其中Vp(mm / s)是图像 - 承载体和D(mm),M和Vm(mm / s)分别是永磁体的外径,磁极数和圆周速度。

    Image forming method for setting a developing gap
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming method for setting a developing gap 失效
    用于设定显影间隙的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5565966A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US443403

    申请日:1995-05-17

    摘要: A sleeveless magnet roller is formed of at least magnetic powder and resin. It is so arranged that, letting a developing gap Ds be the gap between an image-bearing member for holding an electrostatic latent image and a developer conveying member and a doctor gap Dg be the gap between the developer conveying member and a developer's thickness regulating member, one obtains Ds-Dg=0.1 to 0.3 (mm) and Dg=0 to 0.4 (mm). For image formation, one- or two-component magnetic developer is used and a bias voltage, formed by superimposing AC bias voltage to DC bias voltage, is applied to the developing region.

    摘要翻译: 无袖磁辊至少由磁粉和树脂形成。 这样布置使得显影间隙Ds是用于保持静电潜像的图像承载部件和显影剂传送部件之间的间隙和刮刀间隙Dg是显影剂传送部件和显影剂厚度调节部件之间的间隙 ,得到Ds-Dg = 0.1〜0.3(mm),Dg = 0〜0.4(mm)。 对于图像形成,使用单组分或双组分磁性显影剂,并且通过将AC偏置电压叠加到DC偏置电压形成的偏置电压施加到显影区域。

    Ferrite carrier for electrophotographic development
    8.
    发明授权
    Ferrite carrier for electrophotographic development 失效
    用于电子照相显影的铁氧体载体

    公开(公告)号:US5900343A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US905956

    申请日:1997-08-05

    IPC分类号: G03G9/107

    CPC分类号: G03G9/107

    摘要: An Li--Mn type ferrite carrier for use in electrophotographic development comprising ferrite particles having a chemical composition of 3 to 15% of Li.sub.2 O, 5 to 35% of MnO and 60 to 90% of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, each in terms of percent by mole. The ferrite particles consisting essentially of crystal grains having an average grain size of 1 to 50 .mu.m. The surface of the crystal grains is provided with a minute roughness or unevenness during the production of the ferrite carrier. The minute roughness on the grain surface enhances the ability of the ferrite carrier to triboelectrically charge the toner and the bonding strength of the resin coating to the carrier surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电子照相显影的Li-Mn型铁氧体载体,其包含化学组成为Li 2 O 3〜15%,MnO 5〜35%,Fe 2 O 3 60〜90%的铁氧体颗粒。 铁素体颗粒基本上由平均粒径为1至50μm的晶粒组成。 在制造铁氧体载体时,晶粒表面具有微小的粗糙度或不均匀性。 颗粒表面上的微小粗糙度增强了铁氧体载体对调色剂进行摩擦电荷的能力以及树脂涂层与载体表面的粘结强度。

    Method of forming image using magnetic developer with high volume
resistivity
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of forming image using magnetic developer with high volume resistivity 失效
    使用具有高体积电阻率的磁性显影剂形成图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5565967A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US498603

    申请日:1995-07-06

    摘要: An image forming method includes the steps of charging a surface of a movable image-bearing member uniformly by using a roller charging means, forming an electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member by carrying out an image exposure, delivering a magnetic developer which is attracted onto a surface of a sleeveless permanent magnetic member to a developing region located opposite to the electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing member, the sleeveless permanent magnetic member being formed with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on its surface and having a cylinder shape, developing the electrostatic latent image using the magnetic developer comprising a toner and magnetic carriers, the magnetic carriers having a volume resistivity of 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..cm or more, and transferring a toner image onto a transfer sheet by using a roller transfer means.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成方法包括以下步骤:通过使用辊充电装置均匀地对可移动图像承载部件的表面进行充电,通过进行图像曝光在图像承载部件上形成静电潜像,输送磁性显影剂, 被吸引到位于与图像承载部件上形成的静电潜像相对的显影区域的无袖永磁部件的表面上,无磁永磁部件形成有设置在其表面上的多个磁极,并且具有圆筒 形状,使用包括调色剂和磁性载体的磁性显影剂显影静电潜像,磁性载体的体积电阻率为1010ΩEG·cm以上,并通过使用辊转移装置将调色剂图像转印到转印片材上。

    Method of developing electrostatic latent image
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of developing electrostatic latent image 失效
    静电潜像显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US5659861A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US623298

    申请日:1996-03-28

    IPC分类号: G03G13/09 G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0921 G03G13/09

    摘要: A method for developing electrostatic latent image on a rotating photoconductive drum by a magnetic developer transported by a rotating developing roll disposed opposite to the photoconductive drum, the developing roll being made of a cylindrical permanent magnet having on circumferential surface thereof equispaced magnetic poles extending along the axial direction. In the method the magnetic poles are equispaced by an inter-pole pitch of 0.5-10 mm, the photoconductive drum and the developing roll are rotated so as to move in opposite directions in an developing zone, and the ratio of peripheral speeds of the developing roll and photoconductive drum are regulated within 1 to 5. By the above method, an electrophotographic imaging apparatus can be reduced in the size thereof while reproducing high-quality images.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过由与感光鼓相对设置的旋转显影辊输送的磁性显影剂在旋转感光鼓上显影静电潜像的方法,显影辊由圆柱形永久磁铁制成,其圆周表面具有沿着 轴向。 在该方法中,磁极间距为0.5-10mm的间极间距,使感光鼓和显影辊旋转以便在显影区域中沿相反方向移动,并且显影区域的圆周速度比 辊和感光鼓在1至5之间调节。通过上述方法,可以在再现高质量图像的同时减小电子照相成像装置的尺寸。