摘要:
An Li--Mn type ferrite carrier for use in electrophotographic development comprising ferrite particles having a chemical composition of 3 to 15% of Li.sub.2 O, 5 to 35% of MnO and 60 to 90% of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, each in terms of percent by mole. The ferrite particles consisting essentially of crystal grains having an average grain size of 1 to 50 .mu.m. The surface of the crystal grains is provided with a minute roughness or unevenness during the production of the ferrite carrier. The minute roughness on the grain surface enhances the ability of the ferrite carrier to triboelectrically charge the toner and the bonding strength of the resin coating to the carrier surface.
摘要翻译:一种用于电子照相显影的Li-Mn型铁氧体载体,其包含化学组成为Li 2 O 3〜15%,MnO 5〜35%,Fe 2 O 3 60〜90%的铁氧体颗粒。 铁素体颗粒基本上由平均粒径为1至50μm的晶粒组成。 在制造铁氧体载体时,晶粒表面具有微小的粗糙度或不均匀性。 颗粒表面上的微小粗糙度增强了铁氧体载体对调色剂进行摩擦电荷的能力以及树脂涂层与载体表面的粘结强度。
摘要:
An image forming method includes the steps of charging a surface of a movable image-bearing member uniformly by using a roller charging means, forming an electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member by carrying out an image exposure, delivering a magnetic developer which is attracted onto a surface of a sleeveless permanent magnetic member to a developing region located opposite to the electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing member, the sleeveless permanent magnetic member being formed with a plurality of magnetic poles provided on its surface and having a cylinder shape, developing the electrostatic latent image using the magnetic developer comprising a toner and magnetic carriers, the magnetic carriers having a volume resistivity of 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..cm or more, and transferring a toner image onto a transfer sheet by using a roller transfer means.
摘要:
A magnetic carrier for a developer for use in electrophotographic recording, comprising a ferromagnetic particle of an average particle size of 100 .mu.m or less, a ratio (T/a) of the minimum outer size (T) and the maximum outer size (a) of the magnetic carrier being 0.02-0.5. Since the magnetic carrier has a large specific surface area, a toner can be sufficiently charged by the magnetic toner. Therefore, a high quality printed image free from defect such as fogging, spreadness, carrier adhesion, streak, etc. can be obtained even in continuous printing of a long period of time.
摘要:
A binary developer is composed of a carrier and a magnetic toner. The carrier consists of nonspherically formed magnetic particles having an average diameter of 5 to 100 .mu.m, preferably 5 to 50 .mu.m. The magnetic toner is formed to have an average particle diameter of 10 .mu.m or less and a saturated magnetization .sigma..sub.s of 50 emu/g or less.
摘要:
An Li--Mn ferrite carrier comprising 2 to 15 mol % of Li.sub.2 O, 5 to 30 mol % of MnO and 60 to 90 mol % of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3. The carrier may contain at least one sintering aid selected from the group consisting of CaO, Na.sub.2 O, SiO.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, As.sub.2 O.sub.3, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 to improve the surface properties thereof. The carrier may be made sensitive to the intensity of electric field by regulating the specific volume resistivities at 200 V/cm and 10 kV/cm within the specific ranges. This carrier is particularly suitable in the reversal developing method, and in the developing method where an A.C. bias voltage is superimposed to a D.C. bias voltage.
摘要翻译:包含2至15mol%的Li 2 O,5至30mol%的MnO和60至90mol%的Fe 2 O 3的Li-Mn铁氧体载体。 载体可以含有至少一种选自CaO,Na 2 O,SiO 2,V 2 O 5,Al 2 O 3,As 2 O 3,Bi 2 O 3,Sb 2 O 3和B 2 O 3的烧结助剂以改善其表面性质。 可以通过在特定范围内通过调节200V / cm和10kV / cm的比体积电阻率来使载体对电场强度敏感。 该载体特别适用于反转显影方法,并且在将直流偏置电压叠加到直流偏置电压的显影方法中。
摘要:
A method in which a photoconductive surface is charged to a uniform potential by a charging brush and a two-component magnetic developer is directly attracted on the surfaced of a sleeve-less developing roll formed from a permanent magnet member and transported by the rotation of the permanent magnet member. An electrostatic latent image is developed with the transported magnetic developer in a developing zone to form a visual toner image on the photoconductive drum. The toner image is transferred to a recording sheet by a transfer roll and permanently fixed thereon by a suitable fixing means. The specific volume resistance of the magnetic carrier is restricted to a particular range to prevent the magnetic carrier from adhering to the photoconductive surface.
摘要:
A developer for developing an electrostatic latent image by a developing method of a type in which residual toner particles on an image-bearing member are recovered therefrom and reused for developing the electrostatic latent image, which comprises a magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier. The magnetic toner comprises a binder resin having a number average molecular weight of 2,000-100,000, a weight average molecular weight of 5,000-500,000, and a melt viscosity of 10.sup.5 P or less at 120.degree. C., a release agent having a softening point of 160.degree. C. or lower; and a magnetic powder. The magnetic toner particle is externally added on a surface thereof or internally added thereto with a surface treating agent comprising a fine powder of at least one metal salt of stearic acid, a fine powder of at least one inorganic oxide and an optional resin powder.
摘要:
A magnetic toner includes at least binding resin (for instance, a styrene-acryl resin) and magnetic powder (for instance, Mn--Zn ferrite or Ni--Zn ferrite) having a saturation magnetization of at least 50 emu/g and a coercive force as measured under the magnetic field of 10 kOe not exceeding 50 Oe. An image formed by using this magnetic toner has high quality and is free of tailing.
摘要:
A method for developing electrostatic latent image on a rotating photoconductive drum by a magnetic developer transported by a rotating developing roll disposed opposite to the photoconductive drum, the developing roll being made of a cylindrical permanent magnet having on circumferential surface thereof equispaced magnetic poles extending along the axial direction. In the method the magnetic poles are equispaced by an inter-pole pitch of 0.5-10 mm, the photoconductive drum and the developing roll are rotated so as to move in opposite directions in an developing zone, and the ratio of peripheral speeds of the developing roll and photoconductive drum are regulated within 1 to 5. By the above method, an electrophotographic imaging apparatus can be reduced in the size thereof while reproducing high-quality images.
摘要:
An image forming method for conveying a magnetic developer 70 held on the surface of a developer conveying member 40 opposed to a image-bearing member 30 to a developing region to develops electrostatic latent images, comprises implementing as the developer conveying member 40 a semiconductive or an insulating cylindrical magnet with a plurality of heteropolar magnet poles arranged alternatively on its surface, the overall magnet being integrally formed, rotating the developer conveying member 40 to convey the magnetic developer 70 to the developing region, and using the magnetic developer 70 conveyed to the developing region to develop electrostatic bearing member latent images formed on the image-bearing member 30.This constitution allows an inexpensive sleeveless roll magnet to be used to obtain high-quality images.