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1.发明授权Wellbore fluids containing additives for removing a filter cake and methods of using the same 有权含有用于除去滤饼的添加剂的井筒流体及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07939474B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US11734509
申请日：2007-04-12
CPC分类号： C09K8/36 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/26
摘要： Wellbore servicing fluids and methods of using the same to service a wellbore in a subterranean formation are provided. A filter cake in the wellbore is contacted with the gravel packing fluid, which comprises an oil-soluble additive capable of removing the filter cake. The additive undergoes hydrolysis to produce an acid upon contacting water provided from, for example, water in the wellbore servicing fluid, connate water in the subterranean formation, water in the filter cake, water produced by the subterranean formation, water pumped into the wellbore, or combinations thereof. The acid dissolves particulates in the filter cake in situ. In an embodiment in which the wellbore servicing fluid serves as a gravel packing fluid, the fluid also deposits gravel along the face of the subterranean formation, forming a barrier against the migration of sand from the formation and into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 提供井筒维修流体及其使用方法来维护地下地层中的井筒。 井眼中的滤饼与砾石填充液接触，砾石填充液包含能除去滤饼的油溶性添加剂。 添加剂在与例如井筒维修流体中的水，地层中的原生水，滤饼中的水，地层中产生的水，泵送到井筒中的水接触的水接触时产生酸， 或其组合。 该酸原位溶解滤饼中的颗粒。 在其中井眼维修流体用作砾石填充流体的实施例中，流体还沿着地下地层的表面沉积砾石，形成防止砂从地层迁移到井眼中的障碍。
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2.发明授权Wellbore fluids containing additives for removing a filter cake and methods of using the same 有权含有用于除去滤饼的添加剂的井筒流体及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07222672B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10759408
申请日：2004-01-16
IPC分类号： E21B43/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/36 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/26
摘要： Wellbore servicing fluids and methods of using the same to service a wellbore in a subterranean formation are provided. A filter cake in the wellbore is contacted with the gravel packing fluid, which comprises an oil-soluble additive capable of removing the filter cake. The additive undergoes hydrolysis to produce an acid upon contacting water provided from, for example, water in the wellbore servicing fluid, connate water in the subterranean formation, water in the filter cake, water produced by the subterranean formation, water pumped into the wellbore, or combinations thereof. The acid dissolves particulates in the filter cake in situ. In an embodiment in which the wellbore servicing fluid serves as a gravel packing fluid, the fluid also deposits gravel along the face of the subterranean formation, forming a barrier against the migration of sand from the formation and into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 提供井筒维修流体及其使用方法来维护地下地层中的井筒。 井眼中的滤饼与砾石填充液接触，砾石填充液包含能除去滤饼的油溶性添加剂。 添加剂在与例如井筒维修流体中的水，地层中的原生水，滤饼中的水，地层中产生的水，泵送到井筒中的水接触的水接触时产生酸， 或其组合。 该酸原位溶解滤饼中的颗粒。 在其中井眼维修流体用作砾石填充流体的实施例中，流体还沿着地下地层的表面沉积砾石，形成防止砂从地层迁移到井眼中的障碍。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06766862B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10342545
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
发明人： Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/103
摘要： In general, a method is provided for completing a subterranean wellbore, and an apparatus for using the method. The method comprises positioning an expandable sand-control device in the wellbore thereby forming an annulus between the sand-control device and the wellbore; depositing a filter media in the annulus; and after the depositing step, radially expanding the sand-control device to decrease the volume of the annulus. The sand-control device can be a sand screen or slotted or perforated liner having radially extending passageways in the walls thereof, the passageways designed to substantially prevent movement of the particulate material through the passageways and into the sand-control device. Where a slotted liner is desired, the passageways can be plugged during positioning and later unplugged for production. Another embodiment of the method and apparatus presented herein comprises positioning a well-completion device into the wellbore, thereby forming an annulus between the well-completion device and the wellbore, the well-completion device having a flexible, permeable membrane sleeve surrounding an expandable sand-control device; and thereafter radially expanding the sand-control device to decrease the volume of the annulus, thereby also expanding the membrane sleeve. The well-completion device can further include a layer of filter media encased between the membrane sleeve and the sand-control device. The filter media may be of any type known in the industry. Preferably, the membrane sleeve, when expanded, substantially fills the annular space extending between the wellbore and the sand-control device by deforming to substantially contour the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 通常，提供了一种用于完成地下井眼的方法，以及使用该方法的装置。 该方法包括将可扩展的砂控装置定位在井眼中，从而在砂控装置与井眼之间形成环形空间; 在环空中沉积过滤介质; 并且在沉积步骤之后，径向扩张砂控制装置以减小环的体积。 砂控制装置可以是在其壁中具有径向延伸的通道的砂筛或开槽或穿孔的衬套，所述通道设计成基本上防止颗粒材料通过通道并进入防砂装置的运动。 在需要开槽衬管的地方，通道可以在定位期间被堵塞，并且稍后拔下来进行生产。 本文提出的方法和装置的另一个实施例包括将完井装置定位到井筒中，从而在完井装置和井筒之间形成环形空间，完井装置具有围绕可膨胀砂的柔性可渗透膜套筒 控制装置; 然后径向膨胀砂控装置以减小环形空间的体积，从而也使膜套筒膨胀。 完井装置还可以包括封装在膜套筒和防砂装置之间的一层过滤介质。 过滤介质可以是工业上已知的任何类型。 优选地，当膜膨胀时，膜套通过变形基本上填充在井筒和砂控制装置之间延伸的环形空间，从而使井眼基本上轮廓。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07108083B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10729094
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Floyd Randolph Simonds , Morris Wayne Cox , Terry Michael Dailey , Tommie Austin Freeman , Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
发明人： Floyd Randolph Simonds , Morris Wayne Cox , Terry Michael Dailey , Tommie Austin Freeman , Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
CPC分类号： E21B43/105 , E21B7/20 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/108
摘要： An apparatus and method for completing an interval of a wellbore while drilling comprises a drill string (52) having a drill bit (30) mounted on the lower end thereof. A completion assembly (50) is positioned around a section of the drill string (52) such that when the wellbore (32) is extended by rotating the drill bit (30) and advancing the drill string (52), the completion assembly (50) does not rotate. The advancement of the drill string (52) and rotation of the drill bit (30) is ceased when the completion assembly (50) has reached the desired interval of the wellbore (32). Thereafter, the drill string (52) is disconnected from the drill bit (30) for retrieval to the surface leaving the completion assembly (50) and the drill bit (30) downhole.
摘要翻译： 在钻井时完成井筒间隔的装置和方法包括钻柱（52），钻柱（52）具有安装在其下端的钻头（30）。 完井组件（50）围绕钻柱（52）的一部分定位，使得当通过旋转钻头（30）并推进钻柱（52）来延伸井筒（32）时，完井组件（50） ）不旋转。 当完井组件（50）达到井筒（32）的期望间隔时，钻柱（52）的推进和钻头（30）的旋转停止。 此后，钻柱（52）与钻头（30）断开，用于回收到离开完井组件（50）的表面和钻头（30）在井下。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06543545B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09698327
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
发明人： Jiten Chatterji , R. Ashley Donaldson , Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Tommy Frank Grigsby , Travis T. Hailey, Jr. , Jackie M. LaFontaine , Philip D. Nguyen , John Podowski , Alex Procyk , Sanjay Vitthal
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/103
摘要： In general, a method is provided for completing a subterranean wellbore, and an apparatus for using the method. The method comprises positioning an expandable sand-control device in the wellbore thereby forming an annulus between the sand-control device and the wellbore; depositing a filter media in the annulus; and after the depositing step, radially expanding the sand-control device to decrease the volume of the annulus. The sand control device can be a sand screen or slotted or perforated liner having radially extending passageways in the walls thereof, the passageways designed to substantially prevent movement of the particulate material through the passageways and into the sand-control device. Where a slotted liner is desired, the passageways can be plugged during positioning and later unplugged for production. The filter media is typically a particulate material and can be deposited as a slurry comprising liquid material and particulate material, or as a cement slurry. The step of expanding the sand-control device further includes squeezing at least a portion of the liquid of the slurry through the sand-control device passageways thereby forming a pack in the wellbore annulus. The liquid material can be water-based, oil-based or emulsified and can include gelling agents. Further, the particulate can be resin coated with a delayed activation of the resin. The filter media can also be a foam system. The foam can also include decomposable material which can be decomposed after placement of the foam in the annulus.
摘要翻译： 通常，提供了一种用于完成地下井眼的方法，以及使用该方法的装置。 该方法包括将可扩展的砂控装置定位在井眼中，从而在砂控装置与井眼之间形成环形空间; 在环空中沉积过滤介质; 并且在沉积步骤之后，径向扩张砂控制装置以减小环的体积。 砂控制装置可以是在其壁中具有径向延伸的通道的砂筛或开槽或穿孔的衬套，所述通道设计成基本上防止颗粒材料通过通道并进入防砂装置的运动。 在需要开槽衬管的地方，通道可以在定位期间被堵塞，并且稍后拔下来进行生产。 过滤介质通常是颗粒材料，并且可以作为包含液体材料和颗粒材料的浆料或作为水泥浆料沉积。 膨胀砂控装置的步骤还包括通过砂控装置通道挤压浆料的至少一部分液体，从而在井筒环中形成包装。 液体材料可以是水基的，油基的或乳化的，并且可以包括胶凝剂。 此外，颗粒可以被树脂涂覆以延迟活化树脂。 过滤介质也可以是泡沫体系。 泡沫还可以包括可分解的材料，其可以在将泡沫放置在环空中后分解。
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公开(公告)号：US07299876B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US11626195
申请日：2007-03-19
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/685
摘要： In one embodiment, provided is a method of fracturing a portion of a subterranean formation that comprises providing a viscosified treatment fluid comprising a single salt aqueous fluid having a density of greater than 9 pounds per gallon and a crosslinked viscosifying agent, and contacting the portion of the subterranean formation with a viscosified treatment fluid so as to create or enhance one or more fractures therein, wherein the viscosified treatment fluid is introduced into a well bore that penetrates the portion of the subterranean formation to be fractured at a surface pressure of less than about 25,000 pounds per square inch. In other embodiments, provided are methods of frac packing a subterranean formation and methods of reducing a surface pressure needed to create one or more fractures in a portion of a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，提供了一种压裂地下地层的一部分的方法，其包括提供包含密度大于9磅/加仑的单盐水性流体和交联增粘剂的增稠处理流体，并使 所述地层具有增稠的处理流体，以便在其中产生或增强其中的一个或多个裂缝，其中将所述稠化处理流体引入井眼中，所述井眼穿透所述地下地层的部分以在小于约的表面压力下断裂 25,000磅/平方英寸。 在其他实施例中，提供了压裂填充地下地层的方法和降低在地下地层的一部分中产生一个或多个裂缝所需的表面压力的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07165617B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10899897
申请日：2004-07-27
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/685
摘要： In one embodiment, provided is a method of fracturing a portion of a subterranean formation that comprises providing a viscosified treatment fluid comprising a single salt aqueous fluid having a density of greater than 9 pounds per gallon and a crosslinked viscosifying agent, and contacting the portion of the subterranean formation with a viscosified treatment fluid so as to create or enhance one or more fractures therein, wherein the viscosified treatment fluid is introduced into a well bore that penetrates the portion of the subterranean formation to be fractured at a surface pressure of less than about 25,000 pounds per square inch. In other embodiments, provided are methods of frac packing a subterranean formation and methods of reducing a surface pressure needed to create one or more fractures in a portion of a subterranean formation.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050006089A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10616054
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Donald Justus , David Ritter , Sanjay Vitthal
发明人： Donald Justus , David Ritter , Sanjay Vitthal
IPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2499
摘要： The present invention is directed to a low cost method and apparatus for fracturing a subterranean formation. The invention involves using a centrifugal pump to combine a fracture fluid, a sand suspension and liquid additive and discharge a mixture of these components into a high pressure pump that injects the mixture into the subterranean formation. The apparatus employs a control pinch valve to precisely control the amount of sand suspension being added to the mixture. The apparatus eliminates the need for expensive blenders, other equipment and associated personnel and provides a low cost means of fracturing the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于压裂地层的低成本方法和装置。 本发明涉及使用离心泵来组合断裂流体，沙子悬浮液和液体添加剂并将这些组分的混合物排放到将混合物注入到地层中的高压泵中。 该装置采用控制夹紧阀精确控制加入到混合物中的沙粒悬浮液的量。 该设备消除了对昂贵的搅拌机，其他设备和相关人员的需要，并且提供了一种低成本的将地层破碎的方法。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07090017B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10616054
申请日：2003-07-09
IPC分类号： E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , Y10T137/0329 , Y10T137/2499
摘要： The present invention is directed to a low cost method and apparatus for fracturing a subterranean formation. The invention involves using a centrifugal pump to combine a fracture fluid, a sand suspension and liquid additive and discharge a mixture of these components into a high pressure pump that injects the mixture into the subterranean formation. The apparatus employs a control pinch valve to precisely control the amount of sand suspension being added to the mixture. The apparatus eliminates the need for expensive blenders, other equipment and associated personnel and provides a low cost means of fracturing the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于压裂地层的低成本方法和装置。 本发明涉及使用离心泵来组合断裂流体，沙子悬浮液和液体添加剂并将这些组分的混合物排放到将混合物注入到地层中的高压泵中。 该装置采用控制夹紧阀精确控制加入到混合物中的沙粒悬浮液的量。 该设备消除了对昂贵的搅拌机，其他设备和相关人员的需要，并且提供了一种低成本的将地层破碎的方法。
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10.发明申请Wellbore fluids containing additives for removing a filter cake and methods of using the same 有权含有用于除去滤饼的添加剂的井筒流体及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20050155761A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10759408
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Matthew Blauch , David Ritter , Sanjay Vitthal , R. Donaldson
发明人： Matthew Blauch , David Ritter , Sanjay Vitthal , R. Donaldson
CPC分类号： C09K8/36 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/52 , C09K2208/26
摘要： Wellbore servicing fluids and methods of using the same to service a wellbore in a subterranean formation are provided. A filter cake in the wellbore is contacted with the gravel packing fluid, which comprises an oil-soluble additive capable of removing the filter cake. The additive undergoes hydrolysis to produce an acid upon contacting water provided from, for example, water in the wellbore servicing fluid, connate water in the subterranean formation, water in the filter cake, water produced by the subterranean formation, water pumped into the wellbore, or combinations thereof. The acid dissolves particulates in the filter cake in situ. In an embodiment in which the wellbore servicing fluid serves as a gravel packing fluid, the fluid also deposits gravel along the face of the subterranean formation, forming a barrier against the migration of sand from the formation and into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 提供井筒维修流体及其使用方法来维护地下地层中的井筒。 井眼中的滤饼与砾石填充液接触，砾石填充液包含能除去滤饼的油溶性添加剂。 添加剂在与例如井筒维修流体中的水，地层中的原生水，滤饼中的水，地层中产生的水，泵送到井筒中的水接触的水接触时产生酸， 或其组合。 该酸原位溶解滤饼中的微粒。 在其中井眼维修流体用作砾石填充流体的实施例中，流体还沿着地下地层的表面沉积砾石，形成防止砂从地层迁移到井眼中的障碍。
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