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    Wholly aromatic polyamide from alkylsulfonyl aromatic diamine
    2.
    发明授权
    Wholly aromatic polyamide from alkylsulfonyl aromatic diamine 失效
    来自烷基磺酸芳香胺的单体芳香族聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号：US5128440A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-07

    申请号：US654874

    申请日：1991-02-13

    申请人： Gunter Keil ,  Reiner Hess ,  Jochen Rapp

    发明人： Gunter Keil ,  Reiner Hess ,  Jochen Rapp

    IPC分类号： C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/40 ,  C08G69/42 ,  D01F6/80

    CPC分类号： C08G69/32 ,  D01F6/805

    摘要： Aromatic copolyamides are described, which are soluble in organic amide solvents. The polymers are composed to at least 95 mol % of repeat structural unitsA: --OC--AR--CO--B: --HN--Ar'--NH--C: --HN--Ar"--NH-- ##STR1## in the combinations A+B+C+D, or A+C+D+E and up to 5 mol % of m-bond-containing structural units F and/or G derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids (F') and/or from aromatic diamines (G'), the sum total of the mole fractions of structural units A+F and the sum total of the mole fractions of the structural units of B+C+D+E+G being essentially the same, --Ar-- and --Ar'-- are divalent aromatic radicals whose C--N valence bonds are in a para-position or in a similar coaxial or parallel position and which may be substituted by one or two inert radicals, such as lower alkykl or halogen, ##STR2## is a trivalent aromatic radical which after removal of the --SO.sub.2 R group has the same meaning as --Ar-- or --Ar'-- or else is the structural unit ##STR3## wehre X is --O--, --NHCO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--, --R is lower alkyl and--R' is lower alkyl or alkoxy,and the proportions of the diamine components B, C, D and E are within the following limits:B: 25-47.5 mol %C: 7.5-30 molD: 45-67.5 mol andE: 20-40 mol.

    摘要翻译： 描述了芳族共聚酰胺，其可溶于有机酰胺溶剂。 聚合物由至少95摩尔％的重复结构单元A组成：-OC-AR-CO-B：-HN-Ar'-NH-C：-HN-Ar“-NH- 组合A + B + C + D或A + C + D + E和高达5摩尔％的由芳族二羧酸（F'）衍生的含有M键的结构单元F和/或G的组合 和/或来自芳族二胺（G'），结构单元A + F的摩尔分数和B + C + D + E + G的结构单元的摩尔分数之和的总和基本相同 ，Ar-和-Ar'-是其CN价键处于对位或相似同轴或平行位置并且可被一个或两个惰性基团如低级烷基或卤素取代的二价芳族基团， 是一种三价芳族基团，除去-SO 2 R基后，与-Ar-或-Ar'具有相同的含义，或者是结构单元，其中X是-O-，-NHCO-， - SO 2 - 或-CO-，-R是低级烷基，-R'是低级烷基或烷氧基， 二胺成分B，C，D和E在以下限度内：B：25-47.5摩尔％C：7.5-30摩尔D：45-67.5摩尔，E：20-40摩尔。

    Sealing element particularly for a movable roof section of a vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Sealing element particularly for a movable roof section of a vehicle 失效
    特别是用于车辆的可动​​屋顶部分的密封元件

    公开(公告)号：US06715818B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10147845

    申请日：2002-05-14

    申请人： Dieter Raisch ,  Reiner Hess

    发明人： Dieter Raisch ,  Reiner Hess

    IPC分类号： B60J1000

    CPC分类号： B60J10/273 ,  B60J10/32 ,  B60J10/90

    摘要： In a sealing element for a movable roof section of a vehicle which seal element includes a pocket delimited by a sealing wall of the sealing element and is open toward one side for receiving cables, a cable guide channel is formed on the inside of the sealing wall so as to be accessible by way of the open side of the pocket and a sealing lip extends over the open side of the pocket and forms, between the outside of the sealing wall and the sealing lip, a seal channel for receiving a part of the movable roof section when the movable roof section is closed.

    摘要翻译： 在用于车辆的可动​​屋顶部分的密封元件中，密封元件包括由密封元件的密封壁限定的口袋，并且朝向一侧敞开以接收电缆，电缆引导通道形成在密封壁的内侧 以便能够通过口袋的敞开侧接近，并且密封唇缘在口袋的开口侧上延伸，并在密封壁的外侧和密封唇之间形成密封通道，用于接收一部分 活动屋顶部分关闭时可动屋顶部分。

    Process for the preparation of polyolefin waxes
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyolefin waxes 失效
    制备聚烯烃蜡的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5750813A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

    申请号：US353144

    申请日：1994-12-09

    申请人： Reiner Hess ,  Hartmut Voigt ,  Hans-Friedrich Herrmann ,  Ludwig Bohm ,  Walter Spaleck ,  Gerd Hohner

    发明人： Reiner Hess ,  Hartmut Voigt ,  Hans-Friedrich Herrmann ,  Ludwig Bohm ,  Walter Spaleck ,  Gerd Hohner

    IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F4/62 ,  C08F4/659 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C10L1/16

    CPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  Y10S585/946

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a polyolefin wax by polymerization or copolymerization of olefins or diolefins in suspension and in the presence of a catalyst. The process utilizes a metallocene and a cocatalyst, wherein the metallocene is a compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which M.sup.1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table of Elements, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryloxy group, a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -arylalkyl group, a C.sub.7 -C.sub.40 -alkylaryl group, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and are a mononuclear or polynuclear hydrocarbon radical which may form a sandwich structure with the central atom M.sup.1, low-boiling hydrocarbons having 3 or 4 carbon atoms or low-boiling halogenated hydrocarbons are used as suspending agents and the heat of reaction is removed by evaporative cooling.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过在悬浮液中和在催化剂存在下聚合或共聚烯烃或二烯烃来制备聚烯烃蜡的方法。 该方法使用金属茂和助催化剂，其中茂金属是式I的化合物（Ⅰ），其中M1是元素周期表IVb族，Vb或VIb族的金属，R1和R2是相同的 或不同，为氢原子，C1-C10-烷基，C1-C10-烷氧基，C6-C10-芳基，C6-C10-芳氧基，C2-C10-烯基，C7 -C 40 - 芳基烷基，C 7 -C 40 - 烷基芳基，C 8 -C 40 - 芳基烯基或卤素原子，R 3和R 4相同或不同，并且是单核或多核烃基，其可形成具有中心 使用原子M1，具有3或4个碳原子的低沸点烃或低沸点卤代烃作为悬浮剂，通过蒸发冷却除去反应热。

    Aromatic copolyether amide which can be processed as a thermoplastic, process for its preparation, and its use for the production of molding
    6.
    发明授权
    Aromatic copolyether amide which can be processed as a thermoplastic, process for its preparation, and its use for the production of molding 失效
    可以加工成热塑性的芳族共聚酰胺酰胺，其制备方法及其用于生产成型的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4966955A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

    申请号：US357527

    申请日：1989-05-26

    申请人： Harald Cherdron ,  Hellmuth Deckers ,  Friedrich Herold ,  Reiner Hess

    发明人： Harald Cherdron ,  Hellmuth Deckers ,  Friedrich Herold ,  Reiner Hess

    IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C45/00 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/40 ,  C08G69/42 ,  D01F6/82

    CPC分类号： C08G69/42 ,  C08G69/32 ,  C08G69/40

    摘要： The structure of the aromatic copolyether amide which can be processed as a thermoplastic comprises recurring units of the formulae --CO--Ar.sup.1 --CO-- (A), --NH--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --X--Ar.sup.1 --O--Ar.sup.1 --NH (B) and --NH--Ar.sup.2 --NH-- (C) in which Ar.sup.1 denotes a divalent, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic radical having 6 carbon atoms which is linked in the p-position, X represents a 2,2-propylidene link and Ar.sup.2 is identical with Ar.sup.1 or is Ar.sup.1 which is linked in the m-position, or is the --Ar.sup.1 --Z--Ar.sup.1 -- group in which Z is a direct bond or is a radical --CH.sub.2 --, --C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --, --SO.sub.2 --, --CO--, --O--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--NH-- or --O--Ar.sup.1 --O-- or the radical ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1-4 carbon atoms. The proportion of units (A) and of the sum of units (B) and (C) is each 100 mol-%, the proportion of units (C) being up to 50 mol-% and, if Z represents --SO.sub.2 --, up to 75 mol-%. The Staudinger index [.eta.] of the copolyether amide is in the range from 50 to 1000 cm.sup.3 /g, and the value of the glass transition temperature is above 200.degree. C. The copolyether amide is prepared by a low-temperature solution, solid, interface or melt condensation process. The moldings produced therefrom in the form of filaments, wires, films and other moldings are obtained by processing the pulverulent copolyether amides or their solutions.

    摘要翻译： 可以加工成热塑性的芳族共聚醚酰胺的结构包括式-CO-Ar1-CO-（A），-NH-Ar1-O-Ar1-X-Ar1-O-Ar1-NH的重复单元 B）和-NH-Ar 2 -NH-（C），其中Ar 1表示在p位上连接的具有6个碳原子的二价，未取代或取代的芳族基团，X表示2,2-亚丙基连接，Ar 2表示 与Ar1相同或为在m位连接的Ar1，或其中Z为直接键的-Ar1-Z-Ar1-基团或基团为-CH2-，-C（CH3）2-， - SO 2 - ， - CO - ， - O - ， - CH = CH-，-CO-NH-或-O-Ar 1 -O-或其中R表示氢的基团，或者具有1 -4个碳原子。 单位（A）和单位（B）和（C）之和的比例为100摩尔％，单位（C）的比例高达50摩尔％，如果Z表示-SO 2 - 高达75mol％。 共聚醚酰胺的Staudinger指数η在50至1000cm 3 / g的范围内，玻璃化转变温度的值在200℃以上。共聚醚酰胺通过低温溶液，固体， 界面或熔融缩合过程。 通过处理粉状共聚醚酰胺或其溶液获得以丝，线，膜和其它模制品形式制备的模制品。

    Hydraulic drive system for vehicle roofs
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic drive system for vehicle roofs 失效
    车顶液压驱动系统

    公开(公告)号：US07185939B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

    申请号：US11355688

    申请日：2006-02-16

    申请人： Michael Stark ,  Reiner Hess

    发明人： Michael Stark ,  Reiner Hess

    IPC分类号： B60J7/057

    CPC分类号： F15B15/262 ,  F15B9/03 ,  F15B11/046 ,  F15B2211/3144 ,  F15B2211/327 ,  F15B2211/6326 ,  F15B2211/6336 ,  F15B2211/6654 ,  F15B2211/6656

    摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic drive system used for the covers of vehicle openings, in particular for vehicle roofs with a construction that can be opened. In said system, the actuator that is designed to displace the cover is supplied with a bulk current, whose target value is determined in accordance with the control path of the actuator, which is in correlation with the controlled displacement of the cover and whose actual value is detected when supplied to the actuator by means of a bulk current sensor. The bulk current is adjusted to compensate for differences between the actual and target values.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于车辆开口盖的液压驱动系统，特别是涉及可打开结构的车顶。 在所述系统中，被设计成移动盖的致动器被供给体积电流，其目标值根据致动器的控制路径确定，该控制路径与盖的受控位移相关，并且其实际值 当通过体电流传感器提供给致动器时被检测。 调整大电流以补偿实际值和目标值之间的差异。

    Hydraulic drive system for vehicle roofs
    8.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic drive system for vehicle roofs 失效
    车顶液压驱动系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060202504A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11355688

    申请日：2006-02-16

    申请人： Michael Stark ,  Reiner Hess

    发明人： Michael Stark ,  Reiner Hess

    IPC分类号： B60J7/12

    CPC分类号： F15B15/262 ,  F15B9/03 ,  F15B11/046 ,  F15B2211/3144 ,  F15B2211/327 ,  F15B2211/6326 ,  F15B2211/6336 ,  F15B2211/6654 ,  F15B2211/6656

    摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic drive system used for the covers of vehicle openings, in particular for vehicle roofs with a construction that can be opened. In said system, the actuator that is designed to displace the cover is supplied with a bulk current, whose target value is determined in accordance with the control path of the actuator, which is in correlation with the controlled displacement of the cover and whose actual value is detected when supplied to the actuator by means of a bulk current sensor. The bulk current is adjusted to compensate for differences between the actual and target values.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于车辆开口盖的液压驱动系统，特别是涉及可打开结构的车顶。 在所述系统中，被设计成移动盖的致动器被供给体积电流，其目标值根据致动器的控制路径确定，该控制路径与盖的受控位移相关，并且其实际值 当通过体电流传感器提供给致动器时被检测。 调整大电流以补偿实际值和目标值之间的差异。

    Vehicle roof with a top which is movable between closed and open positions
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof with a top which is movable between closed and open positions 失效
    具有顶部的车顶，其可在闭合位置和打开位置之间移动

    公开(公告)号：US06776447B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

    申请号：US10377184

    申请日：2003-02-28

    申请人： Reiner Hess ,  Sébastien Kabache ,  Artur Mangold

    发明人： Reiner Hess ,  Sébastien Kabache ,  Artur Mangold

    IPC分类号： B60J700

    CPC分类号： B60J7/202 ,  B60J7/20

    摘要： In a vehicle roof support and operating arrangement by which a vehicle roof top can be moved between closed and open positions while supported on a component carrier which also supports a roof top operating mechanism and which is connected to the vehicle body, the component carrier includes a front transverse frame member, a rear transverse frame member and two side frame members extending between, and interconnecting, the front and rear transverse frame members so as to form a closed rigid support frame reinforcing the vehicle body.

    摘要翻译： 在车顶支撑和操作装置中，车顶顶部可以在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，同时支撑在也支撑屋顶操作机构并且连接到车体的部件载体上，部件载体包括 前横框架构件，后横框架构件和两个侧框架构件，其在前后横向框架构件之间延伸并互连，以形成加强车身的封闭的刚性支撑框架。