公开(公告)号：US20060150510A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US10499039

申请日：2002-12-20

Applicant: Matti Hiltunen ,  Jorma Nieminen ,  Katriina Nieminen

Inventor： Matti Hiltunen ,  Jorma Nieminen ,  Katriina Nieminen

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  F23B90/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1884

Abstract: Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material, in which (a) product gas and ash, residual carbon a gasified tar compounds entrained therewith are discharged from a gasifying reactor to a product gas channel and cooled in a gas cooler, whereby tar compounds condense in a liquid state and tend to stick on heat surfaces; (b) solids containing ash particles and residual carbon separated from the gasification system, preferably from its product gas, are supplied to an ash reactor, in which the residual carbon reacts with oxygen and ash particles and exhaust gas is generated; and (c) ash particles are supplied to the gas cooler or upstream from the gas cooler, whereby the ash content entrained with the product gas increases and the sticking of condensing tar compounds on the heat surfaces decreases.

Abstract translation: 用于气化碳质材料的方法和装置，其中（a）产物气体和灰分，残留的碳被夹带的气化焦油化合物从气化反应器排出到产物气体通道并在气体冷却器中冷却，由此焦油化合物在 液态，倾向于粘在热表面上; （b）将来自气化系统（优选从其产物气体）分离的含有灰分和残余碳的固体供给到灰分反应器中，其中残留的碳与氧气和灰分颗粒反应并产生废气; 和（c）灰尘颗粒被供应到气体冷却器或气体冷却器的上游，由此与产物气体夹带的灰分含量增加，并且冷凝焦油化合物在热表面上的粘附减少。

公开(公告)号：US20080250714A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11914622

申请日：2006-05-15

Applicant: Juha Palonen ,  Jorma Nieminen ,  Katriina Nieminen

Inventor： Juha Palonen ,  Jorma Nieminen ,  Katriina Nieminen

IPC: C10J3/56

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/30 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2209/30

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material, the apparatus including a gasification reactor, to which oxygen-containing primary gas and secondary gasification gas are introduced, whereby a portion of the material to be gasified is gasified to product gas, residual carbon contained in the fly ash extracted from the product gas is combusted in a cyclone combustor, and the exhaust gas from the cyclone combustor is guided to above the bottom level of the gasification reactor to act as secondary gasification gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于气化碳质材料的方法和装置，该装置包括气化反应器，向其中引入含氧一次气体和二次气化气体，由此将待气化的材料的一部分气化成产物气体，含有残留的碳 在从产物气体中提取的飞灰在旋风燃烧器中燃烧，并且来自旋风燃烧器的废气被引导到气化反应器的底部高度以作为二次气化气体。