Quantifying the impact of network latency on the end-to-end response time of distributed applications
    1.
    发明授权
    Quantifying the impact of network latency on the end-to-end response time of distributed applications 有权
    量化网络延迟对分布式应用程序端到端响应时间的影响

    公开(公告)号:US08073655B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12321623

    申请日:2009-01-23

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30

    CPC分类号: H04L43/10 H04L43/0852

    摘要: A method for measuring system response sensitivity, using live traffic and an analysis that converts randomly arriving stimuli and reactions to the stimuli to mean measures over chosen intervals, thereby creating periodically occurring samples that are processed. The system is perturbed in a chosen location of the system in a manner that is periodic with frequency p, and the system's response to arriving stimuli is measured at frequency p. The perturbation, illustratively, is with a square wave pattern.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量系统响应灵敏度的方法,使用实时流量和将随机到达的刺激和反应转换为刺激的分析来表示所选间隔的测量,从而产生周期性地发生的被处理的样本。 在系统的选定位置以与频率p周期性的方式扰动系统,并且系统对到达刺激的响应在频率p处被测量。 例如,扰动是以方波模式。

    Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material 失效
    气化碳质材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060150510A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10499039

    申请日:2002-12-20

    IPC分类号: C10J3/00 F23B90/00

    摘要: Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material, in which (a) product gas and ash, residual carbon a gasified tar compounds entrained therewith are discharged from a gasifying reactor to a product gas channel and cooled in a gas cooler, whereby tar compounds condense in a liquid state and tend to stick on heat surfaces; (b) solids containing ash particles and residual carbon separated from the gasification system, preferably from its product gas, are supplied to an ash reactor, in which the residual carbon reacts with oxygen and ash particles and exhaust gas is generated; and (c) ash particles are supplied to the gas cooler or upstream from the gas cooler, whereby the ash content entrained with the product gas increases and the sticking of condensing tar compounds on the heat surfaces decreases.

    摘要翻译: 用于气化碳质材料的方法和装置,其中(a)产物气体和灰分,残留的碳被夹带的气化焦油化合物从气化反应器排出到产物气体通道并在气体冷却器中冷却,由此焦油化合物在 液态,倾向于粘在热表面上; (b)将来自气化系统(优选从其产物气体)分离的含有灰分和残余碳的固体供给到灰分反应器中,其中残留的碳与氧气和灰分颗粒反应并产生废气; 和(c)灰尘颗粒被供应到气体冷却器或气体冷却器的上游,由此与产物气体夹带的灰分含量增加,并且冷凝焦油化合物在热表面上的粘附减少。

    Method of Combusting Oil Shale in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of Combusting Oil Shale in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler 有权
    在循环流化床锅炉中燃烧油页岩的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070272171A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11587948

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: F23C10/00

    摘要: A method of combusting oil shale or fuel having similar properties as oil shale in a circulating fluidized bed boiler. The method includes the steps of (a) introducing fuel into a furnace of the circulating fluidized bed boiler, (b) introducing primary oxygenous gas through a bottom grid of the furance, and (c) introducing secondary oxygenous gas to the furnace at a first level above the level of the bottom grid. The primary oxygenous gas is introduced to the furnace at a rate providing below the first level a fluidizing velocity of less than 2.5 m/s, and the primary and secondary oxygenous gases are introduced to the furnace in such a way that the fluidizing velocity below the first level is less than 70% of the fluidizing velocity in the upper portion of the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 在循环流化床锅炉中燃烧具有类似油页岩特性的油页岩或燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将燃料引入循环流化床锅炉的炉中,(b)将初级氧气通过炉底部的栅格引入,(c)将第二氧气引入炉中, 水平高于底部网格的水平。 主要氧气以低于第一级的速率被引入炉中,流化速度小于2.5m / s,并且将初级和次级氧气以这样的方式引入炉中,使得流化速度低于 第一级小于炉子上部流化速度的70%。

    Method of purifying gases containing nitrogen oxides and an apparatus
for purifying gases in a steam generation boiler
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of purifying gases containing nitrogen oxides and an apparatus for purifying gases in a steam generation boiler 失效
    纯化含氮氧化物的气体的方法和蒸汽发生锅炉中的气体净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5911956A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US979308

    申请日:1997-11-26

    摘要: A method of reducing the nitrogen oxide level in the flue gases issuing from combustion units by introduction of reducing agents into contact with gases containing nitrogen oxides in first and second reducing stages, is provided. The first reducing stage is a non-catalytic stage (e.g. at temperatures over 800.degree. C.), while the second stage is a catalytic stage (e.g. at temperatures of about 300-400.degree. C.). A steam generation boiler with improved nitrogen reduction facilities is also provided. The amount of nitrogen oxides in the hot gases is reduced in the combination of the first and second reducing stages while producing steam in a steam generation boiler system, thus resulting in gases essentially free from nitrogen oxides while eliminating the possibility of NH.sub.3 (or other reducing agent) slip in the exhausted flue gases. Heat transfers in a convection section as used to establish stabilized temperature conditions for catalytic reduction.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过在第一和第二还原阶段通过引入还原剂与含有氮氧化物的气体接触来降低从燃烧单元排出的烟道气中的氮氧化物含量的方法。 第一个还原阶段是非催化阶段(例如在800℃以上的温度),而第二阶段是催化阶段(例如在约300-400℃的温度)。 还提供了具有改进的氮还原设备的蒸汽发生锅炉。 在第一和第二还原阶段的组合中,在蒸汽发生锅炉系统中产生蒸汽的同时,热气中的氮氧化物的量减少,从而导致基本上不含氮氧化物的气体,同时消除了NH 3(或其它还原 试剂)在耗尽的烟道气中滑移。 用于建立稳定的催化还原温度条件的对流段中的热传递。

    Methods, Devices, and Computer Program Products for Maintaining Network Presence While Conserving Power Consumption
    10.
    发明申请
    Methods, Devices, and Computer Program Products for Maintaining Network Presence While Conserving Power Consumption 有权
    方法,设备和计算机程序产品,用于在节省电力消耗的同时保持网络存在

    公开(公告)号:US20120102084A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US12909211

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32 G06F15/16

    摘要: Network presence of a computing device in a cloud computing network is maintained while power consumption of the computing device is reduced. When the computing device is determined to enter an idle state, at least some of the operations of the computing device running in a virtual machine environment are migrated to a server within the cloud computing network while maintaining connectivity of the computing device to the cloud computing network. When the computing device is determined to be in the idle state, the computing device is put into a sleep mode to reduce power consumption of the computing device. When the computing device is determined to be in an active state, the computing device is woken, and the migrated operations are returned from the server to the computing device. This reduces power consumption of the computing device while maintaining the network presence of the computing device in the cloud computing network.

    摘要翻译: 维持计算设备在云计算网络中的网络存在,同时减少计算设备的功耗。 当计算设备被确定进入空闲状态时,在虚拟机环境中运行的计算设备的至少一些操作被迁移到云计算网络内的服务器,同时保持计算设备到云计算网络的连接性 。 当计算设备被确定为处于空闲状态时,计算设备进入休眠模式以减少计算设备的功耗。 当计算设备被确定为处于活动状态时,唤醒计算设备,并且将迁移的操作从服务器返回到计算设备。 这降低了计算设备的功耗,同时保持了计算设备在云计算网络中的网络存在。