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公开(公告)号：US07038101B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10235321
申请日：2002-09-05
CPC分类号： C07C2/08 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C2/06
摘要： A method for operating a dimerization reactor that receives a hydrocarbon feed and produces an output stream comprising a light hydrocarbon component, a dimer and an alcohol component comprises: (a) separating the first output stream into a top stream containing the light hydrocarbon and a bottom stream containing the dimer, with the alcohol being present in the top stream or the bottom stream or both; (b) contacting at least one of the bottom and top streams with a water stream so as to extract at least a major portion of the alcohol therefrom, thereby forming an water/alcohol stream; (c) contacting the water/alcohol stream with a hydrocarbon stream so as to extract at least a major portion of the alcohol present in the water/alcohol stream into the hydrocarbon stream, thereby forming an alcohol-enriched hydrocarbon stream; and (d) feeding the alcohol-enriched hydrocarbon stream into the dimerization reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US07381854B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10905177
申请日：2004-12-20
CPC分类号： C07C5/03 , C07C7/163 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/085
摘要： A process for the selective hydrogenation of alpha-methyl-styrene (AMS) to cumene in a two catalyst system is disclosed. A crude cumene feed stream containing up to 10% AMS by weight is supplied to the first reaction zone 112 and mixed with hydrogen in a first catalyst bed 118 containing a nickel catalyst, converting from 70 to 95 percent of the AMS to cumene. Cumene and remaining AMS are separated from hydrogen in a liquid take off tray 120. The first reaction zone 112 effluent is supplied to a second reaction zone 114, where the effluent and hydrogen gas are mixed in a second catalyst bed 126 containing a noble-metal catalyst to substantially convert any remaining AMS to cumene. Cumene is collected, separated from the hydrogen, and can be resupplied to the hydrogenation reactor 110, or supplied as feed to a phenol synthesis loop.
摘要翻译： 公开了在二催化剂体系中α-甲基 - 苯乙烯（AMS）选择性氢化为枯烯的方法。 将含有高达10重量％AMS的粗异丙基苯进料流供应到第一反应区112，并在含有镍催化剂的第一催化剂床118中与氢混合，将70-95％的AMS转化为异丙基苯。 在液体取出托盘120中，将Cumene和剩余的AMS与氢气分离。 第一反应区112流出物被供应到第二反应区114，其中流出物和氢气在包含贵金属催化剂的第二催化剂床126中混合以将任何剩余的AMS基本上转化为枯烯。 收集赤藓烯，与氢分离，并且可以重新供应到氢化反应器110，或作为进料提供给酚合成回路。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060135830A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10905177
申请日：2004-12-20
CPC分类号： C07C5/03 , C07C7/163 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/085
摘要： A process for the selective hydrogenation of alpha-methyl-styrene (AMS) to cumene in a two catalyst system is disclosed. A crude cumene feed stream containing up to 10% AMS by weight is supplied to the first reaction zone 112 and mixed with hydrogen in a first catalyst bed 118 containing a nickel catalyst, converting from 70 to 95 percent of the AMS to cumene. Cumene and remaining AMS are separated from hydrogen in a liquid take off tray 120. The first reaction zone 112 5effluent is supplied to a second reaction zone 114, where the effluent and hydrogen gas are mixed in a second catalyst bed 126 containing a noble-metal catalyst to substantially convert any remaining AMS to cumene. Cumene is collected, separated from the hydrogen, and can be resupplied to the hydrogenation reactor 110, or supplied as feed to a phenol synthesis loop.
摘要翻译： 公开了在二催化剂体系中α-甲基 - 苯乙烯（AMS）选择性氢化为枯烯的方法。 将含有高达10重量％AMS的粗异丙基苯进料流供应到第一反应区112，并在含有镍催化剂的第一催化剂床118中与氢混合，将70-95％的AMS转化为异丙基苯。 在液体取出托盘120中，将Cumene和剩余的AMS与氢气分离。 将第一反应区112 5流出物供应到第二反应区域114，其中流出物和氢气在含有贵金属催化剂的第二催化剂床126中混合以将任何剩余的AMS基本上转化为枯烯。 收集赤藓烯，与氢分离，并且可以重新供应到氢化反应器110，或作为进料提供给酚合成回路。
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公开(公告)号：US20110094937A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12606896
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Anand Subramanian , Raymond Floyd
发明人： Anand Subramanian , Raymond Floyd
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： Systems and methods for processing one or more hydrocarbons are provided. A hydrocarbon can be selectively separated to provide one or more finished products and an asphaltenic hydrocarbon using a pretreatment process. The asphaltenic hydrocarbon can be selectively separated to provide a deasphalted oil and one or more asphaltenes. At least a portion of the deasphalted oil can be converted to one or more first products using a first post-treatment process. At least a portion of the one or more asphaltenes can be converted to one or more second products using a second post-treatment process.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理一种或多种烃的系统和方法。 可以选择性地分离烃以使用预处理方法提供一种或多种成品和沥青烃。 可以选择性地分离沥青质烃以提供脱沥青油和一种或多种沥青质。 使用第一后处理工艺将至少一部分脱沥青油转化为一种或多种第一产品。 使用第二后处理工艺可以将一种或多种沥青质的至少一部分转化成一种或多种第二种产物。
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公开(公告)号：US07883618B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12039467
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Alan Claude , Anand Subramanian
发明人： Alan Claude , Anand Subramanian
摘要： Systems and processes for producing one or more olefins. A feed containing 90% by weight or more C4 and higher hydrocarbons can be cracked at conditions sufficient to provide an olefinic mixture and an aromatic mixture. The olefinic mixture can comprise 90% by weight or more C1 to C3 hydrocarbons. The aromatic mixture can comprise 90% by weight or more C4 and higher hydrocarbons and one or more aromatics. The aromatic mixture can be contacted with one or more solvents to selectively separate at least a portion of the one or more aromatics therefrom to provide an aromatic-rich mixture and an aromatic-lean mixture. At least a portion of the aromatic-lean mixture can be recycled to the feed prior to cracking.
摘要翻译： 用于生产一种或多种烯烃的系统和方法。 含有90重量％以上C 4和更高烃的进料可以在足以提供烯烃混合物和芳族混合物的条件下裂化。 烯烃混合物可以包含90重量％或更多的C1至C3烃。 芳族混合物可以包含90重量％或更多的C 4和更高级烃和一种或多种芳族化合物。 芳族混合物可以与一种或多种溶剂接触以选择性分离其中一种或多种芳族化合物的至少一部分，以提供富含芳香的混合物和贫芳烃混合物。 至少一部分贫芳烃混合物可以在裂化前再循环到进料中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090299119A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12128971
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Alan Claude , Anand Subramanian
发明人： Alan Claude , Anand Subramanian
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/05 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/20
摘要： Systems and methods for processing hydrocarbons are provided. A first hydrocarbon feed containing one or more C4 to C20 hydrocarbons having a research octane number of less than 88 can be cracked at a first temperature and in the presence of one or more catalysts to provide a first cracked mixture. A second hydrocarbon feed can be introduced to the first mixture to provide a second mixture. The second mixture can be cracked at the first temperature to provide a second cracked mixture containing propylene and one or more hydrocarbons having a research octane number of about 88 to about 95, and one or more coked catalysts.
摘要翻译： 提供了处理碳氢化合物的系统和方法。 含有一个或多个研究辛烷值小于88的C 4 -C 20烃的第一烃原料可以在第一温度和一种或多种催化剂的存在下裂化，以提供第一裂化混合物。 可以将第二烃进料引入第一混合物以提供第二混合物。 第二混合物可以在第一温度下裂化，以提供含有丙烯和一种或多种研究辛烷值为约88至约95的烃和一种或多种焦化催化剂的第二裂化混合物。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090063123A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11848783
申请日：2007-08-31
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F17/30598 , G06F11/202
摘要： Generating in a computer system and deploying a data model of a plurality of database cluster configuration availability solutions over a computer network by creating a database cluster configuration modeling specification including objects contained in a unified model language diagram providing a definition of a database cluster configuration data model. Creating the database cluster configuration data model using the database cluster configuration modeling specification and upon receiving signals from a graphical user interface or from XML batch data files or from application programming interfaces, indicating the definition of the cluster configuration model. After creating the graphical database cluster configuration data model, constraints that specify a valid logical configuration are validated and the solution is transformed into data understandable by database cluster manager software applications and then transmitted over a network to multiple cluster manager targets to be incorporated as database cluster configuration availability solutions.
摘要翻译： 在计算机系统中生成并通过计算机网络部署多个数据库集群配置可用性解决方案的数据模型，通过创建数据库集群配置建模规范，包括包含在统一模型语言图中的对象，提供数据库集群配置数据模型的定义 。 使用数据库集群配置建模规范创建数据库集群配置数据模型，并从图形用户界面或从XML批处理数据文件或应用程序编程接口接收信号，以指示集群配置模型的定义。 在创建图形数据库集群配置数据模型之后，验证了指定有效逻辑配置的约束，并将解决方案转换为数据库集群管理器软件应用程序可理解的数据，然后通过网络传输到多个集群管理器目标，作为数据库集群 配置可用性解决方案。
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公开(公告)号：US20090012903A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11933187
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Anand Subramanian , Shanthi Sarkar
发明人： Anand Subramanian , Shanthi Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q50/188
摘要： Presented are embodiments of methods and systems that create an open ad exchange for online advertising by creating and running a premium ad exchange to provide pricing control to both publishers and advertisers. Techniques are presented where advertisement campaigns are matched with ad spot for sale on relevant pages based on a bid-ask price scheme. Further, techniques are presented for allowing publishers of advertisements to still realize revenue when the exchange cannot sell an impression at an asking price by sending that impression to a backup tag.
摘要翻译： 提出的方法和系统的实施例通过创建和运行高级广告交换来为发布商和广告商提供定价控制来创建用于在线广告的开放式广告交换。 展示了基于买卖价格方案的广告活动与相关页面上的广告销售点相匹配的技术。 此外，提供了技术，以便当交易所不能通过将该印象发送到备份标签时以销售价格出售印象，允许广告的发布者仍然实现收入。
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9.发明申请System and method for maximizing connectivity during network failures in a cluster system 审中-公开在集群系统中网络故障期间最大化连接的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050268151A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10833650
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Peter Hunt , Anand Subramanian
发明人： Peter Hunt , Anand Subramanian
CPC分类号： H04L43/10 , H04L41/0663 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/5035 , H04L43/0811 , H04L67/10 , H04L69/40
摘要： An apparatus, method, and system are directed to maximizing network connectivity after a network failure in a network clustering system. A cluster master in a cluster is configured to manage membership to the cluster based, in part, on a connectivity of the members to adjacent networks. A network device sends information about its connectivity to the cluster master. The cluster master compares the received information to determine whether the network device has different connectivity than the cluster. If the network device has different connectivity, the cluster master may deny cluster membership to the network device. By rejecting network devices with different connectivity, the invention ensures that data received by the cluster may be delivered with substantially equal reliability by virtually any of the cluster members. Thus, even the cluster master may be rejected from membership to the cluster.
摘要翻译： 设备，方法和系统旨在在网络集群系统中的网络故障之后最大化网络连接性。 集群中的集群主机被配置为基于成员到相邻网络的连接来管理集群的成员资格。 网络设备将有关其连接的信息发送到集群主控。 集群主机比较接收到的信息，以确定网络设备是否具有与集群不同的连接。 如果网络设备具有不同的连接性，则集群主机可能会拒绝网络设备的集群成员身份。 通过拒绝具有不同连接性的网络设备，本发明确保了几乎任何集群成员可以以基本相等的可靠性来传送由集群接收的数据。 因此，即使群集主机可能会被拒绝到集群的成员资格。
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公开(公告)号：US10453078B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US12507513
申请日：2009-07-22
申请人： Anand Subramanian , Shanthi Sarkar
发明人： Anand Subramanian , Shanthi Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： An online exchange system and method supports open insertion order operations for online advertising markets displaying inefficiencies when delivering advertising media. Inefficiencies occur in an open ad exchange for online advertising when there is an under delivery of advertising content to identified target recipients. The online exchange system anticipates under deliveries and automatically fills instances of under delivery with impressions from the publisher inventory of the exchange according to fill requirements of the ad agency providing the advertising content (for example, budget limits and types of impressions to be used for filling the under delivery). The online exchange system also provides a mechanism for issuing a billing credit or discount to the agency if the bill for total impressions delivered according to the original campaign order and the automated under delivery fills exceeds a campaign budget.
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