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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5851432A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US822381
申请日：1997-03-20
CPC分类号： B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0064
摘要： A triple tail surfactant composition useful in emulsifying viscous hydrocarbon with water is disclosed. The composition includes an organic solvent and at least one triple tail surfactant represented by the formulae ##STR1## where R is where R is an alkyl group of from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms; A is a polyhydric alcohol radical, especially a hexitol radical; Y an alkenyl group of from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 0 to 25; and Z is --H, --SO.sup.-.sub.3 M.sup.+, --SO.sup.-.sub.2 M.sup.+, or --PO.sup.-.sub.3 M.sup.+ where M is an alkali metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将水粘稠的烃类乳化的三尾表面活性剂组合物。 该组合物包括有机溶剂和至少一种由式{R（OCH 2 CH 2）n} 3 PO 4和
表示的三重尾气表面活性剂，其中R为R为约6至约20个碳原子的烷基; A是多元醇基，特别是己糖醇基; Y为2至约4个碳原子的烯基; n为0〜25的整数， Z是-H，-SO-3M +，-SO-2M +或-PO-3M +，其中M是碱金属。 -
公开(公告)号：US6011072A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US149370
申请日：1998-09-08
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/916
摘要： A composition for dispersing oil slicks consisting of a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene groups,andwherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different alkyl or alkenyl groups. The composition also includes a carrier solvent.
摘要翻译： 用于分散由具有以下通式的表面活性剂或表面活性剂的混合物组成的油滑组合物：其中R1和R2是相同或不同的氧化烯或聚氧化烯基团，并且其中R3和R4是相同或不同的烷基或烯基。 该组合物还包括载体溶剂。
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3.发明授权Polyoxyethylene glycol and polyglycerol twin tail surfactant formulations for dispersion of crude oil 失效用于分散原油的聚氧乙烯乙二醇和聚甘油双尾表面活性剂配方
公开(公告)号：US5797700A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US738671
申请日：1996-10-25
CPC分类号： C02F1/682 , Y10S210/924 , Y10S210/925
摘要： The present invention provides a composition for dispersing oil slicks comprising a twin tail surfactant or mixture of twin tail surfactants having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different alkyl or alkenyl groups; R.sub.2 is H or OH; and x is from 1 to about 20.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于分散油滑的组合物，其包含双尾表面活性剂或具有以下通式的双尾表面活性剂的混合物：其中R 1和R 3可以是相同或不同的烷基或烯基; R2是H或OH; x为1至约20。
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公开(公告)号：US5840211A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US678840
申请日：1996-07-12
CPC分类号： B01F17/0042 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/916
摘要： A composition for dispersing oil slicks comprises a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene groups, and wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different alkyl or alkenyl groups. The composition also includes a carrier solvent.
摘要翻译： 用于分散油滑的组合物包括具有以下通式的表面活性剂或表面活性剂的混合物：其中R 1和R 2可以是相同或不同的氧化烯或聚氧化烯基团，并且其中R 3和R 4可以是相同或不同的烷基 或链烯基。 该组合物还包括载体溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5683487A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US499265
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Max Leo Robbins , Ramesh Varadaraj
发明人： Max Leo Robbins , Ramesh Varadaraj
CPC分类号： C12N1/26 , Y10S71/903
摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention provides a microbial nutrient composition comprises a stable, bi-continuous first and second phase. The first phase comprises an aqueous solution of microbial nutrients and the second phase comprising a hydrocarbon liquid and a mixture of surfactants combined in amounts sufficient to render the mixture of first and second phases a liquid at a first temperature and as a waxy solid at a lower second temperature. In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water by applying to the soil or water a microbial nutrient composition which is in the liquid state when it is applied and which forms a waxy solid at temperatures below the application temperature.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了微生物营养组合物，其包含稳定的，双连续的第一和第二相。 第一相包含微生物营养物质的水溶液，第二相包含烃液体和表面活性剂混合物，其混合物的量足以使第一和第二相的混合物在第一温度下成为液体，在较低温度下为蜡状固体 第二温度。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，提供了一种通过向土壤或水施用微生物营养组合物来处理碳氢化合物污染的土壤和水的方法，所述微生物营养组合物在施用时处于液体状态，并且在低于下述温度下形成蜡状固体 应用温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5672739A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US678837
申请日：1996-07-12
IPC分类号： C07C217/50 , C07C309/52 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/65 , C07C309/04
CPC分类号： C11D1/65 , C07C217/50 , C07C309/52 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/44
摘要： The present invention comprises a novel composition of matter having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or an alkoxide of from 5 to about 20 carbon atoms; x is an integer of from about 8 to 22 when R.sub.1 =H and from about 2 to 5 when R.sub.1 is an alkoxide; R.sub.2 is selected independently from H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H, and (CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O).sub.m H; R.sub.3 is selected independently from H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H, and (CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O).sub.n H; m and n are integers from 1 to 50; and y and z are integers from 2 to 10.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有以下通式的物质的新组合物：其中R 1为H或具有5至约20个碳原子的醇盐; 当R1 = H时，x为约8至22的整数，当R 1为烷氧基时，x为约2至5; R 2独立地选自H，（CH 2 CH 2 O）m H和（CH 2 CH（CH 3）O）m H; R 3独立地选自H，（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H和（CH 2 CH（CH 3）O）n H; m和n是1至50的整数; y和z为2〜10的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US20080056293A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11761231
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Max Leo Robbins , Karl Schmidt
发明人： Max Leo Robbins , Karl Schmidt
IPC分类号： H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/2801 , H04L12/185
摘要： Multicast management messages associate a channel with one or more multicast groups. The information included in the multicast management messages are combined into a channel association table that may be stored at a CPE device for each of one or more interfaces. The channel association table is used in response to a request for a desired multicast group to select a channel over which the desired multicast group should be delivered. The channel selection is based on a review of the channel association table. If a channel is associated with the desired group, it is selected. If a channel is not associated with the desired group, a channel is selected from a plurality of available channels based on group traffic loading criteria. A multicast message, such as a JOIN, is forwarded to other devices informing them that the desired group should only be sought and/or delivered on the selected channel.
摘要翻译： 组播管理消息将一个信道与一个或多个组播组相关联。 包含在组播管理消息中的信息被组合到可以存储在CPE设备中用于一个或多个接口中的每一个的信道关联表。 信道关联表用于响应于期望的多播组的请求，以选择要在其上传送期望的多播组的信道。 频道选择是基于对频道关联表的回顾。 如果某个频道与所需的组相关联，则选择该频道。 如果信道不与所需组相关联，则基于组业务负载标准从多个可用信道中选择一个信道。 诸如JOIN的多播消息被转发到其他设备，通知他们所希望的组只应该在所选择的频道上寻求和/或传送。
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公开(公告)号：US08149859B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11761231
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： Max Leo Robbins , Karl Schmidt
发明人： Max Leo Robbins , Karl Schmidt
CPC分类号： H04L12/2801 , H04L12/185
摘要： Multicast management messages associate a channel with one or more multicast groups. The information included in the multicast management messages are combined into a channel association table that may be stored at a CPE device for each of one or more interfaces. The channel association table is used in response to a request for a desired multicast group to select a channel over which the desired multicast group should be delivered. The channel selection is based on a review of the channel association table. If a channel is associated with the desired group, it is selected. If a channel is not associated with the desired group, a channel is selected from a plurality of available channels based on group traffic loading criteria. A multicast message, such as a JOIN, is forwarded to other devices informing them that the desired group should only be sought and/or delivered on the selected channel.
摘要翻译： 组播管理消息将一个信道与一个或多个组播组相关联。 包含在组播管理消息中的信息被组合到可以存储在CPE设备中用于一个或多个接口中的每一个的信道关联表。 信道关联表用于响应于期望的多播组的请求，以选择要在其上传送期望的多播组的信道。 频道选择是基于对频道关联表的回顾。 如果某个频道与所需的组相关联，则选择该频道。 如果信道不与所需组相关联，则基于组业务负载标准从多个可用信道中选择一个信道。 诸如JOIN的多播消息被转发到其他设备，通知他们所希望的组只应该在所选择的频道上寻求和/或传送。
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9.发明授权Method for automatically inflating the receive window size in TCP connections 有权TCP连接中接收窗口大小自动膨胀的方法公开(公告)号：US08155002B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11859574
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： Max Leo Robbins
发明人： Max Leo Robbins
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/27 , H04L69/163
摘要： An intermediate network element/device intercepts TCP packets/segments from a client and alters them before forwarding them to a server. This facilitates an increase in effective receive window size value over that which is contained in the segments. One aspect alters a TCP segment by replacing the receive window value with a value determined according to a formula and then forwards the segment on to the server. Another aspect alters a scaling factor in a SYN segment and forwards the altered SYN segment on to the server. The server stores the scaling factor to a memory connected thereto and multiplies the scale factor by receive window size values in subsequently received TCP segments. The server uses the product to determine how many segment-bytes to send to the client. The predetermined scaling factor and predetermined formula may both be stored on a memory at the intermediate element for processing thereby.
摘要翻译： 中间网元/设备从客户端拦截TCP数据包/段，并将其转发到服务器之前进行更改。 这有助于有效的接收窗口大小值超过段中包含的值。 通过将接收窗口值替换为根据公式确定的值来更改TCP段，然后将段转发到服务器。 另一方面改变SYN段中的缩放因子，并将改变的SYN段转发到服务器。 服务器将缩放因子存储到连接到其上的存储器中，并通过接收窗口大小值在随后接收的TCP片段中乘以比例因子。 服务器使用产品来确定要发送给客户端的段数。 预定的缩放因子和预定公式都可以存储在用于处理的中间元件的存储器上。
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10.发明申请METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY INFLATING THE RECEIVE WINDOW SIZE IN TCP CONNECTIONS 有权在TCP连接中自动浏览接收窗口大小的方法公开(公告)号：US20080075000A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11859574
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： Max Leo Robbins
发明人： Max Leo Robbins
IPC分类号： H04L12/00
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/27 , H04L69/163
摘要： An intermediate network element/device intercepts TCP packets/segments from a client and alters them before forwarding them to a server. This facilitates an increase in effective receive window size value over that which is contained in the segments. One aspect alters a TCP segment by replacing the receive window value with a value determined according to a formula and then forwards the segment on to the server. Another aspect alters a scaling factor in a SYN segment and forwards the altered SYN segment on to the server. The server stores the scaling factor to a memory connected thereto and multiplies the scale factor by receive window size values in subsequently received TCP segments. The server uses the product to determine how many segment-bytes to send to the client. The predetermined scaling factor and predetermined formula may both be stored on a memory at the intermediate element for processing thereby.
摘要翻译： 中间网元/设备从客户端拦截TCP数据包/段，并将其转发到服务器之前进行更改。 这有助于有效的接收窗口大小值超过段中包含的值。 通过将接收窗口值替换为根据公式确定的值来更改TCP段，然后将段转发到服务器。 另一方面改变SYN段中的缩放因子，并将改变的SYN段转发到服务器。 服务器将缩放因子存储到连接到其上的存储器中，并通过接收窗口大小值在随后接收的TCP片段中乘以比例因子。 服务器使用产品来确定要发送给客户端的段数。 预定的缩放因子和预定公式都可以存储在用于处理的中间元件的存储器上。
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