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公开(公告)号：US08183314B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12459057
申请日：2009-06-26
IPC分类号： C08F2/32 , C08F214/16 , C08F236/16 , C08L25/16 , C08L9/00 , C08J3/215
CPC分类号： B01F17/0035 , C08L23/283
摘要： Provided are oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion compositions including from 0.01 to 5 wt % of a halogenated elastomer emulsifier, and optionally from to 0.5 wt % of a polyalkylene amine co-emulsifier. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein provide for increased interfacial elasticity and decreased interfacial tension at the oil-water interface to increase resistance to coalescence of dispersed water droplets of a water-in-oil emulsion or oil droplets of an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein are suitable for lubricant applications due to their resistance to shear thinning.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含0.01至5重量％的卤化弹性体乳化剂和任选地至0.5重量％的聚亚烷基胺共乳化剂的水包油和油包水乳液组合物。 本文公开的乳液组合物提供增加的界面弹性和降低油 - 水界面处的界面张力，以增加油包水乳液或油包水乳液的油滴分散水滴聚结的抗性。 本文公开的乳液组合物由于其抗剪切变稀性而适用于润滑剂应用。
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公开(公告)号：US06444711B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09755273
申请日：2001-01-05
IPC分类号： B01F312
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , B01F3/1214 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/005 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The invention is a method for forming a solid carbonaceous material into a pumpable fluid by combining the solid with an aqueous treatment solution and then subjecting the mixture to shearing forces. The solid carbonaceous material can be deasphalter unit rock (“DAU rock”), coke, and mixtures of DAU rock and coke. Aqueous treatment solutions contain a water soluble polymer.
摘要翻译： 本发明是通过将固体与水性处理溶液组合然后使混合物经受剪切力将固体碳质材料形成可泵送流体的方法。 固体碳质材料可以是脱沥青单位岩石（“DAU岩”），焦炭，以及DAU岩石和焦炭的混合物。 水处理溶液含有水溶性聚合物。
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3.发明授权Bioremediation method of hydrocarbon contaminated soils, water, and/or sludge using urea-surfactant clathrates 失效使用尿素 - 表面活性剂包合物的碳氢化合物污染土壤，水和/或污泥的生物修复方法
公开(公告)号：US5811290A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US946422
申请日：1997-10-07
IPC分类号： C12N1/00 , B09C1/10 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/24 , C02F3/34 , C07C273/02 , C07C275/02 , C09K17/14 , C09K101/00 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/78 , C12N1/38 , A61K33/42 , A01N59/26 , B09B3/00 , C07C211/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/344 , C07C275/02 , C02F2305/06
摘要： A method and composition for enhancing the biodegradation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil, water, and/or sludge are disclosed. The composition comprises an adduct of urea with a non-ionic surfactant and a phosphorous source. The disclosed method provides for the application of a degradation effective amount of a composition which comprises a N:P ratio which ranges from 10:2 to about 10:0.5 and the urea and non-ionic surfactant are present in the adduct in a weight ratio ranging from 98:2 to 75:25. Further, the method of biodegradation is carried out by the application of the composition to provide for a C:N:P ratio of 100:10:1 to 100:1:001. The C:N:P ratio is based on the weight percent of the hydrocarbon contaminate in the soil, water and/or sludge sites to be treated. Surfactants which are useful in the disclosed composition and method have from about 2 to fifty ethylene oxide groups; and comprise such compounds as alkylethoxylates, alkyl ethoxylated phosphates, alkyl ethoxylated amines, alkylethoxylated ammonium salts, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增强烃污染的土壤，水和/或污泥的生物降解的方法和组合物。 组合物包含尿素与非离子表面活性剂和磷源的加合物。 所公开的方法提供降解有效量的组合物的应用，该组合物包含10:2至约10:0.5的N:P比，并且尿素和非离子表面活性剂以重量比存在于加合物中 从98：2到75:25。 此外，生物降解的方法是通过施用组合物来提供100:10:1-100:1:001的C:N:P比。 C：N：P比是基于待处理的土壤，水和/或污泥位置中碳氢化合物污染物的重量百分比。 在所公开的组合物和方法中有用的表面活性剂具有约2-50个环氧乙烷基团; 并且包括诸如烷基乙氧基化物，烷基乙氧基化磷酸酯，烷基乙氧基化胺，烷基乙氧基化铵盐等的化合物
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公开(公告)号：US06489368B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09803576
申请日：2001-03-09
IPC分类号： B01D1705
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： The invention is directed towards a chemical demulsifier formulation comprising an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid additive with at least 16 carbon atom alkyl group and at least two 6 carbon-ring aromatic group and a co-additive selected from the group consisting of dipropylene monobutyl ether, isoparaffinic solvent, cycloparaffinic solvent, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, benzyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种化学破乳剂配方，其包含具有至少16个碳原子烷基的烷基芳族磺酸添加剂和至少两个6碳环芳族基团和选自二丙烯单丁醚，异链烷烃的共添加剂 溶剂，环烷烃溶剂，二甘醇单丁醚，苄醇及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5849193A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US678841
申请日：1996-07-12
CPC分类号： C02F1/682 , B09C1/10 , C11D3/32 , C12N1/38 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/02 , Y10S516/07
摘要： The present invention provides for enhanced bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and waters by treating soil or water with a composition comprising of a metal chelated macrocyclic amido amines or mixtures thereof represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## where R is selected from linear or branched alkanes with 8 to 22 carbons, linear or branched alkenes with 4 to 22 carbon atoms; T.sub.1, T.sub.2 and T.sub.3 are independently selected from ethylene, trimethylene, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 (NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x where x is an integer from 1 to 10; MaQb is a metal compound wherein M is a cation selected from cations of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Mn; and, Q is an anion selected from nitrate, phosphate anions; and a and b are integers from 1 to 3 necessary to satisfy the valence requirements of M and Q. a phosphorous source, and a diluent.
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6.发明授权Urea-surfactant clathrates and their use in bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water 失效尿素 - 表面活性剂包合物及其在碳氢化合物污染土壤和水的生物修复中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5705690A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US300006
申请日：1994-09-02
IPC分类号： C12N1/00 , B09C1/10 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/24 , C02F3/34 , C07C273/02 , C07C275/02 , C09K17/14 , C09K101/00 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/50 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/78 , C12N1/38 , B09B3/00 , C12N1/16
CPC分类号： B09C1/10 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/344 , C07C275/02 , C02F2305/06
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides compounds comprising an adduct of urea with a non-ionic surfactant. Another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a composition suitable for enhancing the bioremediation of contaminated soils and water which comprises at least one adduct of urea with a non-ionic surfactant, preferably in combination with a phosphorous source.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施方案提供了包含脲与非离子表面活性剂的加合物的化合物。 本发明的另一个实施方案提供了适用于增强污染的土壤和水的生物修复的组合物，其包含至少一种尿素与非离子表面活性剂的加合物，优选与磷源组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5672739A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US678837
申请日：1996-07-12
IPC分类号： C07C217/50 , C07C309/52 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/65 , C07C309/04
CPC分类号： C11D1/65 , C07C217/50 , C07C309/52 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/44
摘要： The present invention comprises a novel composition of matter having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is H or an alkoxide of from 5 to about 20 carbon atoms; x is an integer of from about 8 to 22 when R.sub.1 =H and from about 2 to 5 when R.sub.1 is an alkoxide; R.sub.2 is selected independently from H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H, and (CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O).sub.m H; R.sub.3 is selected independently from H, (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H, and (CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O).sub.n H; m and n are integers from 1 to 50; and y and z are integers from 2 to 10.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括具有以下通式的物质的新组合物：其中R 1为H或具有5至约20个碳原子的醇盐; 当R1 = H时，x为约8至22的整数，当R 1为烷氧基时，x为约2至5; R 2独立地选自H，（CH 2 CH 2 O）m H和（CH 2 CH（CH 3）O）m H; R 3独立地选自H，（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H和（CH 2 CH（CH 3）O）n H; m和n是1至50的整数; y和z为2〜10的整数。
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公开(公告)号：US07435333B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11157554
申请日：2005-06-21
CPC分类号： C10L1/1616 , C10G29/20 , C10G31/00
摘要： A method for reducing the viscosity and surface wetting tendency of an oil containing hydrophilic aspaltenes comprises adding to said oil an amount of hydrophobic asphaltenes in the range of 1 to 80 wt % based on weight of the hydrophilic asphaltense of said oil.
摘要翻译： 一种降低含有亲水性海藻醇的油的粘度和表面润湿趋势的方法包括向所述油中加入一定量的疏水性沥青质，其量为所述油的亲水性沥青质的重量的1至80重量％。
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9.发明授权Method for forming aqueous, pumpable fluids from solid carbonaceous materials 有权从固体碳质材料形成水性可泵送流体的方法公开(公告)号：US06211252B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09350861
申请日：1999-07-09
IPC分类号： G08L9500
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , B01F3/1214 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/005 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The invention is a method for forming a solid carbonaceous material into a pumpable fluid by combining the solid with an aqueous treatment solution and then subjecting the mixture to shearing forces. The solid carbonaceous material can be deasphalter unit rock (“DAU rock”), coke, and mixtures of DAU rock and coke. Aqueous treatment solutions contain a water soluble polymer.
摘要翻译： 本发明是通过将固体与水性处理溶液组合然后使混合物经受剪切力将固体碳质材料形成可泵送流体的方法。 固体碳质材料可以是脱沥青单位岩石（“DAU岩”），焦炭，以及DAU岩石和焦炭的混合物。 水处理溶液含有水溶性聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06599949B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10261964
申请日：2002-10-01
IPC分类号： B01D1705
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： The invention is directed towards a chemical demulsifier formulation comprising an alkyl aromatic sulfonic acid additive with at least 16 carbon atom alkyl group and at least two 6 carbon-ring aromatic group and a co-additive selected from the group consisting of dipropylene monobutyl ether, aromatic naphtha, isoparaffinic solvent, cycloparaffinic solvent, aromatic solvent, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, benzyl alcohol and mixtures thereof and a process for demulsification and desalting crude oil using the demulsifier formulation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种化学破乳剂制剂，其包含具有至少16个碳原子烷基的烷基芳族磺酸添加剂和至少两个6碳环芳族基团和选自二丙烯单丁醚，芳族化合物的共添加剂 石脑油，异链烷烃溶剂，环烷烃溶剂，芳族溶剂，二甘醇单丁醚，苄醇及其混合物，以及使用破乳剂制剂使原油破乳和脱盐的方法。
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