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公开(公告)号：US4379133A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US275290
申请日：1981-06-19
摘要： An improved process for treating coal tar pitch to form anisotropic carbon comprising treating coal tar pitch with picric acid, recovering the resulting picrates, decomposing the picrates and heating the resulting aromatic hydrocarbons to obtain anisotropic carbon in less time.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理煤焦油沥青以形成各向异性碳的改进方法，包括用苦味酸处理煤焦油沥青，回收所得苦味酸盐，分解苦味酸盐并加热得到的芳族烃以在较短的时间内获得各向异性碳。
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公开(公告)号：US4414192A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US415636
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Jurgen Palm , Herbert Glaser , Gerd Collin , Rolf Marrett , Maximilian Zander
发明人： Jurgen Palm , Herbert Glaser , Gerd Collin , Rolf Marrett , Maximilian Zander
摘要： A method of producing a highly reactive pitch fraction is disclosed. Coal-tar pitch is extracted with hot chloroform and the pitch solution treated with solid iodine. The solid reaction products are separated and, in the presence of chloroform, decomposed with an aqueous ammonia solution. Following separation of the aqueous phase and removal by distillation of the chloroform, there remains a highly reactive pitch fraction which can be converted into high-anisotropic carbon at low temperatures and in short coking times.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备高反应性沥青分数的方法。 煤焦油沥青用热氯仿萃取，沥青溶液用固体碘处理。 将固体反应产物分离，并在氯仿的存在下用氨水溶液分解。 在分离水相并通过氯仿蒸馏除去后，仍然存在高反应性沥青分数，其可在低温和短焦化时间转化为高各向异性碳。
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3.发明授权Process for coking high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures to form carbon materials having constant properties 失效焦化高沸点芳族烃混合物以形成具有恒定性质的碳材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4444650A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US299434
申请日：1981-09-04
CPC分类号： C10B55/00
摘要： Disclosed is a continuous or discontinuous process for coking high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbons to form high grade carbon products having only a narrow range of variation of physical and chemical properties. High-boiling aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures are coked in thin layers according to a defined temperature/time program, and the functional relationship between layer thickness and optimum coking time, which applies to that program for the particular hydrocarbon mixture used, is determined by means of a simple preliminary experiment. A small quantity of the hydrocarbon mixture used is coked on a microscope hot stage under standardized conditions to determine the minimum coking temperature, the time to the final coking temperature and the dependence of coking time on the layer thickness.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于焦化高沸点芳烃以形成仅具有窄的物理和化学性质变化范围的高级碳产物的连续或不连续方法。 根据定义的温度/时间程序，高沸点芳烃混合物以薄层被焦化，适用于所用特定烃混合物的程序的层厚度和最佳焦化时间之间的功能关系通过 简单的初步实验。 使用的少量烃混合物在标准条件下在显微镜热台上焦化，以确定最低焦化温度，最终焦化温度的时间和焦化时间对层厚度的依赖性。
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4.发明授权Method for the mass separation of a liquid mixture through fractional crystallization 失效通过分级结晶物质分离液体混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4552575A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US460429
申请日：1983-01-24
申请人： Konrad Stolzenberg , Karl H. Koch , Rolf Marrett
发明人： Konrad Stolzenberg , Karl H. Koch , Rolf Marrett
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the mass separation of a liquid mixture through fractional crystallization, wherein the crystal layer is crystallized on the indirectly cooled wall of the crystallization zone. The mass transfer occurs in thin boundary layers which are produced by rising gas bubbles which glide as closely as possible along the heat-dissipating surfaces. The method is well suited for products which form only a soft crystal layer with a rough surface. It is carried out in a vertical pipe heat exchanger into the pipes of which (6) there extend into the lower part thereof gas-inlet pipes (7) which are mounted in the middle and are secured with centering pins (8). The maximum inside diameter of the pipes is dependent upon the optimum thickness of the crystal layer and of the concentration of the crystallizable component in the feedstock.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过分级结晶物质分离液体混合物的方法和装置，其中晶体层在结晶区间接冷却的壁上结晶。 质量传递发生在通过沿散热表面尽可能接近滑动的上升气泡产生的薄边界层中。 该方法非常适合仅形成具有粗糙表面的软质晶体层的产品。 在垂直管式热交换器中进入其中延伸到其下部的气体入口管（7）的管道（6），其安装在中间并且固定有定心销（8）。 管的最大内径取决于晶体层的最佳厚度和原料中可结晶组分的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US4976845A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US403144
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： Peter Oerlemans , Rolf Marrett , Armin Eckert , Klaus Altfeld
发明人： Peter Oerlemans , Rolf Marrett , Armin Eckert , Klaus Altfeld
摘要： A process for increasing the content of mesophase in a pitch includes using a high molecular aromatic fraction based on a material selected from the group consisting of coal tar, crude oil and their mixture in molten form, thermally treating the fraction in form of a thin, continously moving film, and removing volatile components by degassing during the thermal treatment. The process distinguishes in using a high molecular aromatic fraction which may contain mesophase, shaping the fraction continuously mechanically to a thin film with a layer of thickness of between substantially 0.007 and 2 cm, successively mechanically forcedly transporting the film with the use of shear forces through at least one homogenization zone and one degassing zone, performing a mechanical homogenization of the film in the homogenization zone, performing a removal of readily volatile components in the degassing zone, and maintaining the temperature of the film in the homogenization zone and in the degassing zone in the region of between 320.degree. C. and 470.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 以间距增加中间相含量的方法包括使用基于选自煤焦油，原油及其熔融形式的混合物的材料的高分子量芳族馏分，以薄的形式热处理馏分， 在热处理过程中通过脱气除去挥发性成分。 该方法区别于使用可能含有中间相的高分子芳烃级分，将级分连续机械地成形为具有基本上为0.007和2cm之间的厚度的薄膜，随后使用剪切力通过机械强制地输送薄膜 至少一个匀浆区和一个脱气区，在匀浆区中进行膜的机械均化，在脱气区中除去容易挥发的组分，并将膜的温度保持在均化区和脱气区 在320℃和470℃之间的区域
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公开(公告)号：US4380454A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US209343
申请日：1980-11-21
CPC分类号： C10B57/06
摘要： Upgrading coke quality of coals by adding a pitch-like product with a softening point (K-S) of 90.degree.-160.degree. C. to the coal. The additive is obtained by treating finely divided coal or other carbon containing raw material with hydrocarbon solvents derived from coal and petroleum and then removing 2-20% of the light boiling components of the highly aromatic pitch-like product.
摘要翻译： 通过向煤中加入软化点（K-S）为90°-160℃的沥青样产物来提高焦炭质量。 通过用来自煤和石油的烃溶剂处理细碎的煤或其他含碳原料，然后除去高芳族沥青样产物的2-20％的轻沸成分，得到添加剂。
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