Automated External Defibrillator Pad System
    1.
    发明申请
    Automated External Defibrillator Pad System 审中-公开
    自动外部除颤器垫系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120265265A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13445429

    申请日:2012-04-12

    IPC分类号: A61N1/39

    摘要: An embodiment includes a cardiac resuscitation system with first and second electrodes in a source electrode pad and a return electrode in a return electrode pad. After the source and return electrode pads are applied to a patient the layperson may put a switch in a first position to create a first electrical path to communicate a first shock between the first and return electrodes via a first vector. If the first shock fails the user may move the switch to a second position to create a second electrical path to communicate a second shock between the second and return electrodes via a second vector. As a result, the system allows a layperson to easily flip a switch to produce a first shock via a first vector and a second shock via a second vector thereby improving therapy outcomes. Other embodiments are described herein.

    摘要翻译: 一个实施例包括在源电极焊盘中具有第一和第二电极的心脏复苏系统以及返回电极焊盘中的返回电极。 在将源极和返回电极焊盘施加到患者之后,外行人可以将开关置于第一位置以产生第一电路径,以经由第一向量在第一电极和返回电极之间传递第一冲击。 如果第一冲击失败,则用户可以将开关移动到第二位置,以产生第二电路径,以经由第二向量在第二和返回电极之间传递第二冲击。 因此,该系统允许外行人轻松地翻转开关以经由第一向量产生第一冲击,并且经由第二向量产生第二冲击,从而改善治疗结果。 本文描述了其它实施例。

    Apparatus for treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material 失效
    用于处理含烃矿物材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4293390A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US90076

    申请日:1979-10-31

    摘要: Process and apparatus are disclosed for recovering liquid and gaseous fuel from solid hydrocarbon-containing mineral material such as bitumen-containing mineral materials exemplified by tar sands or oil-bearing diatomites, without expensive pretreatment to separate the hydrocarbon containing material from material containing no hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon-containing material is agglomerated into discrete pieces that are treated on a traveling grate such as a circular traveling grate and subjected to sequential treatments in which hot gases are passed upwardly or downwardly through a relatively deep permeable bed of the pieces on the grate, in several treating zones separated by transverse gas seals and sealed at the side edges by suitable gas seals. All, or essentially all, of the heat required is obtained in a coke burn-off zone from combustion of coke that remains in the material on the grate after the volatile hydrocarbons have been removed by distillation in an earlier distillation zone. Part of the gas from the distillation zone is continually recycled to pass through the hot material on the grate in a zone following the coke burn-off zone to transfer heat by the gas to the distillation zone and to cool the spent material on the grate before it leaves the grate. Water gas may be produced by passing steam through material containing residual coke, in a treating zone following and preferably near or adjacent the coke burn-off zone. Because of high temperatures in the coke burn-off zone the agglomerated pieces are sintered, and may be glazed, to provide spent pieces that are useful and of economic value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于从固体含烃矿物材料(例如沥青砂或含油硅藻土示例的含沥青的矿物材料)中回收液体和气体燃料的方法和装置,而不需要昂贵的预处理以将含烃材料与不含烃的材料分离。 含烃材料被聚集成离散的碎片,其在诸如圆形移动炉排的行进炉排上进行处理,并进行连续处理,其中热气体通过上部或下部通过炉排上的相对较深的可渗透床进入, 在多个处理区域中,由横向气体密封分隔,并通过合适的气体密封在侧边缘密封。 所有或基本上所有的热量在焦炭燃烧区中获得,在焦炭燃烧过程中,在早期蒸馏区中通过蒸馏除去挥发性烃后,残留在炉排材料中的焦炭燃烧。 来自蒸馏区的气体的一部分被连续地再循环,以通过焦炭燃烧区之后的区域中的炉排上的热材料,以将气体的热量传递到蒸馏区,并在炉排之前冷却废料。 它离开了炉排。 水煤气可以通过使蒸汽通过含有残留焦炭的材料,在处理区之后,优选在焦炭燃烧区附近或附近。 由于焦炭燃烧区域的高温,附聚块被烧结并且可能会上釉,以提供有用且具有经济价值的废料。

    Treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material
    3.
    发明授权
    Treatment of hydrocarbon-containing mineral material 失效
    含烃矿物材料的处理

    公开(公告)号:US4200517A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US857131

    申请日:1977-12-05

    CPC分类号: C10G1/02

    摘要: Process and apparatus are disclosed for recovering liquid and gaseous fuel from solid hydrocarbon-containing mineral material such as bitumen-containing mineral materials exemplified by tar sands or oil-bearing diatomites, without expensive pretreatment to separate the hydrocarbon containing material from material containing no hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon-containing material is agglomerated into discrete pieces that are treated on a traveling grate such as a circular traveling grate and subjected to sequential treatments in which hot gases are passed upwardly or downwardly through a relatively deep permeable bed of the pieces on the grate, in several treating zones separated by transverse gas seals and sealed at the side edges by suitable gas seals. All, or essentially all, of the heat required is obtained in a coke burn-off zone from combustion of coke that remains in the material on the grate after the volatile hydrocarbons have been removed by distillation in an earlier distillation zone. Part of the gas from the distillation zone is continually recycled to pass through the hot material on the grate in a zone following the coke burn-off zone to transfer heat by the gas to the distillation zone and to cool the spent material on the grate before it leaves the grate. Water gas may be produced by passing steam through material containing residual coke, in a treating zone following and preferably near or adjacent the coke burn-off zone. Because of high temperatures in the coke burn-off zone the agglomerated pieces are sintered, and may be glazed, to provide spent pieces that are useful and of economic value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于从固体含烃矿物材料(例如沥青砂或含油硅藻土示例的含沥青的矿物材料)中回收液体和气体燃料的方法和装置,而不需要昂贵的预处理以将含烃材料与不含烃的材料分离。 含烃材料被聚集成离散的碎片,其在诸如圆形移动炉排的行进炉排上进行处理,并进行连续处理,其中热气体通过上部或下部通过炉排上的相对较深的可渗透床进入, 在多个处理区域中,由横向气体密封分隔,并通过合适的气体密封在侧边缘密封。 所有或基本上所有的热量在焦炭燃烧区中获得,在焦炭燃烧过程中,在早期蒸馏区中通过蒸馏除去挥发性烃后,残留在炉排材料中的焦炭燃烧。 来自蒸馏区的气体的一部分被连续地再循环,以通过焦炭燃烧区之后的区域中的炉排上的热材料,以将气体的热量传递到蒸馏区,并在炉排之前冷却废料。 它离开了炉排。 水煤气可以通过使蒸汽通过含有残留焦炭的材料,在处理区之后,优选在焦炭燃烧区附近或附近。 由于焦炭燃烧区域的高温,附聚块被烧结并且可能会上釉,以提供有用且具有经济价值的废料。