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公开(公告)号：US20120214216A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13458285
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Michael Brady , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires
发明人： Michael Brady , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C08L97/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/083 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C1/04 , D21C1/06 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is described for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises swelling the lignocellulosic biomass with an aqueous liquid. The pretreated lignocellulosic biomass may be used as a feedstock for the enzymatic conversion to ethanol, or in a thermal conversion. process to produce bio-oil. The pretreatment results in a greater yield and, in the case of a thermal conversion process, a better quality of the bio-oil. The pretreatment process may be used to adjust the composition and amount of inorganic material present in the lignocellulosic biomass material.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于预处理木质纤维素生物质的方法。 该方法包括用含水液体使木质纤维素生物质膨胀。 预处理的木质纤维素生物质可以用作酶转化成乙醇或热转化的原料。 生产生物油的过程。 预处理导致更高的产量，并且在热转化过程的情况下，生物油的质量更好。 预处理方法可用于调节木质纤维素生物质材料中存在的无机材料的组成和量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080032884A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11587395
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： William Jones , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Michael Brady
发明人： William Jones , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Michael Brady
IPC分类号： B01J21/16
CPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/007 , B01J23/10 , B01J37/0036
摘要： Process for the preparation of an additive-containing anionic clay comprising the steps of (a) milling a physical mixture of a divalent metal compound and a trivalent metal compound, (b) calcining the physical mixture at a temperature in the range 200-800° C., and (c) rehydrating the calcined mixture in aqueous suspension, wherein an additive is present in the physical mixture and/or the aqueous suspension of step (c). With this process additive-containing anionic clays with a homogeneous additive distribution can be prepared.
摘要翻译： 制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法包括以下步骤：（a）研磨二价金属化合物和三价金属化合物的物理混合物，（b）在200-800℃的温度下煅烧该物理混合物 和（c）在水悬浮液中再水化煅烧的混合物，其中添加剂存在于步骤（c）的物理混合物和/或水悬浮液中。 使用该方法可以制备具有均匀添加剂分布的含添加剂的阴离子粘土。
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公开(公告)号：US08465627B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12934006
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
摘要： A method for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular lignocellulosic biomass, comprises mixing the solid biomass material with an inorganic material and heating the solid biomass material mixture to a toasting temperature in the range of 105° C. to 140° C. during an exposure time of from 1 minute to 12 hours. Before or after the heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, the biomass material mixture is subject to flash heating. The treatment significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material and is suitable as a pretreatment prior to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.
摘要翻译： 降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法包括将固体生物质材料与无机材料混合，并将固体生物质材料混合物加热至105℃至140℃的烘烤温度 在1分钟至12小时的曝光时间内。 在被称为“烘烤”的热处理之前或之后，生物质材料混合物经受快速加热。 该处理显着降低了降低固体生物质材料粒度所需的机械能，并且适合作为固体生物质材料的转化反应之前的预处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20120144730A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13259233
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a particulate solid biomass material to a high quality bio-oil in high yield. The process comprises a pretreatment step and a pyrolysis step. The pretreatment comprises a step of at least partially demineralizing the solid biomass, and improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass. In a preferred embodiment the liquid pyrolysis product is separated into the bio-oil and an aqueous phase, and the aqueous phase is used as a solvent in the demineralization step and/or in the step of improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于以高产率将颗粒状固体生物质材料转化为高质量生物油的方法。 该方法包括预处理步骤和热解步骤。 预处理包括至少部分地使固体生物质脱矿质的步骤，以及通过打开固体生物质颗粒的质地来改善固体生物质的可及性。 在优选的实施方案中，将液体热解产物分离成生物油和水相，并且在脱矿质步骤中和/或在通过打开固体生物质来提高固体生物质的可接近性的步骤中使用水相作为溶剂 固体生物质颗粒的质地。
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公开(公告)号：US08003835B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12606804
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Steve Yanik , Robert Bartek , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires , Michael Brady
发明人： Steve Yanik , Robert Bartek , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires , Michael Brady
CPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/57 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for converting solid biomass into hydrocarbons includes contacting the solid biomass with a catalyst in a first riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. to about 200° C. to thereby produce a first biomass-catalyst mixture and a first product comprising hydrocarbons; a) separating the first product from the first biomass-catalyst mixture; c) charging the first biomass-catalyst mixture to a second riser operated at a temperature in the range of from about 200° C. to about 400° C. to thereby produce a second biomass-catalyst mixture and a second product comprising hydrocarbons; d) separating the second product from the second biomass-catalyst mixture; e) charging the second biomass-catalyst mixture to a third riser operated at a temperature greater than about 450° C. to thereby produce a spent catalyst and a third product comprising hydrocarbons; and f) separating the third effluent from the spent catalyst.
摘要翻译： 将固体生物质转化为烃的方法包括使固体生物质与在约50℃至约200℃的温度下操作的第一提升管中的催化剂接触，从而产生第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物， 包含烃的第一产物; a）将第一产物与第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; c）将第一生物质 - 催化剂混合物装载到在约200℃至约400℃的温度范围内操作的第二提升管，从而产生第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物和包含烃的第二产物; d）将第二产物与第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物分离; e）将第二生物质 - 催化剂混合物装入在大于约450℃的温度下操作的第三提升管，从而产生废催化剂和包含烃的第三产物; 和f）将第三流出物与废催化剂分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20110114876A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12921343
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Michael Brady , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires
发明人： Michael Brady , Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C08L97/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/083 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C1/04 , D21C1/06 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises swelling the lignocellulosic biomass with an aqueous liquid. The pretreated lignocellulosic biomass may be used as a feedstock for the enzymatic conversion to ethanol, or in a thermal conversion process to produce bio-oil. The pretreatment results in a greater yield and, in the case of a thermal conversion process, a better quality of the bio-oil.The pretreatment process may be used to adjust the composition and amount of inorganic material present in the lignocellulosic biomass material.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于预处理木质纤维素生物质的方法。 该方法包括用含水液体使木质纤维素生物质膨胀。 预处理的木质纤维素生物质可以用作酶转化成乙醇的原料，或在热转化过程中用于生产生物油。 预处理导致更高的产量，并且在热转化过程的情况下，生物油的质量更好。 预处理方法可用于调节木质纤维素生物质材料中存在的无机材料的组成和量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080039313A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11578806
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： William Jones , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Michael Brady
发明人： William Jones , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Michael Brady
IPC分类号： B01J20/08
摘要： Process for the preparation of a metal-containing composition, which process comprises the steps of (a) calcining a physical mixture of an anionic clay and a metal additive at a temperature between 200 and 800° C., and (b) rehydrating the calcined product of step a). This process allows the use of insoluble metal additives. It does not require the use of soluble metal additives, which has economic and environmental advantages.
摘要翻译： 制备含金属组合物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在200-800℃的温度下煅烧阴离子粘土和金属添加剂的物理混合物，和（b）将煅烧过的 步骤a）的产物。 该方法允许使用不溶性金属添加剂。 它不需要使用具有经济和环境优点的可溶性金属添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08500910B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13057968
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： D21C1/02 , C12P2201/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing biomass particles for thermolytic or enzymatic conversion whereby the biomass particles baying a moisture content of at least 20% are subjected to flash heating. The flash heating may be preceded by one or more adsorption/desorption cycles with water or steam. A swelling aid may be added during the adsorption part of an adsorption/desorption cycle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备用于热分解或酶促转化的生物质颗粒的方法，其中使水分含量至少为20％的生物质颗粒经受闪蒸加热。 闪蒸加热之前可以用水或蒸汽进行一次或多次吸附/解吸循环。 在吸附/解吸循环的吸附部分可以加入溶胀助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20110256615A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13057968
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： D21C1/02 , C12P2201/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16
摘要： A process is disclosed for preparing biomass particles for thermolytic or enzymatic conversion whereby the biomass particles baying a moisture content of at least 20% are subjected to flash heating. The flash heating may be preceded by one or more adsorption/desorption cycles with water or steam. A swelling aid may be added during the adsorption part of an adsorption/desorption cycle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备用于热分解或酶促转化的生物质颗粒的方法，其中使水分含量至少为20％的生物质颗粒经受闪蒸加热。 闪蒸加热之前可以用水或蒸汽进行一次或多次吸附/解吸循环。 在吸附/解吸循环的吸附部分可以加入溶胀助剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20110114765A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12934006
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular ligno-cellulosic biomass. The method comprises heating the solid biomass material to a temperature in the range of 105° C. to 200° C. The heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material.The method is particularly suitable as a pretreatment step to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法。 该方法包括将固体生物质材料加热至105℃至200℃的温度。被称为“烘烤”的热处理显着降低了降低颗粒尺寸所需的机械能 固体生物质材料。 该方法特别适用于固体生物质材料的转化反应的预处理步骤。
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