公开(公告)号：US4434133A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US266671

申请日：1981-05-26

申请人： Michael G. Down ,  D. Colin Phillips ,  Werner S. Emmerich

发明人： Michael G. Down ,  D. Colin Phillips ,  Werner S. Emmerich

IPC分类号： C07C1/207 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C07C45/26 ,  C07C45/88 ,  G21C15/00

CPC分类号： C07C45/26 ,  C07C1/2076 ,  C07C45/88 ,  C07C9/04

摘要： Organic hydrocarbon materials are produced from plentiful inorganic limestone type materials by: (1) reacting the limestone type materials with molten lithium metal to produce Li.sub.2 C.sub.2 (2) hydrolyzing the Li.sub.2 C.sub.2 to produce C.sub.2 H.sub.2, (3) catalytically reacting the C.sub.2 H.sub.2 with steam to produce CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3, (4) pyrolyzing the CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3 to provide ketene and methane, and separating the ketene. The ketene may then be decomposed to provide methylene, which can be reacted with an alkane, such as methane in an insertion chain reaction, to provide organic hydrocarbon materials. An in-place nuclear reactor can provide energy for the endothermic reactions of the system.

摘要翻译： 有机碳氢化合物材料是由丰富的无机石灰石型材料制成的：（1）使石灰石型材料与熔融的锂金属反应生成Li2C2 + L，（2）水解Li2C2以产生C2H2，（3）使C2H2与蒸汽催化反应 产生CH 3 COCH 3，（4）热解CH 3 COCH 3以提供烯酮和甲烷，并分离乙烯酮。 然后可以将乙烯酮分解以提供亚甲基，其可以在插入链反应中与烷烃如甲烷反应，以提供有机烃材料。 原位核反应堆可为系统的吸热反应提供能量。

公开(公告)号：US4428905A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

申请号：US266672

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： D. Colin Phillips ,  Werner S. Emmerich ,  Arnold O. Isenberg ,  Michael G. Down

发明人： D. Colin Phillips ,  Werner S. Emmerich ,  Arnold O. Isenberg ,  Michael G. Down

IPC分类号： C07C1/207 ,  C07C9/04 ,  C07C45/26 ,  C07C45/88 ,  G21D9/00 ,  G21C15/00

CPC分类号： G21D9/00 ,  C07C1/2076 ,  C07C45/26 ,  C07C45/88 ,  C07C9/04

摘要： Organic hydrocarbon materials are produced from plentiful inorganic limestone type materials by: (1) thermally decomposing the limestone type materials to produce CaO and CO.sub.2, (2) using the CO.sub.2 in a solid electrolyte electrolysis cell to produce CO, (3) catalytically decomposing the CO to produce carbon, (4) reacting the carbon with the CaO produced in step (1), to produce CaC.sub.2, (5) hydrolyzing the CaC.sub.2 toi produce C.sub.2 H.sub.2, (6) catalytically reacting the C.sub.2 H.sub.2 with steam to produce CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3, (7) pyrolyzing the CH.sub.3 COCH.sub.3 to provide ketene and methane, and separating the ketene. The ketene may then be decomposed to provide methylene, which can be reacted with an alkane, such as methane in an insertion chain reaction, to provide organic hydrocarbon materials. An in-place nuclear reactor can provide energy for the endothermic reactions of the system.

摘要翻译： 有机碳氢化合物材料是由丰富的无机石灰石型材料生产的：（1）将石灰石型材料热分解生成CaO和CO2，（2）使用固体电解质电解槽中的CO2制备CO，（3）催化分解 CO，以产生碳，（4）使碳与步骤（1）中生产的CaO反应，生成CaC 2，（5）水解CaCl 2以产生C 2 H 2，（6）使C 2 H 2与蒸汽催化反应以产生CH 3 COCH 3（7 ）热解CH 3 COCH 3以提供烯酮和甲烷，并分离乙烯酮。 然后可以将乙烯酮分解以提供亚甲基，其可以在插入链反应中与烷烃如甲烷反应，以提供有机烃材料。 原位核反应堆可为系统的吸热反应提供能量。

公开(公告)号：US4048117A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US518908

申请日：1974-10-29

申请人： Werner S. Emmerich

发明人： Werner S. Emmerich

IPC分类号： H01H1/02 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/06

CPC分类号： H01H1/0203

摘要： A material is described which is useful in electrical current switching devices and is especially adapted to form the contact surface of the electrodes of electrical current switching devices which are employed in a vacuum environment. The contact material comprises a major component which is characterized by a melting point in excess of 1250.degree. C and a boiling point of less than 3500.degree. C. A small but effective amount of an element which provides antiwelding characteristics and in which said element has only minimum solubility within the major component. The balance is a minor constituent for providing a low resistance path for the electrical current to flow from one electrode to the other. Typical compositions includes a chromium matrix material which comprises in excess of 50% by weight of the contact material, up to about 1.5% of an antiwelding element for example bismuth and the balance essentially a high electrical and thermal conductivity element notably copper or silver. These ingredients are compounded and are formed into the shape of a contact material which is attached to the electrodes in electrical current switching devices.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种在电流开关装置中有用的材料，并且特别适于形成在真空环境中使用的电流开关装置的电极的接触表面。 接触材料包括主要组分，其特征在于熔点超过1250℃，沸点低于3500℃。一种小但有效量的元素，其提供抗焊接特性，其中所述元素仅具有 主要成分内溶解度最小。 平衡是提供用于使电流从一个电极流到另一个电极的低电阻路径的次要组成部分。 典型的组合物包括铬基质材料，其包含超过接触材料的50重量％，最多约1.5％的抗焊接元件，例如铋，余量基本上是高导热性元素，特别是铜或银。 这些成分是复合的，并且形成为在电流开关装置中附着到电极的接触材料的形状。

公开(公告)号：US4219712A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-26

申请号：US902009

申请日：1978-05-01

申请人： Werner S. Emmerich

发明人： Werner S. Emmerich

IPC分类号： H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/70

CPC分类号： H01H33/905

摘要： A circuit interrupter characterized by a pair of separable contacts which establish an arc upon separation, means for directing a blast of arc interrupting gas into the zone between the separating contacts to extinguish the arc and comprising a cylinder movable within a surrounding casing, a piston movably mounted in the cylinder and pressurized fluid means cooperating with the piston to compress and push the interrupting gas from the cylinder to said zone.

摘要翻译： 一种电路断续器，其特征在于一对可分离的触点，其在分离时建立电弧，用于将电弧中断气体的鼓风引导到分离触头之间的区域中的装置，以熄灭电弧并且包括可在周围壳体内移动的气缸，可活动的活塞 安装在气缸中，加压流体装置与活塞配合以将中断气体从气缸压缩并推动到所述区域。

公开(公告)号：US4213022A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US902008

申请日：1978-05-01

申请人： Werner S. Emmerich

发明人： Werner S. Emmerich

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/825 ,  H01H33/88 ,  H01H33/82

CPC分类号： H01H33/88 ,  H01H1/2041

摘要： A high-compression two-pressure type circuit interrupter characterized by cylinder means separated into two gas-tight compartments by a pressure responsive divider, one compartment containing an arc-extinguishing gas, the other compartment containing an operating gas for moving the arc-extinguishing gas when an overload occurs.

摘要翻译： 一种高压缩双压型电路断路器，其特征在于，气缸装置由压力响应分隔器分隔成两个气密舱室，一个隔间装有灭弧气体，另一个隔间装有用于移动灭弧气体的工作气体 当发生过载时。