公开(公告)号：US20060213905A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11437327

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Peter Shaw ,  Michael Hellmann

发明人： Peter Shaw ,  Michael Hellmann

IPC分类号： H05B6/80

CPC分类号： A47J36/027 ,  A47J37/101 ,  H05B6/6408

摘要： A device and method are provided for protecting the inside of a microwave oven from food splattering during cooking. The device is made of breathable food grade paper, is a truncated cone in shape with a pleated side wall for rigidity and at least one reinforcing structure on a top surface. Top surface reinforcement may be one or more folded paper reinforcement bars or folded paper reinforcement members, shaped as circles, squares, or any other convenient shape. Reinforcement bars may be radial across the top surface or nonradial, and may be linear or curvilinear. The food shield device is made by conventional paper die stamping methods.

公开(公告)号：US07586068B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11437327

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Peter Shaw ,  Michael Hellmann

发明人： Peter Shaw ,  Michael Hellmann

IPC分类号： H05B6/80

CPC分类号： A47J36/027 ,  A47J37/101 ,  H05B6/6408

摘要： A device and method are provided for protecting the inside of a microwave oven from food splattering during cooking. The device is made of breathable food grade paper, is a truncated cone in shape with a pleated side wall for rigidity and at least one reinforcing structure on a top surface. Top surface reinforcement may be one or more folded paper reinforcement bars or folded paper reinforcement members, shaped as circles, squares, or any other convenient shape. Reinforcement bars may be radial across the top surface or nonradial, and may be linear or curvilinear. The food shield device is made by conventional paper die stamping methods.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在烹饪期间保护微波炉内部不受食物飞溅的装置和方法。 该装置由透气食品级纸制成，是具有用于刚性的褶皱侧壁的形状的截头圆锥体和在顶部表面上的至少一个加强结构。 顶部表面加强件可以是一个或多个折叠纸张加强条或折叠纸加强件，形状为圆形，正方形或任何其他方便的形状。 加强筋可以在顶部表面或非直线上是径向的，并且可以是线性的或曲线形的。 食品防护装置由传统的纸模冲压方法制成。

公开(公告)号：US20060151489A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11134676

申请日：2005-05-23

申请人： Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Shaw

发明人： Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Shaw

IPC分类号： H05B6/80

CPC分类号： H05B6/6408 ,  A47J36/027 ,  A47J37/101

摘要： A disposable microwave food shield for preventing splatter of food onto the interior surfaces of microwave ovens made from absorbent, yet rigid paper material.

摘要翻译： 一次性微波食物防护罩，用于防止食物溅射到微波炉的内表面，由吸收性但刚性的纸材制成。

公开(公告)号：US20090139616A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12084660

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Hofinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

发明人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Hofinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

IPC分类号： C21D1/63 ,  C21D6/00

CPC分类号： C21D1/20 ,  C21D1/25 ,  C21D1/607 ,  C21D1/63 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C21D9/563 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/58 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： The invention relates to a method for continuously creating a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel. The method comprises the following steps: the carbon steel (1) is austenitized (3) at a temperature exceeding the austenitizing temperature; the austenitized carbon steel (1) is introduced into a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) in order to cool the carbon steel (1) to a temperature lying below the austenitizing temperature; the carbon steel (1) is adjusted to the transformation temperature for bainite and is maintained (13) at the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and the carbon steel is then cooled (17). In order to further develop the method, the carbon steel (1) penetrates a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel (1) has formed in the bath (2) containing the quenching agent (21) following the austenitizing process, residues of the quenching agent (21) are removed from the surface of the carbon steel (1) by blowing the same off when the carbon steel (1) is discharged from the bath (2), and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel (1) are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station (13) without deflecting the carbon steel (1) at all when the same penetrates the isothermal tempering station (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在碳钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在超过奥氏体化温度的温度下将碳钢（1）奥氏体化（3） 将奥氏体化碳钢（1）引入含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2）中，以将碳钢（1）冷却至低于奥氏体化温度的温度; 将碳钢（1）调节至贝氏体的转变温度，并在相变温度下保持（13）一定时间; 然后将碳钢冷却（17）。 为了进一步开发该方法，碳钢（1）穿透含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），直到贝氏体组织相对于碳钢（1）的总体结构的规定百分比形成 在奥氏体化过程中含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），通过将碳钢（1）为碳素钢（1）的碳钢（1）的残留物从碳钢（1）的表面除去，淬火剂 从浴中排出，然后在等温回火站（13）中将碳钢（1）的其余结构部件转变成贝氏体，而当同样穿过等温回火时，碳钢（1）完全不会发生偏转 车站（13）。

公开(公告)号：US20110198786A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13066564

申请日：2011-04-18

申请人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Höfinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

发明人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Höfinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

IPC分类号： C21D9/54 ,  C21D1/62 ,  C21D9/00

CPC分类号： C21D1/20 ,  C21D1/25 ,  C21D1/607 ,  C21D1/63 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C21D9/563 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/58 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.

公开(公告)号：US08652396B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13066564

申请日：2011-04-18

申请人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Hoefinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

发明人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Hoefinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

IPC分类号： C21D1/62

CPC分类号： C21D1/20 ,  C21D1/25 ,  C21D1/607 ,  C21D1/63 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C21D9/563 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/58 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。 碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。 当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转 碳钢。

公开(公告)号：US20120114519A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13138457

申请日：2010-02-25

申请人： Hans-Toni Junius ,  Heino Buddenberg ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Dirk Wilmes

发明人： Hans-Toni Junius ,  Heino Buddenberg ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Dirk Wilmes

IPC分类号： C22C38/18 ,  B21B1/28 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/14

CPC分类号： C22C38/04 ,  C21D9/02 ,  F16F1/021

摘要： The invention relates to a cold-rolled carbon steel comprising (in % by weight) C 0.63-0.85%, max. 0.40% Si, 0.20-0.90% Mn, max. 0.035% P, max. 0.035% S, max. 0.060% Al, max. 0.40% Cr, 0.003-0.010% N, preferably 0.005-0.008%, and a maximum of 0.12% of at least one micro-alloying element, the remainder being iron and steel production-related pollutants. Possible micro-alloying elements are Ti, Nb, V and optionally Zr. A carbon steel of the type is cold-rolled into texture-rolled strip steel with a high cold reduction degree and can be used in particular as a material for coiling springs or other components having spring properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷轧碳钢，其包含（重量％）C 0.63-0.85％，最大。 0.40％Si，0.20-0.90％Mn，最大。 0.035％P，最大 0.035％S，最大 0.060％Al，最大 0.40％Cr，0.003-0.010％N，优选0.005-0.008％，最多为0.12％的至少一种微合金元素，其余为钢铁生产相关污染物。 可能的微合金元素是Ti，Nb，V和任选的Zr。 该类型的碳钢被冷轧成具有高冷还原度的纹理轧制带钢，并且特别可以用作用于卷取弹簧或具有弹簧性质的其它部件的材料。

公开(公告)号：US09290832B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13138457

申请日：2010-02-25

申请人： Hans-Toni Junius ,  Heino Buddenberg ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Dirk Wilmes

发明人： Hans-Toni Junius ,  Heino Buddenberg ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Dirk Wilmes

IPC分类号： C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C21D7/02 ,  C21D9/02 ,  F16F1/02

CPC分类号： C22C38/04 ,  C21D9/02 ,  F16F1/021

摘要： The invention relates to a cold-rolled carbon steel comprising (in % by weight) C 0.63-0.85%, max. 0.40% Si, 0.20-0.90% Mn, max. 0.035% P, max. 0.035% S, max. 0.060% Al, max. 0.40% Cr, 0.003-0.010% N, preferably 0.005-0.008%, and a maximum of 0.12% of at least one micro-alloying element, the remainder being iron and steel production-related pollutants. Possible micro-alloying elements are Ti, Nb, V and optionally Zr. A carbon steel of the type is cold-rolled into texture-rolled strip steel with a high cold reduction degree and can be used in particular as a material for coiling springs or other components having spring properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷轧碳钢，其包含（重量％）C 0.63-0.85％，最大。 0.40％Si，0.20-0.90％Mn，最大。 0.035％P，最大 0.035％S，最大 0.060％Al，最大 0.40％Cr，0.003-0.010％N，优选0.005-0.008％，最多为0.12％的至少一种微合金元素，其余为钢铁生产相关污染物。 可能的微合金元素是Ti，Nb，V和任选的Zr。 该类型的碳钢被冷轧成具有高冷还原度的纹理轧制带钢，并且特别可以用作用于卷取弹簧或具有弹簧性质的其它部件的材料。

公开(公告)号：US07972452B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12084660

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Höfinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

发明人： Werner Kaiser ,  Heinz Höfinghoff ,  Hans-Toni Junius ,  Michael Hellmann ,  Peter Ebner ,  Heribert Lochner

IPC分类号： C21D6/00

CPC分类号： C21D1/20 ,  C21D1/25 ,  C21D1/607 ,  C21D1/63 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C21D9/563 ,  C21D9/573 ,  C21D9/58 ,  Y02P10/212

摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。 碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。 当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转 碳钢。