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公开(公告)号：US4613784A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US684529
申请日：1984-12-21
CPC分类号： H01L41/183 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31525 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： Piezoelectric PZT-polymer composites of 1-3 and 1-3-0 connectivity are trversely reinforced with glass fibers to increase the hydrostatic piezoelectric charge and voltage coefficients (d.sub.h and g.sub.h) for possible use in hydrophone applications. These composites consisted of a foamed (with porosity) or non-foamed (no porosity) polymer matrix with PZT rods aligned parallel to the poling direction and glass fibers in the remaining two transverse directions. Because of the small percentage of PZT required, these composites have densities near that of water, and much lower dielectric constants than solid PZT, resulting in large increases in the hydrostatic piezoelectric voltage coefficient g.sub.h. By increasing the d.sub.h and g.sub.h coefficients, the d.sub.h g.sub.h product, used as the figure of merit, is greatly enhanced.
摘要翻译： 使用1-3和1-3-0连接的压电PZT聚合物复合材料用玻璃纤维横向增强，以增加液压压电充电和电压系数（＆upbar＆dh和＆upbar＆gh），可用于水听器应用。 这些复合材料由具有平行于极化方向排列的PZT棒的发泡（具有孔隙）或非发泡（无孔隙）聚合物基质组成，而玻璃纤维在剩余的两个横向方向上组成。 由于所需的PZT的百分比很小，这些复合材料的密度接近于水，而且固体PZT的介电常数要低得多，导致静压压电压系数和上限的增大。 通过增加＆upbar＆dh和＆upbar＆gh系数，用作品质因数的＆upbar＆dh＆upbar＆gh产品大大增强。
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公开(公告)号：US4422003A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US408320
申请日：1982-08-16
CPC分类号： H01L41/18 , H01L41/183 , H01L41/1876
摘要： Composites of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and inactive polymers with 3-1 and 3-2 patterns and a method of fabrication thereof are described. Fabrication is accomplished by drilling holes in sintered PZT blocks and filling the holes with epoxy or some other inactive polymer. The influence of hole size and volume fraction PZT on the hydrostatic properties of the composite is evaluated. By decoupling the piezoelectric coefficients d.sub.33 and d.sub.31 in the composite, the hydrostatic coefficients are greatly enhanced.
摘要翻译： 描述了锆钛酸铅（PZT）和具有3-1和3-2图案的无活性聚合物的复合材料及其制造方法。 通过在烧结的PZT块中钻孔并用环氧树脂或一些其它无活性聚合物填充孔来实现加工。 评估孔尺寸和体积分数PZT对复合材料静液压性能的影响。 通过对复合材料中的压电系数d33和d31进行解耦，静水系数大大提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5716565A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US495222
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , Amy B. Jedlicka
发明人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , Amy B. Jedlicka
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C01B13/324 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing ultra-fine particles of calcia-stabilized zirconia in which a precursor mixture (which contains from about 80 to about 96 mole percent of zirconium ion, from about 20 to about 4 mole percent of calcium ion, a nitrogen-containing fuel, and a solvent) is dried and then subjected to a temperature of from about 275 to about 750 degrees centigrade and an atmosphere with a relative humidity of less than about 60 percent, thereby causing the dried particles to react in a vigorous manner and to form a combusted powder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产氧化钙稳定化氧化锆的超细颗粒的方法，其中前体混合物（其含有约80至约96摩尔％的锆离子，约20至约4摩尔％的钙离子，含氮燃料 和溶剂）干燥，然后经受约275至约750摄氏度的温度和相对湿度小于约60％的气氛，从而使干燥的颗粒以剧烈的方式反应并形成 一种燃烧的粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US5468427A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US127637
申请日：1993-09-27
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C01F1/00 , C01G1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B13/324 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing ultra-fine ceramic particles in which droplets are formed from a ceramic precursor mixture containing a metal cation, a nitrogen-containing fuel, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction reaction with the nitrogen containing fuel. The nitrogen-containing fuel contains at least three nitrogen atoms, at least one oxygen atom, and at least one carbon atom. The ceramic precursor mixture is dried to remove at least 85 weight percent of the solvent, and the dried mixture is then ignited to form a combusted powder.
摘要翻译： 一种制造超细陶瓷颗粒的方法，其中由含有金属阳离子，含氮燃料，溶剂和能够参与与含氮的阴离子氧化还原反应的阴离子的陶瓷前体混合物形成液滴 汽油。 含氮燃料含有至少三个氮原子，至少一个氧原子和至少一个碳原子。 将陶瓷前体混合物干燥以除去至少85重量％的溶剂，然后将干燥的混合物点燃以形成燃烧的粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US5385882A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US966019
申请日：1992-12-09
CPC分类号： C01G3/006 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/22 , C01P2004/61 , Y10S505/729 , Y10S505/733 , Y10S505/782 , Y10S505/783
摘要： There is disclosed a process for preparing a thallium-containing superconductive composition. In the first step of the process, a mixture of an inorganic salt (such as potassium chloride) and a powder compositon is provided; the powder composition contains at least three separate compounds which, in combination, correspond to the stoichiometry of the super-conductor to be produced. This mixture is then charged to a closed container, raised to a temperature of from 800-959 degrees Centigrade, and heated for from about 1 to about 12 hours; thereafter, it is cooled to a temperature of 600 degrees Centigrade at a rate of at least 300 degrees Celsius per hour.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备含铊的超导组合物的方法。 在该方法的第一步中，提供无机盐（如氯化钾）和粉末组合物的混合物; 粉末组合物含有至少三种分开的化合物，其组合对应于待生产的超导体的化学计量。 然后将该混合物装入密封容器中，升温至800-959摄氏度的温度，并加热约1至约12小时; 然后以至少300摄氏度/小时的速度将其冷却至600摄氏度的温度。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5660774A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US495796
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
发明人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C04B33/32 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C01B13/324 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing a sintered body from untra-fine superconductive particles. In the first step of this process, a ceramic precursor material containing yttrium, barium and copper cations, a nitrogen-containing material, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction reaction with the nitrogen-containing material, is provided; the nitrogen-containing material contains at least three nitrogen atoms, at least one oxygen atom, and at least one carbon atom. In the second step of the process, droplets of such ceramic precursor material are formed. In the third step of the process, the droplets are dried until particles which contain less than about 15 weight percent of solvent are produced. In the fourth step of this process, such particles are ignited in an atmosphere which contains substantially less than about 60 weight percent of the solvent's saturation value in such atmosphere. A green body is formed from the calcined particles which is subjected to temperature to form a sintered body.
摘要翻译： 一种由未精细的超导颗粒制造烧结体的方法。 在该方法的第一步骤中，含有钇，钡和铜阳离子的陶瓷前体材料，含氮材料，溶剂和能够参与与含氮材料的阴离子氧化还原反应的阴离子是 提供; 含氮材料含有至少三个氮原子，至少一个氧原子和至少一个碳原子。 在该方法的第二步骤中，形成这种陶瓷前体材料的液滴。 在该方法的第三步骤中，将液滴干燥直到产生含有小于约15重量％溶剂的颗粒。 在该方法的第四步骤中，这种颗粒在气氛中被点燃，其气氛中含有基本上小于约60重量％的溶剂饱和度值。 由经过温度的煅烧颗粒形成生坯以形成烧结体。
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公开(公告)号：US5660772A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US495223
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
发明人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C01B13/324 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing ultra-fine barium hexaferrite particles. In the first step of this process, a ceramic precursor material containing barium and trivalent ferric cations, a nitrogen-containing material, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction reaction with the nitrogen-containing material, is provided. In the second step of the process, droplets of such ceramic precursor material are formed. In the third step of the process, the droplets are dried until particles which contain less than about 15 weight percent of solvent are produced. In the fourth step of this process, such particles are ignited in an atmosphere which contains substantially less than about 60 weight percent of the solvent's saturation value in such atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种生产超细六硼酸钡颗粒的方法。 在该方法的第一步中，提供了含有钡和三价三价阳离子的陶瓷前体材料，含氮材料，溶剂和能够与含氮材料进行阴离子氧化还原反应的阴离子 。 在该方法的第二步骤中，形成这种陶瓷前体材料的液滴。 在该方法的第三步骤中，将液滴干燥直到产生含有小于约15重量％溶剂的颗粒。 在该方法的第四步骤中，这种颗粒在气氛中被点燃，其气氛中含有基本上小于约60重量％的溶剂饱和度值。
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公开(公告)号：US5297438A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US992241
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： Aldo B. Alles , Walter A. Schulze
发明人： Aldo B. Alles , Walter A. Schulze
IPC分类号： C04B35/462 , C04B35/468 , G01L1/22 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L1/2293 , C04B35/462 , C04B35/4682 , C04B35/4684
摘要： An electrical circuit containing novel piezoresistive sensor is disclosed. The sensor is connected to a source of direct current, and a manometric pressure of at least about 15 p.s.i.g. is applied to the sensor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含新型压阻传感器的电路。 传感器连接到直流电源，并且压力测量压力至少约为15 p.s.g. 被应用于传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US5660773A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US495787
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
发明人： Gregory C. Stangle , Koththavasal R. Venkatachari , Steven P. Ostrander , Walter A. Schulze , John D. Pietras
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C01G49/02 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C01B13/324 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing ultra-fine yttrium-iron-garnet particles. In the first step of this process, a ceramic precursor material containing yettrium and ferric cations, a nitrogen-containing material, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction reaction with the nitrogen-containing material, is provided. In the second step of the process, droplets of such ceramic precursor material are formed. In the third step of the process, the droplets are dried until particles which contain less than about 15 weight percent of solvent are produced. In the fourth step of this process, such particles are ignited in an atmosphere which contains substantially less than about 60 weight percent of the solvent's saturation value in such atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种生产超细钇 - 铁 - 石榴石颗粒的方法。 在该方法的第一步骤中，提供了含有还原剂和三价阳离子的陶瓷前体材料，含氮材料，溶剂和能够与含氮材料进行阴离子氧化还原反应的阴离子。 在该方法的第二步骤中，形成这种陶瓷前体材料的液滴。 在该方法的第三步骤中，将液滴干燥直到产生含有小于约15重量％溶剂的颗粒。 在该方法的第四步骤中，这种颗粒在气氛中被点燃，其气氛中含有基本上小于约60重量％的溶剂饱和度值。
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公开(公告)号：US5523065A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US495786
申请日：1995-06-27
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01B13/34 , C01G3/00 , C01G23/00 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G49/00 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/24 , C01G25/00 , C01G27/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/324 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/34 , C01G23/006 , C01G23/047 , C01G25/02 , C01G3/006 , C01G49/0036 , C01G49/0054 , C04B35/4508 , H01L39/2419 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A process for producing ultra-fine barium titanate particles. In the first step of this process, a ceramic precursor material containing a metal cation, a nitrogen-containing material, a solvent, and an anion capable of participating in an anionic oxidation-reduction reaction with the nitrogen-containing material, is provided; the nitrogen-containing material contains at least three nitrogen atoms, at least one oxygen atom, and at least one carbon atom. In the second step of the process, droplets of such ceramic precursor material are formed. In the third step of the process, the droplets are dried until particles which contain less than about 15 weight percent of solvent are produced. In the fourth step of this process, such particles are ignited in an atmosphere which contains substantially less than about 60 weight percent of the solvent's saturation value in such atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种制造超细钛酸钡颗粒的方法。 在该方法的第一步骤中，提供了含有能够与含氮材料进行阴离子氧化还原反应的金属阳离子，含氮材料，溶剂和阴离子的陶瓷前体材料; 含氮材料含有至少三个氮原子，至少一个氧原子和至少一个碳原子。 在该方法的第二步骤中，形成这种陶瓷前体材料的液滴。 在该方法的第三步骤中，将液滴干燥直到产生含有小于约15重量％溶剂的颗粒。 在该方法的第四步骤中，这种颗粒在气氛中被点燃，其气氛中含有基本上小于约60重量％的溶剂饱和度值。
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