Geocoding by image matching
    1.
    发明授权
    Geocoding by image matching 有权
    通过图像匹配进行地理编码

    公开(公告)号:US08189925B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12478569

    申请日:2009-06-04

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62 G06K9/00 G06K9/36

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, methods and computer storage media for associating a known geographic location with a known identity. Feature matching, of at least two images, is performed in at least two iterations. The iterations are based on an orientation of feature vectors associated with points of interest in each image. A geometric model is applied to the matched points of interest to improve the matched pairs. Two images are identified as being related. As a result, the known geographic location is associated with the known identity. Additional embodiments include augmenting feature vectors with a coordinate location of a related point of interest based on a geometric model. Further, an exemplary embodiment includes an additional matching iteration based on the augmented feature vectors. In an exemplary embodiment, the feature matching utilizes a Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及用于将已知地理位置与已知身份相关联的系统,方法和计算机存储介质。 至少两个图像的特征匹配在至少两次迭代中执行。 迭代基于与每个图像中的兴趣点相关联的特征向量的方向。 将几何模型应用于匹配的兴趣点以改善匹配的对。 两个图像被识别为相关。 结果,已知的地理位置与已知身份相关联。 附加实施例包括基于几何模型来增加具有相关兴趣点的坐标位置的特征向量。 此外,示例性实施例包括基于增强特征向量的附加匹配迭代。 在示例性实施例中,特征匹配利用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)。

    GEOCODING BY IMAGE MATCHING
    2.
    发明申请
    GEOCODING BY IMAGE MATCHING 有权
    图像匹配

    公开(公告)号:US20100310182A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12478569

    申请日:2009-06-04

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62 G06F17/30

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention relate to systems, methods and computer storage media for associating a known geographic location with a known identity. Feature matching, of at least two images, is performed in at least two iterations. The iterations are based on an orientation of feature vectors associated with points of interest in each image. A geometric model is applied to the matched points of interest to improve the matched pairs. Two images are identified as being related. As a result, the known geographic location is associated with the known identity. Additional embodiments include augmenting feature vectors with a coordinate location of a related point of interest based on a geometric model. Further, an exemplary embodiment includes an additional matching iteration based on the augmented feature vectors. In an exemplary embodiment, the feature matching utilizes a Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及用于将已知地理位置与已知身份相关联的系统,方法和计算机存储介质。 至少两个图像的特征匹配在至少两次迭代中执行。 迭代基于与每个图像中的兴趣点相关联的特征向量的方向。 将几何模型应用于匹配的兴趣点以改善匹配的对。 两个图像被识别为相关。 结果,已知的地理位置与已知身份相关联。 附加实施例包括基于几何模型来增加具有相关兴趣点的坐标位置的特征向量。 此外,示例性实施例包括基于增强特征向量的附加匹配迭代。 在示例性实施例中,特征匹配利用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)。

    Electromechanical surface of rotational elements for motion compensation of a moving object
    3.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical surface of rotational elements for motion compensation of a moving object 有权
    用于运动物体运动补偿的旋转元件的机电表面

    公开(公告)号:US08675018B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US11850475

    申请日:2007-09-05

    摘要: Mechanical surface of rotational elements for motion compensation of a locomotive object. A single layer of rotational elements formed as a mechanical surface on which a human can stand and/or move, and which automatically compensates for diverse human locomotion such as translation in two dimensions and rotation. The surface can be used to actively sense and compensate for varying speeds of human motion while in locomotion on the surface. The layer allows a user to move freely within a confined area and to be maintained within the confined area via motion compensation. Thus, the surface is particularly suited for immersion visualization environments where user motion on the surface is translated into user navigation through a virtual environment such as for computer games and simulation without necessitating constraints on immersive scene projection or participant motion.

    摘要翻译: 机车物体运动补偿的旋转元件的机械表面。 形成为人类能够站立和/或移动的机械表面的单层旋转元件,并且其自动补偿各种人体运动,例如在二维和旋转中的平移。 表面可用于主动感测和补偿人体运动的不同速度,同时在表面上移动。 该层允许用户在限制区域内自由移动并且通过运动补偿保持在受限区域内。 因此,表面特别适合于浸没可视化环境,其中用户在表面上的运动被转换成虚拟环境的用户导航,例如用于计算机游戏和模拟,而不需要对沉浸式场景投影或参与者运动的约束。

    Depersonalizing location traces
    4.
    发明授权
    Depersonalizing location traces 有权
    个性化位置痕迹

    公开(公告)号:US08463289B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US13163396

    申请日:2011-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04W24/00

    CPC分类号: H04W12/02 H04W64/00 H04W88/08

    摘要: Positional information is provided while minimizing the possibility that personally identifiable information can be derived therefrom. Positional information is received in the form of trails that can be aggregated. Individual cells of a grid reflect a quantity of aggregated trails through those cells, an average intensity and direction of movement through those cells, or a more detailed distribution thereof. Alternatively, individual trails are aggregated to an aggregated trail in the form of a line. Further obfuscation of personally identifiable information occurs by resampling aggregated positional information, by introducing false positional information, or by falsely modifying existing positional information, in a manner that does not impact the overall aggregations, and by pruning, or deleting, positional information, especially around sensitive locations, such as a user's home, place of business, or other location that users typically would seek to keep private. Provision of positional information is delayed until a sufficient amount is received.

    摘要翻译: 提供位置信息,同时最小化可以从其导出个人身份信息的可能性。 以可聚合的路径的形式收到位置信息。 网格的单个细胞反映了通过这些细胞的聚集迹线的数量,通过这些细胞的平均强度和移动方向,或其更详细的分布。 或者,单个路径将以行的形式聚合到聚合路径。 对个人识别信息的进一步模糊发生是通过重新采样聚合的位置信息,引入错误的位置信息,或以不影响总体聚集的方式错误地修改现有的位置信息,以及通过修剪或删除位置信息,特别是在 敏感位置,例如用户的家庭,营业地点或用户通常将寻求保密的其他位置。 提供位置信息被延迟直到接收到足够的量。

    Validation and correction of map data using oblique images
    5.
    发明授权
    Validation and correction of map data using oblique images 有权
    使用倾斜图像验证和校正地图数据

    公开(公告)号:US08311287B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12237817

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: Technologies are described herein for validating and correcting map data using oblique images or aerial photographs taken at oblique angles to the earth's surface. Pixels within oblique images can be analyzed to detect, validate, and correct other sources of data used in generating maps such as vector data, elevation maps, projection parameters, and three-dimensional model data. Visibility and occlusion information in oblique views may be analyzed to reduce errors in either occluding or occluded entities. Occlusion of road segments due to foliage, z-ordering of freeways, tunnels, bridges, buildings, and other geospatial entities may be determined, validated, and corrected. A learning algorithm can be trained with image-based descriptors that encode visible data consistencies. After training, the algorithm can classify errors and inconsistencies using combinations of different descriptors such as color, texture, image-gradients, and filter responses.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述了用于使用与地球表面倾斜的角度拍摄的倾斜图像或航空照片来验证和校正地图数据的技术。 可以分析倾斜图像中的像素以检测,验证和校正生成地图中使用的其他数据源,如矢量数据,高程图,投影参数和三维模型数据。 可以分析斜视图中的可视性和遮挡信息,以减少闭塞或闭塞实体中的误差。 可以确定,验证和纠正由于树叶,高速公路,隧道,桥梁,建筑物和其他地理空间实体造成的路段堵塞。 可以使用编码可视数据一致性的基于图像的描述符来训练学习算法。 训练后,该算法可以使用不同描述符(如颜色,纹理,图像梯度和过滤器响应)的组合来分类错误和不一致。

    COGNITIVE AGENT
    6.
    发明申请
    COGNITIVE AGENT 有权
    认可代理人

    公开(公告)号:US20100250196A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12415860

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06N5/02 G06F3/048 G06F15/00

    摘要: Aspects relate to a cognitive agent that performs functions associated with a desired result. The functions performed by cognitive agent supplement other activities performed at a same time. In such a manner, the cognitive agent can function as a surrogate for a user. A performed activity can trigger implementation of another activity that is an extension of the performed activity. Cognitive agent can perform functions that can be represented as an avatar. Further, cognitive agent can be associated with a diagnostics component that evaluates an operating condition. Based on the operating condition cognitive agent can implement automatic actions associated with mitigating failures and/or prolonging the life of machinery.

    摘要翻译: 方面涉及执行与期望结果相关联的功能的认知代理。 认知机构执行的功能补充了同时进行的其他活动。 以这种方式,认知代理可以用作用户的代理。 执行的活动可以触发作为执行活动的扩展的另一个活动的实现。 认知代理可以执行可以表示为头像的功能。 此外,认知代理可以与评估操作条件的诊断部件相关联。 基于操作条件,认知代理可以实现与减轻故障和/或延长机器寿命相关的自动动作。

    PATH COMPOSITION FOR PLANNING
    7.
    发明申请
    PATH COMPOSITION FOR PLANNING 审中-公开
    路线组成规划

    公开(公告)号:US20130173653A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13341883

    申请日:2011-12-30

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A sequence of events may be planned by drawing on knowledge of existing sequences of events, and combining those events in accordance with a set of constraints. In one example, the sequences of events are events in a social agenda, such as dinner, drinks, movie, etc. Actual social agendas that users have carried out are monitored (with the users' permission), and these events are stored in a database. A sequence of events may be referred to as an existing path. Using the database, a system can respond to a query such as “plan an evening in Seattle,” or “plan an evening in that includes a movie” by querying the database to determine what sequences have already happened, and either retrieving an existing sequence or synthesizing a new one from existing sequences.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过利用现有事件序列的知识来计划事件序列,并且根据一组约束来组合这些事件。 在一个例子中,事件序列是社会议程中的事件,例如晚餐,饮料,电影等。用户执行的实际社会议程被监视(经用户许可),并且这些事件被存储在 数据库。 事件序列可以被称为现有路径。 使用数据库,系统可以通过查询数据库来确定已经发生了哪些序列,并且检索现有的序列来响应查询,例如“在西雅图计划一个晚上”或“计划包含电影的晚上” 或从现有序列合成新的。

    PROVIDING ROUTES THROUGH INFORMATION COLLECTION AND RETRIEVAL
    8.
    发明申请
    PROVIDING ROUTES THROUGH INFORMATION COLLECTION AND RETRIEVAL 有权
    通过信息收集和检索提供路线

    公开(公告)号:US20130006517A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13171393

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: G01C21/00

    摘要: Providing directions from point A to point B may be treated as an information retrieval problem. In one example, actual routes that are traveled by people are received, and are stored in a database. When a person requests directions from point A to point B, a system searches the database to determine whether a route from A to B exists. If the route does exist, then the route may be provided as directions in response to the request. If no such route exists, then the system looks in the database for routes that have some amount of overlap with each other, and attempts to construct a route from A to B by joining known routes that overlap with each other. Rules may govern the degree of overlap that routes are to have before they can be joined.

    摘要翻译: 提供从点A到点B的指示可以被视为信息检索问题。 在一个示例中,接收到由人行进的实际路由,并存储在数据库中。 当一个人请求从点A到点B的指示时,系统搜索数据库以确定是否存在从A到B的路由。 如果路由确实存在,则可以根据请求将路由提供为方向。 如果不存在这样的路由,则系统在数据库中查找具有一定数量的重叠的路由,并尝试通过加入彼此重叠的已知路由来构建从A到B的路由。 规则可以管理路由在加入之前拥有的重叠程度。

    DEPERSONALIZING LOCATION TRACES
    9.
    发明申请
    DEPERSONALIZING LOCATION TRACES 有权
    使位置跟踪非常平坦

    公开(公告)号:US20120322458A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13163396

    申请日:2011-06-17

    IPC分类号: H04W24/00

    CPC分类号: H04W12/02 H04W64/00 H04W88/08

    摘要: Positional information is provided while minimizing the possibility that personally identifiable information can be derived therefrom. Positional information is received in the form of trails that can be aggregated. Individual cells of a grid reflect a quantity of aggregated trails through those cells, an average intensity and direction of movement through those cells, or a more detailed distribution thereof. Alternatively, individual trails are aggregated to an aggregated trail in the form of a line. Further obfuscation of personally identifiable information occurs by resampling aggregated positional information, by introducing false positional information, or by falsely modifying existing positional information, in a manner that does not impact the overall aggregations, and by pruning, or deleting, positional information, especially around sensitive locations, such as a user's home, place of business, or other location that users typically would seek to keep private. Provision of positional information is delayed until a sufficient amount is received.

    摘要翻译: 提供位置信息,同时最小化可以从其导出个人身份信息的可能性。 以可聚合的路径的形式收到位置信息。 网格的单个细胞反映了通过这些细胞的聚集迹线的数量,通过这些细胞的平均强度和移动方向,或其更详细的分布。 或者,单个路径将以行的形式聚合到聚合路径。 对个人识别信息的进一步模糊发生是通过重新采样聚合的位置信息,引入错误的位置信息,或以不影响总体聚集的方式错误地修改现有的位置信息,以及通过修剪或删除位置信息,特别是在 敏感位置,例如用户的家庭,营业地点或用户通常将寻求保密的其他位置。 提供位置信息被延迟直到接收到足够的量。

    Cognitive agent
    10.
    发明授权
    Cognitive agent 有权
    认知代理

    公开(公告)号:US08195430B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12415860

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30 G21C17/00

    摘要: Aspects relate to a cognitive agent that performs functions associated with a desired result. The functions performed by cognitive agent supplement other activities performed at a same time. In such a manner, the cognitive agent can function as a surrogate for a user. A performed activity can trigger implementation of another activity that is an extension of the performed activity. Cognitive agent can perform functions that can be represented as an avatar. Further, cognitive agent can be associated with a diagnostics component that evaluates an operating condition. Based on the operating condition cognitive agent can implement automatic actions associated with mitigating failures and/or prolonging the life of machinery.

    摘要翻译: 方面涉及执行与期望结果相关联的功能的认知代理。 认知机构执行的功能补充了同时进行的其他活动。 以这种方式,认知代理可以用作用户的代理。 执行的活动可以触发作为执行活动的扩展的另一个活动的实现。 认知代理可以执行可以表示为头像的功能。 此外,认知代理可以与评估操作条件的诊断部件相关联。 基于操作条件,认知代理可以实现与减轻故障和/或延长机器寿命相关的自动动作。