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公开(公告)号：US5831428A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US561095
申请日：1995-11-21
IPC分类号： G01R21/133 , G06F15/46 , G01R7/00
CPC分类号： G01R21/133
摘要： A metering unit, located in a distributed power network carrying a power-related waveform, comprises a sensor, a generator, and a memory. The sensor senses power-related parameters associated with the power-related waveform. In response to the sensor, the generator generates and transmits data representative of the power-related waveform. The memory is a sector-erasable flash EEPROM having stored therein programmable logic and main functionality firmware for execution by the generator. The logic is programmable by a user and executable by the generator to increase operations performed by the metering unit.
摘要翻译： 位于分布式电力网络中的计量单元，其承载电力相关波形，包括传感器，发电机和存储器。 传感器检测与功率相关波形相关的功率相关参数。 响应于传感器，发生器产生并发送代表功率相关波形的数据。 存储器是扇区可擦除闪存EEPROM，其中存储有用于由发生器执行的可编程逻辑和主要功能固件。 该逻辑可由用户编程并且可由发生器执行以增加由计量单元执行的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5467286A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US159398
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Michael W. Pyle , Lee D. Wallis
发明人： Michael W. Pyle , Lee D. Wallis
IPC分类号： G01R19/25 , G01R21/133 , G06F9/445 , G06F12/02 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G01R19/25 , G01R21/133
摘要： Firmware is downloaded to a metering unit located in a distributed power network carrying a power-related waveform, where the metering unit senses power-related parameters associated with the power-related waveform and generates and transmits data representative thereof. The metering unit is provided with a sector-erasable flash EEPROM having a first section for storing main functionality firmware and a second section for storing boot code. The boot code includes a reset portion for resetting the metering unit and a firmware update section for downloading external firmware to the first section. The firmware update section includes a writing routine for writing the external firmware to the first section. The metering unit is also provided with a volatile RAM. The external firmware is downloaded to the first section of the EEPROM by executing the firmware update section. While executing the firmware update section, the writing routine is copied to the RAM and executed therefrom to write the external firmware to the first section of the EEPROM.
摘要翻译： 固件下载到位于分布式电力网络中的计费单元，该分布式电力网络承载与功率相关的波形，其中计量单元感测与功率相关波形相关联的功率相关参数，并生成并发送表示其的数据。 计量单元设置有扇区可擦除闪存EEPROM，其具有用于存储主功能固件的第一部分和用于存储引导代码的第二部分。 引导代码包括用于重置计量单元的复位部分和用于将外部固件下载到第一部分的固件更新部分。 固件更新部分包括用于将外部固件写入第一部分的写入例程。 计量单元还具有易失性RAM。 通过执行固件更新部分将外部固件下载到EEPROM的第一部分。 在执行固件更新部分时，写入例程被复制到RAM并由其执行以将外部固件写入EEPROM的第一部分。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5629825A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US513427
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： Lee D. Wallis , Robert A. Kennedy
发明人： Lee D. Wallis , Robert A. Kennedy
CPC分类号： G01R31/088 , G01R13/06 , H02J13/0027 , H02J13/0062 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/124
摘要： The present invention provides an arrangement for automatic selective circuit interruption in response to detection of a fault in a multi-phase distribution system feeding a plurality of network branches. The arrangement includes a plurality of line monitoring devices which are programmed to alarm a control station in response to detection of a fault in the system. In response to being alarmed by one or more line monitoring devices, the control station activates a specialized signal generator which produces a specialized signal along one of the lines of the multi-phase system. Each line monitoring device is co-located with and communicatively coupled to a circuit interrupter which, when actuated, prevents the flow of current in lines of the system positioned downstream from the actuated circuit interrupter. Each line monitoring device automatically actuates the coupled circuit interrupter within a prescribed period of time following detection of the specialized signal. By making the prescribed actuation time period longer for upstream circuit interrupters than downstream circuit interrupters, the network may continue providing power less an isolated section having the ground fault. The one or more line monitoring devices which detect the specialized signal inform the control station of the location of the fault.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于响应于馈送多个网络分支的多相分配系统中的故障的检测而自动选择性电路中断的布置。 该装置包括多个线路监视装置，其被编程为响应于系统中的故障的检测来报警控制站。 响应于被一个或多个线路监视设备警报，控制站激活专用信号发生器，其产生沿着多相系统的一条线路的专用信号。 每个线路监控设备与电路断续器共同定位并且通信地耦合到电路断续器，该断路器在致动时防止位于被驱动的电路断续器下游的系统中的电流流动。 每个线路监视装置在检测到专用信号之后的规定时间段内自动启动耦合电路断续器。 通过使上游电路断续器比下游断路器长达规定的启动时间段，网络可以继续向具有接地故障的隔离部分提供电力。 检测专用信号的一个或多个线路监视装置通知控制站故障的位置。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5495384A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US239274
申请日：1994-05-06
申请人： Lee D. Wallis , Robert A. Kennedy
发明人： Lee D. Wallis , Robert A. Kennedy
CPC分类号： G01R31/088 , G01R13/06 , H02J13/0027 , H02J13/0062 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/124
摘要： The present invention provides an arrangement for automatic selective circuit interruption in response to detection of a fault in a multi-phase distribution system feeding a plurality of network branches. The arrangement includes a plurality of line monitoring devices which are programmed to alarm a control station in response to detection of a fault in the system. In response to being alarmed by one or more line monitoring devices, the control station activates a specialized signal generator which produces a specialized signal along one of the lines of the multi-phase system. Each line monitoring device is co-located with and communicatively coupled to a circuit interrupter which, when actuated, prevents the flow of current in lines of the system positioned downstream from the actuated circuit interrupter. Each line monitoring device automatically actuates the coupled circuit interrupter within a prescribed period of time following detection of the specialized signal. By making the prescribed actuation time period longer for upstream circuit interrupters than downstream circuit interrupters, the network may continue providing power less an isolated section having the ground fault. The one or more line monitoring devices which detect the specialized signal inform the control station of the location of the fault.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于响应于馈送多个网络分支的多相分配系统中的故障的检测而自动选择性电路中断的布置。 该装置包括多个线路监视装置，其被编程为响应于系统中的故障的检测来报警控制站。 响应于被一个或多个线路监视设备警报，控制站激活专用信号发生器，其产生沿着多相系统的一条线路的专用信号。 每个线路监控设备与电路断续器共同定位并且通信地耦合到电路断续器，该断路器在致动时防止位于被驱动的电路断续器下游的系统中的电流流动。 每个线路监视装置在检测到专用信号之后的规定时间段内自动启动耦合电路断续器。 通过使上游电路断续器比下游断路器长达规定的启动时间段，网络可以继续向具有接地故障的隔离部分提供电力。 检测专用信号的一个或多个线路监视装置通知控制站故障的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5233538A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US622432
申请日：1990-12-05
申请人： Lee D. Wallis
发明人： Lee D. Wallis
CPC分类号： G01R31/088 , G01R13/06 , H02J13/0062 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/124
摘要： A circuit monitoring system for a distributed power network employs waveform capturing techniques for efficient and highly accurate monitoring. The system includes a plurality of circuit monitors and a control station, which is coupled to each of the circuit monitors via a multi-drop communications link. Each of the circuit monitors is disposed adjacent an associated one of the branches in the network for sensing power parameters in the branches and for generating and transmitting data representing the power parameters to the control station. The control station is used for generating monitoring commands to each of the circuit monitors to provide the system with full system control and evaluation capability. The system is capable of simultaneously sensing the waveform at each branch and sampling the waveforms for a predetermined number of sample points over an integral number of cycles so as to provide an efficient yet accurate implementation.
摘要翻译： 分布式电力网络的电路监控系统采用波形捕获技术进行有效和高度准确的监控。 该系统包括多个电路监视器和控制站，其经由多点通信链路耦合到每个电路监视器。 电路监视器中的每一个被布置在网络中相关联的一个分支附近，用于感测分支中的功率参数，并且用于生成和发送表示功率参数的数据到控制站。 控制站用于产生每个电路监视器的监视命令，为系统提供全面的系统控制和评估能力。 该系统能够同时感测每个分支处的波形，并对整个数量的周期内的预定数量的采样点对波形进行采样，以提供有效且准确的实现。
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公开(公告)号：US5224054A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US503267
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Lee D. Wallis
发明人： Lee D. Wallis
CPC分类号： G01R31/088 , H02J13/0062 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/124
摘要： A circuit monitoring system for a distributed power network employs waveform capturing techniques for efficient and highly accurate monitoring. The system includes a plurality of circuit monitors and a control station, which is coupled to each of the circuit monitors via a multi-drop communications link. Each of the circuit monitors is disposed adjacent an associated one of the branches in the network for sensing power parameters in the branches and for generating and transmitting data representing the power parameters to the control station. The control station is used for generating monitoring commands to each of the circuit monitors to provide the system with full system control and evaluation capability. The system is capable of simultaneously sensing the waveform at each branch and sampling the waveforms for a predetermined number of sample points over an integral number of cycles so as to provide an efficient yet accurate implementation.
摘要翻译： 分布式电力网络的电路监控系统采用波形捕获技术进行有效和高度准确的监控。 该系统包括多个电路监视器和控制站，其经由多点通信链路耦合到每个电路监视器。 电路监视器中的每一个被布置在网络中相关联的一个分支附近，用于感测分支中的功率参数，并且用于生成和发送表示功率参数的数据到控制站。 控制站用于产生每个电路监视器的监视命令，为系统提供全面的系统控制和评估能力。 该系统能够同时感测每个分支处的波形，并对整个数量的周期内的预定数量的采样点对波形进行采样，以提供有效且准确的实现。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07928722B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12389623
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Lee D. Wallis
发明人： Lee D. Wallis
IPC分类号： G01R1/30
CPC分类号： G01R19/0084 , G01R19/2503
摘要： A voltage isolation circuit. The input voltage Vin is connected to a primary winding of a transformer T1 through a current limiting resistor R1. R1 is preferably sized such that the current flow in the primary at nominal input voltage is approximately 1 milliamp. Transformer T1 is wound as a current transformer with a fixed ratio between the primary and secondary windings. Thus, when 1 mA flows in the primary winding, 1 mA will also flow in the secondary winding. An inverting operational amplifier will continuously attempt to drive its inverting input to a zero potential through resistor R2. The voltage at Vout produced by the op-amp is a faithful replica of the voltage at Vin, but scaled according to the values selected for R1 and R2.
摘要翻译： 电压隔离电路。 输入电压Vin通过限流电阻R1连接到变压器T1的初级绕组。 R1优选的尺寸使得在标称输入电压下的初级电流的流量大约为1毫安。 变压器T1作为电流互感器缠绕，初级和次级绕组之间的比例固定。 因此，当初级绕组中流过1mA时，1mA也将在次级绕组中流动。 反相运算放大器将连续尝试通过电阻R2将其反相输入驱动为零电位。 运算放大器产生的Vout电压是Vin上电压的忠实复制品，但根据为R1和R2选择的值进行了缩放。
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公开(公告)号：US20100213926A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12389623
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Lee D. Wallis
发明人： Lee D. Wallis
IPC分类号： G01R1/30
CPC分类号： G01R19/0084 , G01R19/2503
摘要： A voltage isolation circuit. The input voltage Vin is connected to a primary winding of a transformer T1 through a current limiting resistor R1. R1 is preferably sized such that the current flow in the primary at nominal input voltage is approximately 1 milliamp. Transformer T1 is wound as a current transformer with a fixed ratio between the primary and secondary windings. Thus, when 1 mA flows in the primary winding, 1 mA will also flow in the secondary winding. An inverting operational amplifier will continuously attempt to drive its inverting input to a zero potential through resistor R2. The voltage at Vout produced by the op-amp is a faithful replica of the voltage at Vin, but scaled according to the values selected for R1 and R2.
摘要翻译： 电压隔离电路。 输入电压Vin通过限流电阻R1连接到变压器T1的初级绕组。 R1优选的尺寸使得在标称输入电压下的初级电流的流量大约为1毫安。 变压器T1作为电流互感器缠绕，初级和次级绕组之间的比例固定。 因此，当初级绕组中流过1mA时，1mA也将在次级绕组中流动。 反相运算放大器将连续尝试通过电阻R2将其反相输入驱动为零电位。 运算放大器产生的Vout电压是Vin上电压的忠实复制品，但根据为R1和R2选择的值进行了缩放。
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公开(公告)号：US5247454A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US549999
申请日：1990-07-09
CPC分类号： G01R31/088 , G01R13/06 , H02J13/0062 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7838 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/124
摘要： A circuit monitoring system for a distributed power network employs waveform capturing techniques for efficient and highly accurate monitoring. The system includes a plurality of circuit monitors and a control station, which is coupled to each of the circuit monitors via a multi-drop communications link. Each of the circuit monitors is disposed adjacent an associated one of the branches in the network for sensing power parameters in the branches and for generating and transmitting data representing the power parameters to the control station The control station is used for generating monitoring commands to each of the circuit monitors to provide the system with full system control and evaluation capability. Each of the circuit monitors also includes EEPROM memory for storing and retaining operational data, sent from the control station, in the absence of power. This allows a microcomputer in the circuit monitor to read the retained data for analyzing the sensed power parameter.
摘要翻译： 分布式电力网络的电路监控系统采用波形捕获技术进行有效和高度准确的监控。 该系统包括多个电路监视器和控制站，其经由多点通信链路耦合到每个电路监视器。 每个电路监视器设置在网络中相关联的一个分支附近，用于感测分支中的功率参数，并用于生成和发送表示功率参数的数据到控制站。控制站用于产生监控命令 电路监视器为系统提供全面的系统控制和评估能力。 每个电路监视器还包括用于在没有电力的情况下从控制站发送的用于存储和保留操作数据的EEPROM存储器。 这允许电路监视器中的微计算机读取保留的数据，以便分析感测的功率参数。
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