CUTTING EDGE FOR PACKAGING CONTAINER AND PACKAGING CONTAINER HAVING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    CUTTING EDGE FOR PACKAGING CONTAINER AND PACKAGING CONTAINER HAVING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于包装容器和包装容器的切割边缘

    公开(公告)号:US20100282811A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12679737

    申请日:2008-09-26

    IPC分类号: B65H35/06

    摘要: A cutting edge 24 is divided into a center area 28 including a V-shaped apex portion, a pair of intermediate areas 29 on the outer sides thereof, and a pair of side areas 30 on the farther outer sides thereof. The center area 28 has first teeth with the highest tooth height and second teeth with a smaller tooth height, the first teeth being situated at the apex portion and the second teeth being situated between the first teeth at a prescribed spacing around them as the center. A first straight line connecting the tips of the first teeth, a second straight line connecting the tips of the second teeth and a third straight line connecting the bases of the first teeth and second teeth are parallel, the second straight line being located between the first straight line and third straight line. The tips of the intermediate teeth of the intermediate area 29 are located on the second straight line or between the second straight line and third straight line. The tips of the side teeth of the side area 30 are located on the second straight line or between the first straight line and second straight line.

    摘要翻译: 切割刃24被分成包括V形顶点部分,其外侧上的一对中间区域29和更远的外侧上的一对侧面区域30的中心区域28。 中心区域28具有齿高度最高的第一齿和具有较小齿高度的第二齿,第一齿位于顶点处,第二齿以围绕它们的中心以规定间隔位于第一齿之间。 连接第一齿的尖端的第一直线,连接第二齿的末端的第二直线和连接第一齿和第二齿的基部的第三直线是平行的,第二直线位于第一齿之间 直线和第三条直线。 中间区域29的中间齿的尖端位于第二直线上或第二直线和第三直线之间。 侧面区域30的侧齿的尖端位于第二直线上或第一直线与第二直线之间。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image, image forming apparatus and
process cartridge
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image, image forming apparatus and process cartridge 失效
    用于静电图像显影的调色剂,成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US5439770A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US228269

    申请日:1994-04-15

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image is constituted by at least a binder resin and a charge control agent. The binder resin has an acid value of 5-50. The charge control agent comprises an iron complex represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently denote hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, nitro group or halogen atom; m and m' denote an integer of 1-3; R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 independently denote hydrogen atom, C.sub.1-18 alkyl or alkenyl, sufonamide, mesyl, sulfonic acid group, carboxy ester group, hydroxy, C.sub.1-18 alkoxy, acetylamino, benzoylamino or halogen atom; n and n' denote an integer of 1-3; R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 denote hydrogen atom or nitro group; and A.sup.+ denotes hydrogen ion, sodium ion, potassium ion or ammonium ion. The toner has a weight-average particle size (D.sub.4) of 4-9 .mu.m and including toner particles having a particle size of 5 .mu.m or smaller at 3-90% by number, toner particles having a particle size of 6.35-10.08 .mu.m at 1-80% by number and toner particles having a particle size of 12.7 .mu.m or larger at a percentage by volume of at most 2.0%, wherein the toner particles having a particle size of 5.0 .mu.m or smaller are contained at N % by number and at V % by volume satisfying a relationship:N/V=-0.05N+k,wherein k is a positive number in the range of 3.0-7.5.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂由至少粘合剂树脂和电荷控制剂构成。 粘合剂树脂的酸值为5-50。 电荷控制剂包括由下式表示的铁络合物:氢原子,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,硝基或卤素原子; m和m'表示1-3的整数; R1和R3独立地表示氢原子,C1-18烷基或烯基,磺酰胺,甲磺酰基,磺酸基,羧基酯基,羟基,C1-18烷氧基,乙酰氨基,苯甲酰氨基或卤素原子; n和n'表示1-3的整数; R2和R4表示氢原子或硝基; A +表示氢离子,钠离子,钾离子或铵离子。 调色剂的重均粒径(D4)为4-9μm,包括粒径为5μm以下的调色剂颗粒为3-90%,调色剂颗粒的粒径为6.35-10.08 以数量为1-80%的粒径和粒径为12.7μm或更大的调色剂颗粒,其体积百分比至多为2.0%,其中粒径为5.0μm或更小的调色剂颗粒包含在 N%数,体积V%满足关系:N / V = -0.05N + k,其中k为3.0-7.5范围内的正数。

    Magnetic toner
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic toner 失效
    磁性调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5422215A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US186884

    申请日:1994-01-26

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/083

    摘要: A magnetic toner comprises a binder resin and a magnetic material.The magnetic toner has a volume average particle diameter of not more than 9 .mu.m and the variation coefficient of particle size distribution, (.sigma.T/D).times.100, of the magnetic toner satisfies the following condition:25.ltoreq.(.sigma.T/D).times.100.ltoreq.35where D represents a volume average particle diameter (.mu.m) of the magnetic toner and .sigma.T represents a value of standard deviation of the volume particle size distribution of the magnetic toner,The magnetic material has a number average particle diameter of from 0.1 .mu.m to 0.2 .mu.m and the variation coefficient of particle size distribution, (.sigma./X).times.100, of the magnetic material satisfies the following condition:(.sigma./X).times.100.ltoreq.40where X represents a number average particle diameter (.mu.m) of the magnetic material and .sigma. represents a value of standard deviation of the number particle size distribution of the magnetic material.

    摘要翻译: 磁性调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和磁性材料。 磁性调色剂的体积平均粒径不大于9μm,并且磁性调色剂的粒度分布变化系数(σT / D)×100满足以下条件:25(σT / D)×100

    Toner for developing electrostatic images, image forming method and
image forming apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images, image forming method and image forming apparatus 失效
    用于静电图像显影的调色剂,成像方法和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5212524A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US937114

    申请日:1992-08-31

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/083 G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic images, comprises a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the binder resin comprises a vinyl copolymer having an acid anhydride group, and the binder resin has a total acid value (A) of 2-100 mgKOH/g and a total acid value (B) attributable to acid anhydride group of below 6 mgKOH/g so that [(B)/(A)].times.100 is 60% or less. Because the binder resin has a specified acid value partly attributable to acid anhydride group, the toner is provided with an adequate balance between chargeability and dischargeability, so that the toner shows a stable performance under various environmental conditions. The toner is particularly advantageously constituted as a magnetic toner of fine particle sizes suitably used under application of unsymmetrical alternating bias electric field.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括粘合剂树脂和着色剂,其中粘合剂树脂包括具有酸酐基的乙烯基共聚物,并且粘合剂树脂的总酸值(A)为2-100mgKOH / g,和 归因于酸酐基团的总酸值(B)低于6mgKOH / g,使得[(B)/(A)]×100为60%以下。 由于粘合剂树脂具有部分归因于酸酐基团的特定酸值,因此调色剂在带电性和放电性之间具有足够的平衡,使得调色剂在各种环境条件下显示出稳定的性能。 调色剂特别有利地构成为适用于不对称交流偏压电场的细粒度的磁性调色剂。

    Toner having negative triboelectric chargeability and developing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Toner having negative triboelectric chargeability and developing method 有权
    具有负摩擦带电性和显影方法的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06218065B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09204267

    申请日:1998-12-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09783

    摘要: A toner having a negative triboelectric chargeability and suitable for developing positively or negatively charged images is composed of at least a binder resin, a colorant and an organic metal compound. The organic metal compound is an organic zirconium compound comprising a coordination or/and a bonding of zirconium and an aromatic compound as a ligand or/and an acid source selected from the group consisting of aromatic diols, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic monocarboxylic acids, and aromatic polycarboxylic acids.

    摘要翻译: 具有负摩擦带电性并适于显影正带或负电荷图像的调色剂由至少粘合剂树脂,着色剂和有机金属化合物组成。 有机金属化合物是一种有机锆化合物,其包含锆和作为配体的芳族化合物的配位或/和键合,或/和选自芳族二醇,芳族羟基羧酸,芳族一元羧酸和/ 芳族多元羧酸。

    Toner for developing electrostatic images, image forming method and
process cartridge
    9.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images, image forming method and process cartridge 失效
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂,成像方法和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US5604072A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US530057

    申请日:1995-09-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/097 G03G9/107

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 G03G9/09733

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic images comprises,(i) a binder resin,(ii) a colorant, and(iii) a compound made by a reaction of a monohydroxylic compound having a long-chain alkyl group having an alkylene group with 40 or more carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group with a carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, or a compound made by a reaction of a monocarboxylic compound having a long-chain alkyl group having an alkylene group with 40 or more carbon atoms and a carboxyl group with an alcohol having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less.

    摘要翻译: 用于静电图像显影的调色剂包括:(i)粘合剂树脂,(ii)着色剂,和(iii)通过具有亚烷基的长链烷基的单羟基化合物与40以上的单羟基化合物反应制得的化合物 碳原子和具有分子量为1,000以下的羧酸的羟基,或通过具有碳原子数为40以上的具有亚烷基的长链烷基的单羧酸化合物与羧基反应而形成的化合物 与分子量为1,000以下的醇组合。