Abstract:
A sacrificial, self-aligned polysilicon interconnect structure is formed in a region of insulating material to the side of an active region location and underlying a semiconductor device of a substrate assembly in order to electrically connect the active region and the semiconductor device. A method for making the interconnect structure maintains a preexisting geometry of the active region during etching of an interconnect structure hole in which the interconnect structure is formed and saves process steps. Under the method, a region of insulating material is formed immediately adjacent the active region location. A nitride layer is formed over the active region and protects the active region while an interconnect structure hole is etched partially into the region of insulating material adjacent the active region location with an etching process that is selective to the nitride layer. The interconnect structure hole is filled with polysilicon, the surface of the substrate assembly is planarized, and the nitride layer is removed.
Abstract:
A composition and method of construction and use therefor in chemical-mechanical polishing (nullCMPnull) of one or more substrate assemblies is described. More particularly, a polishing solution comprising etchant, abrasive particles, and surfactant and methods of mixing to form and to dispense the polishing solution are described. One or more of the etchant, abrasive particles, and/or surfactant may comprise a liquid medium. Etchant, surfactant or abrasive particles may be premixed, mixed in-situ (nullpoint of use mixingnull), or any combination thereof. The surfactant may be ionic or nonionic. In particular, a polyoxyethylene may be used, and more particularly, a polyoxyethylene ester or ether may be used.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for increasing chemical-mechanical-polishing (CMP) selectivity is described. A CMP pad is formed having a pattern of recesses and islands to provide non-contact portions and contact portions, respectively, with respect to contacting a substrate assembly surface to be polished. As the CMP pad is formed from a non-porous material, chemical and mechanical components of material removal are parsed to the non-contact portions and the contact portions, respectively. The relationship or spacing from one contact island to another, or, alternatively viewed, from one non-contact recess to another, provides a duty cycle, which is tailored to increase selectivity for removal of one or more materials over removal of one or more other materials during CMP of a substrate assembly.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for increasing chemical-mechanical-polishing (CMP) selectivity is described. A CMP pad is formed having a pattern of recesses and islands to provide non-contact portions and contact portions, respectively, with respect to contacting a substrate assembly surface to be polished. As the CMP pad is formed from a non-porous material, chemical and mechanical components of material removal are parsed to the non-contact portions and the contact portions, respectively. The relationship or spacing from one contact island to another, or, alternatively viewed, from one non-contact recess to another, provides a duty cycle, which is tailored to increase selectivity for removal of one or more materials over removal of one or more other materials during CMP of a substrate assembly.