摘要:
A sense amplifier having a synchronous reset capability or an asynchronous reset capability, which is readily implemented and has high speed, is provided. The sense amplifier includes a first sense-amplifying unit which sense-amplifies an input signal in response to a clock signal and generates an output signal, and a second sense-amplifying unit which sense-amplifies a complementary signal of the input signal in response to the clock signal and generates a complementary signal of the output signal. The sense amplifier further includes a first controller which is connected to the first sense-amplifying unit and sets the output signal in response to a reset signal and an inverted signal of the reset signal, and a second controller which is connected to the second sense-amplifying unit and resets the complementary signal of the output signal in response to the reset signal and the inverted signal of the reset signal.
摘要:
In high-speed flip-flops and complex gates using the same, the flip-flop includes a first PMOS transistor and second and third NMOS transistors, which are serially connected between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage. Gates of the first PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor are connected to input data. A gate of the third NMOS transistor is connected to a clock pulse signal. A logic level of a first intermediate node between the first PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor is latched by a first latch. The flip-flop further includes a fourth PMOS transistor and fifth and sixth NMOS transistors, which are serially connected between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage. Gates of the fourth PMOS transistor and the fifth NMOS transistor are connected to the first intermediate node. A gate of the sixth NMOS transistor is connected to the clock pulse signal. A logic level of a second intermediate node between the fourth PMOS transistor and the fifth NMOS transistor is latched by a second latch. Accordingly, intermediate nodes of the flip-flops are connected to ground voltages via two NMOS transistors upon logic level switching, rather than three or more, so that the switching time of the device is shortened.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for removing a transmission leakage signal from a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader are provided. The apparatus includes a removing unit having a device of a large impedance and a phase shifter capable of a wide range phase change with respect to a leakage signal, thereby optimally removing the transmission leakage signal irrespective of a change in the frequency characteristics and a change in the length of a cable.
摘要:
In high-speed flip-flops and complex gates using the same, the flip-flop includes a first PMOS transistor and second and third NMOS transistors, which are serially connected between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage. Gates of the first PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor are connected to input data. A gate of the third NMOS transistor is connected to a clock pulse signal. A logic level of a first intermediate node between the first PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor is latched by a first latch. The flip-flop further includes a fourth PMOS transistor and fifth and sixth NMOS transistors, which are serially connected between a power supply voltage and a ground voltage. Gates of the fourth PMOS transistor and the fifth NMOS transistor are connected to the first intermediate node. A gate of the sixth NMOS transistor is connected to the clock pulse signal. A logic level of a second intermediate node between the fourth PMOS transistor and the fifth NMOS transistor is latched by a second latch. Accordingly, intermediate nodes of the flip-flops are connected to ground voltages via two NMOS transistors upon logic level switching, rather than three or more, so that the switching time of the device is shortened.
摘要:
A level shifter includes a level shifting circuit which receives input signal from a function block and changes the voltage level of the input signal, to output an output signal; a current blocking circuit, which suppresses current flowing to the level shifting circuit in an input suppression mode in which power supplied to the function block is cut and deactivates the level shifting circuit; and an output control circuit, which controls the output signal of the level shifting circuit to have a direct current (DC) voltage level in the input suppression mode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-linear optical material having a dendrimer structure; and, more particularly, to a non-linear optical material having organic chromophores at the ends and formed based on ester linkages and/or ether linkages. Since the non-linear optical material of the present invention is formed based on ester linkages and/or ether linkages, it is very stable. Also, because it is a dendrimer structure, it has the properties of a polymer while having a strong connection ability at the ends, and this makes the non-linear optical material easily adopt organic chromophores easily. As it is stable thermally and optically, it can be applied to optical communication usefully.
摘要:
An apparatus for removing a leakage signal includes a coupler including a transmission port through which a transmission signal is input, an antenna port through which the transmission signal is output to an antenna and a receiving signal is input from the antenna, and a receiving port through which the receiving signal is output; and a removing unit which outputs, to the receiving port, a leakage removing signal having a same magnitude as one of or a sum of a magnitude of a first leakage signal of the transmission signal, which is generated at the transmission port and input to the receiving port, and a magnitude of a second leakage signal of the transmission signal which is input to the receiving port through the antenna port, the leakage removing signal having an opposite phase to one of the phases or an aggregate phase of the first and second leakage signals.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical touch screen panel including: a light source unit to generate light parallel with a horizontal axis or a vertical axis of a touch screen; a first beam deflector to increase the width of the light parallel with the horizontal axis to be matched with the width of the horizontal-axis of the touch screen, or increase the width of the parallel light parallel with the vertical axis to be matched with the width of the vertical-axis of the touch screen in order to reflect the parallel light having the increased width; a second beam deflector to reduce the width of the parallel light incident from the first beam deflector in order to reflect the parallel light having the reduced width; and a photodetector unit to sense a touched position of an object on the horizontal-axis or the vertical-axis of the touch screen.
摘要:
Example embodiments relate to an electronic circuit, for example, a flip-flop circuit, a pipeline circuit including the flip-flop circuit and a method for operating the flip-flop circuit. A flip-flop circuit may include a precharge transistor configured to precharge an internal node to a first power supply voltage in response to a clock signal, a first pull-down unit configured to pull down a voltage of the internal node to a second power supply voltage, a pull-up transistor configured to pull up a voltage of an output node to the first power supply voltage in response to the voltage of the internal node, and a second pull-down unit configured to pull down the voltage of the output node to the second power supply voltage. The pipeline circuit may include a pulse generating circuit, a first flip-flop group, a combination logic circuit, and a second flip-flop group. A method for operating a flip-flop circuit may include precharging an internal node to a first power supply voltage in response to a clock signal, pulling down a voltage of the internal node, pulling down the voltage to a second power supply voltage in response to a first pulse signal, and pulling up a voltage of an output node to the first power supply voltage.
摘要:
Provided is an optical waveguide device including: a core having a stacked structure of at least three layers in which first thin films having a finite width and thickness and formed of a material having a relatively high electric conductivity and a second thin film having the same width as the first thin films and formed of a material having a lower conductivity than the material forming the first thin films are stacked in sequence, the first thin films being disposed in a first layer and an uppermost layer and adjacent to each other for interaction of surface plasmons; and a clad disposed around the core and formed of a material having a lower conductivity than the material forming the first thin films and a higher refractive index than the material forming the second thin film. The thin metal films of at least two layers having a high electric conductivity in the optical waveguide device can generate a combined surface plasmon mode and propagate the generated surface plasmon mode in the length direction of the thin metal films. Thus, a propagated signal suffers from a smaller propagation loss than a surface plasmon mode supported by a single thin film.