摘要:
A composite superconducting wire using ceramic superconductor material in which one or more elongated superconductor material are accommodated in one or more grooves formed on an elongated reinforcing member so that a long size superconductor wire can be provided. Various methods of producing such composite superconductor wire are also disclosed.
摘要:
A composite superconducting wire using ceramic superconductor material in which one or more elongated superconductor material are accomodated in one or more grooves formed on an elongated reinforcing member so that a long size superconductor wire can be provided. Various methods of producing such composite superconductor wire are also disclosed.
摘要:
A composite superconducting wire using ceramic superconductor material in which one or more elongated superconductor material are accommodated in one or more grooves formed on an elongated reinforcing member so that a long size superconductor wire can be provided. Various methods of producing such composite superconductor wire are also disclosed.
摘要:
A spark plug includes an insulator having an axial hole extending in the direction of an axis, and a terminal electrode disposed at a rear end portion of the axial hole. An identifier bearing externally visible identification information is joined to the rear end surface of the terminal electrode. The identifier has a thickness of 0.03 mm or greater along the direction of the axis.
摘要:
The cavity of a plasma jet ignition plug is configured in a stepped shape; i.e., composed of a constricted portion and a diameter-increased portion (65). The inner diameter (B) of the constricted portion is made smaller than the inner diameter (A) of the diameter-increased portion. Further, as measured along the direction of the axis O, the length (Y) of the constricted portion is made equal to or greater than the length (X) of the diameter-increased portion. This configuration suppresses a pressure loss produced when the generated plasma expands within the cavity. As a result, the energy of the plasma at the time of jetting is increased, and the igniting performance for an air-fuel mixture can be improved.
摘要:
In transmitting data between a server device and a client device or between communication terminals, a data transfer rate is set in response to an available bandwidth, an application of the data, and the like not to cause waste of the network. A controlling portion detects a packet loss caused per transmission of data, and then chooses a compression mode whose data transfer rate is low when the packet loss is detected. In contrast, the controlling portion counts a time required from the data transmission (a reciprocation delay time) in such a situation that no packet loss is caused, and chooses a compression mode whose data transfer rate is high when the reciprocation delay time is sufficiently small. As the method of choosing the compression mode, for example, the method of switching a codec into another codec or changing a compression ratio being set in the codec may be employed.
摘要:
A glow plug includes a heater member; heater power lead wires which extend rearward along an axis and whose conductors electrically communicate with one and of a heater conductor for supply of power; a sensor, portion for detecting the combustion pressure of an internal combustion engine; a sensor connection line connected to the sensor portion and extending rearward along the axis; a housing; a sensor-portion-enclosing tube; and a grommet formed from an insulating rubber-like elastic material, having insertion holes through which the heater power lead wires and the sensor connection line are respectively inserted, the grommet liquid-tightly closing an end portion of the sensor-portion-enclosing tube and liquid-tightly holding the heater power lead wires and the sensor connection line.
摘要:
There is provided a gas sensor, which includes a sensor element extending axially of the gas sensor and having a gas sensing portion at a front end thereof and an electrode portion at a rear end thereof, a cylindrical metal shell retaining therein the sensor element with the gas sensing portion and the electrode portion protruding from front and rear ends of the metal shell, respectively, and having a flange portion and a rear end portion located on a rear side of the flange portion, a cylindrical protection cover having a front end fitted onto the rear end portion of the metal shell so as to cover the electrode portion and a weld joint through which the entire circumference of the front end of the protection cover is joined through the metal shell. The weld joint extends from an end face of the protection cover to the metal shell.
摘要:
In a protector (100) for protecting a detecting portion (11) of a sensor element (10) of a gas sensor (1), the opening area of individual inner introduction holes (130) and (140) formed in an inner protector (120) is 3.5 mm2 or less. In this manner, the amount and size of water droplets able to pass through the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) and to adhere to the sensor element (10) is restricted. In order to ensure good gas replaceability between the interior and the exterior of the inner protector (120) so as to attain quick gas response, the total opening area of the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) is 10 mm2 or more.
摘要:
A surface position detecting method, wherein, while an object having a region with a pattern structure is scanned relative to a surface position detecting system in a scan direction, different from a surface position detecting direction of the surface position detecting system, the surface position detecting system performs surface position detection sequentially at a plurality of detection points, which are disposed within the region and along the scan direction. The method includes steps of measuring beforehand errors to be produced with respect to the detection points due to a difference in pattern structure among the detection points disposed along the scan direction and correcting, when the surface position detection is sequentially performed by the surface position detecting system at the detection points along the scan direction while the object is scanned in the scan direction relative to the surface position detecting system, a result of the detection by the surface position detecting system at each detection point, on the basis of a measured error corresponding to that detection point, measured in the measuring step.