Rectangular-solid packaged catalyst assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Rectangular-solid packaged catalyst assembly 失效
    矩形固体包装催化剂组件

    公开(公告)号:US4324701A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US212559

    申请日:1980-12-03

    摘要: A rectangular-solid packaged catalyst assembly made up of a plurality of rectangular-solid unit catalysts stacked and assembled together, the unit catalysts having a honeycomb structure with a multiplicity of gas passages each. Heat-resistant packings are used to cover at least the vertices and the neighboring areas of the faces of the unit catalysts other than the gas-passage faces and also to cover the edges of the gas-passage faces surrounding the gas passages, the packings being integrally secured to the unit catalysts and packaged together in a rectangular-solid housing. Retaining strips are placed over the packings on the edges of the gas-passage faces on at least either the gas inlet or outlet ends of the unit catalysts and are securely attached to the housing.

    摘要翻译: 由堆叠并组装在一起的多个矩形固体单元催化剂构成的矩形固体包装催化剂组件,所述单元催化剂具有蜂窝结构,每个具有多个气体通道。 耐热填料用于至少覆盖除气体通道面之外的单元催化剂的表面的顶点和相邻区域,并且还覆盖围绕气体通道的气体通道面的边缘,填料为 整体固定在单元催化剂上,并以矩形固体外壳包装在一起。 将保持条放置在单元催化剂的气体入口或出口端的气体通道面的边缘上的填料上,并牢固地附接到壳体。

    Solid gas contact reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid gas contact reactor 失效
    固体气体接触反应器

    公开(公告)号:US4544525A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US458015

    申请日:1983-01-14

    CPC分类号: B01J8/02 F27B1/18

    摘要: A solid-gas contact reactor for dirty exhaust gas is characterized by a first dust-proof plate provided on contact areas between a lower surface of a support base for supporting packages of catalyst layers in each stage and a reactor wall so that the first dust-proof plate makes an angle equal to or larger than the rest angle of dust in the exhaust gas with respect to the support base. Second dust-proof plates are provided on contact areas between adjacent ones of the packages of catalyst layers in each stage and contact areas between the reactor wall and frames of the packages of catalyst layers and the second dust-proof plates make the same angle with respect to the frame structure.

    摘要翻译: 用于污染废气的固体气体接触反应器的特征在于:设置在支撑基座的下表面之间的接触区域上的第一防尘板,用于支撑每个级中的催化剂层的包装件和反应器壁, 防尘板的角度等于或大于排气中的灰尘相对于支撑基座的静止角度。 在每个阶段的相邻的催化剂层包之间的接触区域上设置有第二防尘板,反应器壁和催化剂层的包装的框架之间的接触区域和第二防尘板相对于 到框架结构。

    Method and apparatus for treating an exhaust gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for treating an exhaust gas 失效
    废气处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4307068A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-22

    申请号:US178637

    申请日:1980-08-15

    摘要: A method for treating an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides, oxygen and soot, in which the nitrogen oxides are selectively reduced into nitrogen by adding ammonia to the exhaust gas as a reducing agent under existence of a catalyzer, is improved in that the nitrogen oxide is removed by introducing the exhaust gas into a denitration reactor in which a plurality of planar catalyzer packs or catalyzer packs having gas passage holes are arrayed in parallel to a gas flow and a linear velocity of the gas through the reactor is selected at 4-15 m/s. In one preferred mode of the method, soot having a relatively large particle diameter is preliminarily removed by a dust remover disposed upstream of the reactor, while most of the remaining soot is removed by a high performance dust collector disposed downstream of the reactor. Denitration reactor structures suitable for the improved method for treatment are also disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 通过在催化剂存在下,作为还原剂的废气中添加氨将氮氧化物选择性还原为氮气的氮氧化物,氧气和烟灰的废气的处理方法得到改善,其中氮氧化物为 通过将废气引入到其中多个具有气体通过孔的平面催化剂包或催化剂包与气体流平行排列的脱硝反应器中去除并通过反应器的气体的线速度选择为4-15m / s。 在该方法的一个优选方式中,通过设置在反应器上游的除尘器预先除去具有相对较大粒径的烟灰,而通过设置在反应器下游的高性能除尘器除去大部分剩余的烟灰。 适用于改进的处理方法的脱硝反应器结构也在本文中公开。

    Method for purifying high-temperature reducing gas
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying high-temperature reducing gas 失效
    纯化高温还原气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5464604A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US234716

    申请日:1994-04-28

    CPC分类号: C10K3/00 C01B17/0473 C10K1/20

    摘要: Disclosed are, in a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas in which sulfur compounds present in a high-temperature reducing gas are absorbed and removed by an absorbent according to a dry method, a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas which is characterized in that a reducing gas is supplied into a gas containing sulfur dioxide gas which is discharged from a regeneration system for regenerating the absorbent which system forms a system together with an absorption system in which the sulfur compounds are absorbed with the absorbent, a resulting gas mixture is led through a reactor filled with a catalyst, the sulfur dioxide gas and the reducing gas are let react with each other under pressurization so that elemental sulfur is directly produced and recovered as liquid sulfur; and the above method which is further characterized in that catalyst layers in the reactor in which the sulfur dioxide gas and the reducing gas react with each other are divided into parts or made to have a plurality of stages, a heat exchanger and a sulfur condenser are disposed between these parts or stages, and the temperature control of these gases and the removal of sulfur produced in the reaction are carried out during the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种纯化高温还原气体的方法,其中高温还原气体中存在的硫化合物根据干法吸收并被吸收剂除去, 其特征在于,将还原气体供给到从再生系统排出的二氧化硫气体中,所述再生系统用于再生吸收剂,该系统与其中硫化合物与吸收剂一起吸收的吸收系统一起形成系统, 气体混合物通过填充有催化剂的反应器引导,二氧化硫气体和还原气体在加压下彼此反应,使得元素硫直接生成并回收为液体硫; 上述方法的特征还在于,将二氧化硫气体和还原气体相互反应的反应器中的催化剂层分成多个部分,或者制成多级,热交换器和硫冷凝器 设置在这些部件或级之间,并且在反应期间进行这些气体的温度控制和反应中产生的硫的去除。

    Process for controlling nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases and apparatus
therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases and apparatus therefor 失效
    用于控制废气中的氮氧化物的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4302431A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US151814

    申请日:1980-05-21

    CPC分类号: B01D53/8631 B01D53/8625

    摘要: In a process and an apparatus for controlling oxides of nitrogen in exhaust gases from combustion equipment by decomposing the oxides, in the presence of oxygen, with ammonia blown into the equipment and associated ducting at temperatures within the range from 700.degree. to 1300.degree. C., a catalyst assembly is arranged, with the catalytic surfaces of the component units substantially in parallel to the direction of exhaust gas flow, in a region where the temperature of the gas after the decomposing treatment is between 300.degree. and 500.degree. C., and the gas after the decomposing treatment is caused to pass through the catalyst assembly to decompose residual nitrogen oxides and ammonia in the gas to innocuous substances. An additional supply of ammonia, in an amount from 0.5 to 1.5 times equivalent (in molar ratio) to the amount of nitrogen oxides in moles in the gas is introduced into the space immediately upstream of the catalyst assembly, thereby to accelerate the decomposition of the oxides in the gas to make it harmless.

    摘要翻译: 在用于通过在氧气存在下将氧化物分解成燃烧设备的废气中的氮氧化物的方法和装置,并且在700至1300℃的温度范围内控制相关的管道。 在分解处理后的气体温度在300〜500℃之间的区域内,配置有催化剂组件,其中组分单元的催化剂表面基本上与废气流动方向平行,并且 使分解处理后的气体通过催化剂组件,将气体中的残留氮氧化物和氨分解成无害物质。 在催化剂组件的紧挨着上游的空间内,引入相当于气体中的氮氧化物的摩尔比为0.5〜1.5倍(以摩尔比计)的氨的额外供给,从而加速了 气体中的氧化物使其无害化。

    Method for purifying high-temperature reducing gas
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying high-temperature reducing gas 失效
    纯化高温还原气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5154900A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US721912

    申请日:1991-06-20

    IPC分类号: B01D53/04 C10K1/20

    摘要: In a method for absorbing and removing sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide present in a high-temperature reducing gas using an absorbent,disclosed is a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas which is characterized in that: said method uses at least four towers of reactors filled with an absorbent and comprises four steps which are an absorption step for absorbing and removing sulfur compounds with an absorbent, a regeneration step for regenerating said absorbent using a gas containing oxygen, a cooling step after the regeneration step, and a reduction step for reducing said regenerated and cooled absorbent with a high-temperature reducing gas until the concentration of the reducing gas becomes uniform before and after passing through the absorbent; heat is continuously recovered from the high-temperature gas at the outlet of the regeneration reactor in said regeneration step; and the regeneration and absorption performance is thus stabilized.Also disclosed is a method for purifying a high-temperature reducing gas which is characterized in that this method uses as least four towers filled with an absorbent as in the above method; and an additional preliminary regeneration step is provided besides the above four steps in order to make possible a smooth operation when switching to the regeneration step and the continuous recovery of sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 在使用吸收剂吸收除去存在于高温还原气体中的硫化氢,硫化氢等硫化合物和硫化氢的方法中,公开了一种高温还原气体的净化方法,其特征在于: 至少四个装有吸收剂的塔的反应堆,包括作为用吸收剂吸收和除去硫化合物的吸收步骤的四个步骤,用于使用含氧气体再生所述吸收剂的再生步骤,再生步骤之后的冷却步骤,以及 还原步骤,用于通过高温还原气体还原所述再生和冷却的吸收剂,直到还原气体的浓度在通过吸收剂之前和之后变得均匀; 在所述再生步骤中,从再生反应器出口处的高温气体连续回收热量; 从而使再生吸收性能稳定。 还公开了一种净化高温还原气体的方法,其特征在于,如上述方法那样,该方法使用填充有吸收剂的至少四个塔; 并且除了上述四个步骤之外还提供了另外的预备再生步骤,以便在切换到再生步骤和硫的连续回收时可以平稳地操作。

    Apparatus for treating exhaust gas
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treating exhaust gas 失效
    废气处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US4857276A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US51734

    申请日:1987-05-18

    IPC分类号: B01D45/08 B01D53/86

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method for treating an exhaust gas containing dust composed of a glassy material and a sticky material consisting principally of CaO in a gas parallel flow type solid-gas contact reactor, the aforesaid method being characterized by including the step of forcing the dust to collide with a solid surface on the upstream side of the reactor in order to separate the dust into the glassy material and the sticky material consisting principally of CaO; and the present invention is also directed to an apparatus for the above method, the apparatus being characterized by including a collision device for colliding with the dust which is disposed in an exhaust gas flow path on an upstream side of the reactor.

    Recovery of carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas
    10.
    发明授权
    Recovery of carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas 失效
    从燃烧废气中回收二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US5339633A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US957185

    申请日:1992-10-07

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14 F01K13/00 F01K17/00

    摘要: An electric generating power plant and a method of operation thereof wherein the boiler (1) produces steam to a turbine driven-generator (2), carbon dioxide from combustion exhaust gas emitted from the boiler is simultaneously absorbed in an absorbing solution in an absorber (7), the absorbing solution with the absorbed carbon dioxide is passed through a regenerator (10) where the carbon dioxide is stripped from the absorbing solution, the regenerated absorbing solution is returned to the absorber (7), and steam from either the boiler (1) or turbine of the turbine-driven generator (2) is supplied to a reboiler (13) to provide heat for operation of the regenerator (10). During periods of high demand for electric power steam extraction from the boiler or turbine is discontinued, operation of the regenerator (10) is discontinued and the absorbing solution from the absorber (7) is stored in a first storage unit (15). During periods of low power demand steam is supplied to the reboiler (13) from the boiler (1) or turbine and absorbing solution from the first storage unit (15) is fed to the regenerator (10) for operation thereof, and absorbing solution stripped of carbon dioxide from the regenerator (10) is stored in a second storage unit (16). Absorbing solution from the second storage unit (16) is fed to the absorber (7) during periods of high power demand.

    摘要翻译: 一种发电厂及其操作方法,其中锅炉(1)向涡轮机驱动发电机(2)产生蒸汽,从锅炉排出的来自燃烧废气的二氧化碳同时吸收在吸收器中的吸收溶液中 如图7所示,吸收的二氧化碳的吸收溶液通过再生器(10),二氧化碳从吸收溶液中汽提出来,再生的吸收液返回吸收器(7),蒸汽从锅炉 1)或涡轮机驱动的发电机(2)的涡轮机被供应到再沸器(13)以提供用于再生器(10)的操作的热量。 在对来自锅炉或涡轮机的电力蒸汽提取的高需求期间,中止再生器(10)的运行,并且来自吸收器(7)的吸收溶液被存储在第一存储单元(15)中。 在低功率需求期间,从锅炉(1)向再沸器(13)供应蒸汽,或将来自第一储存单元(15)的涡轮机和吸收溶液供给到再生器(10)进行操作,并吸收溶液 来自再生器(10)的二氧化碳存储在第二存储单元(16)中。 在高功率需求期间,来自第二存储单元(16)的吸收溶液被供给到吸收器(7)。