Treatment for virgin phosphorous/vanadium oxidation catalysts
    6.
    发明授权
    Treatment for virgin phosphorous/vanadium oxidation catalysts 失效
    处理原始磷/钒氧化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5446000A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US209407

    申请日:1994-03-14

    申请人: Arie Bortinger

    发明人: Arie Bortinger

    摘要: A method of removing chloride from phosphorus/vanadium/oxygen mixed oxide oxidation catalysts comprising treating a chloride containing catalyst comprising phosphorus, vanadium and oxygen with a stream of gas comprising oxygen, steam and an inert gas at flow rate and temperature and for a period of time to substantially reduce the amount of chloride in the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种从磷/钒/氧混合氧化物氧化催化剂中除去氯化物的方法,包括以包含氧,蒸汽和惰性气体的气流在流速和温度下处理包含磷,钒和氧的含氯化物的催化剂和一段时间 时间来显着减少催化剂中的氯化物的量。

    Method for the base-catalyzed decomposition of halogenated and
non-halogenated organic compounds in a contaminated medium
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the base-catalyzed decomposition of halogenated and non-halogenated organic compounds in a contaminated medium 失效
    用于在污染介质中的氢化和非劣质有机化合物进行碱催化分解的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5064526A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US620127

    申请日:1990-11-30

    摘要: A method for the decomposition of halogenated and non-halogenated organic contaminant compounds contained in a contaminated medium comprises adding an alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonate, bicarbonate or hydroxide to the contaminated medium in an aqueous solution or in a solvent having a boiling point of at least 200.degree. C., or in the form of a solid dispersion or suspension. The medium includes a hydrogen donor compound. The hydrogen donor compound may be originally contained in the medium or may be added to the medium. The medium further includes a catalytic source of carbon, for example, a carabohydrate, which will cause formation of a free radical hydrogen ion from the hydrogen donor compound. The medium is heated to dehydrate the medium and then is further heated at a temperature between about 200.degree. and 400.degree. C. to cause formation of the free radical hydrogen ion and effect reductive decomposition of the halogenated and non-halogenated organic contaminant compounds. An acid is then added to the medium in an amount sufficient to neutralize the same.

    摘要翻译: 包含在污染介质中的卤化和非卤化有机污染物化合物的分解方法包括在水溶液或沸点在...的溶剂中向受污染介质中加入碱金属或碱土金属碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或氢氧化物 至少200℃,或以固体分散体或悬浮液的形式存在。 介质包括氢供体化合物。 氢供体化合物原本可以包含在培养基中,也可以添加到培养基中。 介质还包括催化碳源,例如碳水化合物,其将从氢供体化合物形成自由基氢离子。 将介质加热使介质脱水,然后在约200-400℃的温度下进一步加热,引起自由基氢离子的形成,并进行卤化和非卤化的有机污染物的还原分解。 然后以足以中和酸的量将酸加入到培养基中。

    Toxic gas absorbent and processes for making same
    8.
    发明授权
    Toxic gas absorbent and processes for making same 失效
    有毒气体吸收剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4721582A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US10449

    申请日:1987-02-03

    申请人: Sidney G. Nelson

    发明人: Sidney G. Nelson

    IPC分类号: B01J20/04 B01J20/32 C09K3/00

    摘要: Solid sorbents (acceptors) for noxious components, e.g. SO.sub.x, NO.sub.x and HX, from gases below about 250.degree., specifically acceptors that contain hydrated divalent metal oxide coated onto an exfoliated or expanded mineral support, are improved by heating them before use at a temperature of 450.degree.-650.degree. for a conditioning period of at least a few minutes. So conditioned pulverulent MgO coated onto water-laden exfoliated vermiculite (alternatively expanded perlite) is preferred because of capacity and the ability of the magnesia-based acceptors to be regenerated at a moderately elevated temperature that precludes substantial deterioration of acceptor or equipment. To insure immediate activity the conditioned acceptor is moistened for use. Advantageously the gas and/or the acceptor is humidified during their contact.

    摘要翻译: 固体吸附剂(受体)用于有害成分,例如 SOX,NOx和HX,从低于约250°C的气体,特别是包含水合二价金属氧化物涂覆在剥离或膨胀的矿物载体上的受体,在使用前在450〜 至少几分钟。 由于氧化镁基受体在适度升高的温度下被再生的能力和能力,排除受体或设备的显着劣化,因此优选涂覆在含水的剥离蛭石(或者膨胀珍珠岩)上的经调理的粉状MgO。 为了保证即时的活动,条件受体被润湿使用。 有利地,气体和/或受体在接触期间被加湿。