摘要:
A magnetic field sensing element comprises an underlayer formed on a substrate, a giant magnetoresistance element formed on the underlayer for detecting a change in a magnetic field, and an integrated circuit formed on the substrate for carrying out predetermined arithmetic processing based on a change in a magnetic field detected by the giant magnetoresistance element, wherein the giant magnetoresistance element and the integrated circuit are formed on the same surface.
摘要:
A magnetic field sensing element comprises an underlayer formed on a substrate, a giant magnetoresistance element formed on the underlayer for detecting a change in a magnetic field, and an integrated circuit formed on the substrate for carrying out predetermined arithmetic processing based on a change in a magnetic field detected by the giant magnetoresistance element, wherein the giant magnetoresistance element and the integrated circuit are formed on the same surface.
摘要:
A magnetic field sensing element comprises an underlayer formed on a substrate, a giant magnetic resistance element formed on the underlayer for detecting a change in a magnetic field, and an integrated circuit formed on the substrate for carrying out predetermined arithmetic processing based on a change in a magnetic field detected by the giant magnetic resistance element, wherein the giant magnetic resistance element and the integrated circuit are formed on the same surface.
摘要:
The present invention improves the sensitivity and expands the temperature range of operation of a magnetic detection device used in conjunction with rotary shafts such as those found in automobiles. A magnetic detection element consists of a giant magnetoresistance element and an integrated circuit for performing a predetermined operational processing based on the variation of magnetic field detected by the giant magnetoresistance element, and the magnetic detection element is operated in the magnetic field in the range of exceeding the magnetic field for maximizing the resistance value of the giant magnetoresistance element and below the field obtained by multiplying the saturation magnetic field of the giant magnetoresistance element by 0.8.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic detector in which a GMR device is operated within the limited range of a magnetic field so as to optimize changes in resistance value of the GMR device and to improve noise resistance. The magnetic detector comprises a magnet (4) for generating a magnetic field, a rotary member (2) of magnetic material arranged with a predetermined gap left relative to the magnet and provided with projections capable of changing the magnetic field generated by the magnet, and a giant magnetoresistance device (3) of which resistance value is changed depending on the magnetic field changed by the rotary member of magnetic material. The giant magnetoresistance device is arranged in such a position with a predetermined gap relative to the magnetic field generating means that the giant magnetoresistance device is subject to a bias magnetic field applied with the intensity of magnetic field in a predetermined range, e.g., 100±150 [Oe], where the giant magnetoresistance device exhibits a high resistance change rate.
摘要:
A magnetic detecting apparatus is capable of performing accurate waveform processing without being affected by noise signals or the like, the level shifting circuit thereof having a fixed voltage shift so as to be free of varying amplitudes of analog signals. Waveform shaping circuitry for turning an analog signal detected from a giant magnetoresistive element into a pulse signal includes: the level shifting circuit for generating an amplified voltage (V1) of analog signals and a voltage (V2) which is higher than the voltage (V1) and a voltage (V3) which is lower than the voltage (V1); a circuit which alternately retains the minimum value of the voltage (V2) and the maximum value of the voltage (V3) as a reference voltage; and a comparator circuit which compares a voltage resulting from adding a hysteresis to the voltage (V1) with the reference voltage and issues a pulse signal. The level shifting circuit is constituted by resistors inserted between the output terminal of the voltage (V1) and the output terminals of the voltages (V2, V3), and constant-current circuits connected in series with the resistors.
摘要:
A magnetic detector having high productivity is provided by producing a connector and a base as separate units, electrically interconnecting them, forming a cut-out portion in a press-in portion of the base, and injecting a thermosetting resin adhesive into a whole case. The case also has a recess portion that prevents excess injected resin from leaking to the outside of the case. The structure of the base also allows for easier injection of resin and simplified connection of the magnetic resistance element to the base.
摘要:
Disclosed is a magnetic detector in which a GMR device is operated within the limited range of a magnetic field so as to optimize a temperature characteristic of changes in resistance value and to improve noise resistance. The magnetic detector comprises a magnet (4) for generating a magnetic field, a rotary member (2) of magnetic material arranged with a predetermined gap left relative to the magnet and provided with projections capable of changing the magnetic field generated by the magnet, and a giant magnetoresistance device (3) of which resistance value is changed depending on the magnetic field changed by the rotary member of magnetic material. The giant magnetoresistance device is arranged to have such a predetermined gap relative to the magnet that the giant magnetoresistance device operates under a magnetic field applied to change in a predetermined amplitude range, e.g., 50˜150 [Oe], where a temperature characteristic of resistance change rate of the giant magnetoresistance device is small.
摘要:
A magnetic sensor which can be produced in a small size at low cost with high productivity. The magnetic sensor includes: a main electric circuit; a magnet disposed on said main electric circuit; and a detector unit including an integrated circuit having a magnetic detector unit composed of a sensing resistor for outputting a signal in the form of a voltage change corresponding to the change in the magnetic field of the magnet, and having a filter for removing noise from a signal applied to a processing circuit of the integrated circuit.
摘要:
A magnetic detector to detect a magnetic object's rotation and movement using a magnetoresistive element having hysteresis. The magnetoresistive element is set so as to tilt from the magnetizing direction of a magnet up to a predetermined angle &thgr; between the rotational magnetic object to be detected and the magnet. The magnetic detector provides a high accuracy signal that corresponds to the distance between the rotational magnetic object to be detected and the magnetoresistive element. The signal obtained is independent of the rotational direction or rotational speed of the magnetic object to be detected or the atmospheric temperature of an apparatus. Moreover, the temperature dependency of the output signal (amplitude) of the magnetoresistive element is decreased.