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公开(公告)号:US20100212920A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
申请号:US12678875
申请日:2007-09-24
申请人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Yehia F. Khalil , Robert J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , Seth Sienkiewicz
发明人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Yehia F. Khalil , Robert J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , Seth Sienkiewicz
IPC分类号: A62C3/00
CPC分类号: A62C99/0018 , A62C5/008 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/58 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A method and system are provided for suppressing a fire inside a defined volume within a structure. To suppress a fire, the defined volume is flooded with a flow of inert gas into which a limited amount of water is introduced into the flow of inert gas; the flow of inert gas and the limited amount of water introduced therein being sufficient to establish a fire extinguishing atmosphere within the defined volume having a volumetric oxygen concentration of at least about 14%. A cartridge for storing a limited amount of water has a water outlet in flow communication with a spray nozzle that is in flow communication with a supply of pressurized inert gas. The water storage cartridge has a gas inlet in flow communication with a supply of pressurized inert gas for pressurizing the water storage cartridge to cause water to flow therefrom to the spray nozzle.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于抑制结构内的限定体积内的火焰的方法和系统。 为了抑制火灾,限定的体积充满惰性气体流,向惰性气体流中引入有限量的水; 惰性气体的流动和其中引入的有限量的水足以在具有至少约14%的体积氧浓度的限定体积内建立灭火气氛。 用于存储有限数量的水的墨盒具有与与加压惰性气体供应流动连通的喷嘴流动连通的出水口。 储水筒具有与供给加压惰性气体流动连通的气体入口,用于对储水盒加压以使水从其流到喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号:US09016392B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-28
申请号:US12936831
申请日:2008-04-10
申请人: Yehia F. Khalil , Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade
发明人: Yehia F. Khalil , Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade
IPC分类号: A62C35/00 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/00 , A62C99/00 , A62C35/02 , A62C35/58 , A62C35/68 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/14 , F15D1/00
CPC分类号: A62C99/0018 , A62C35/02 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/58 , A62C35/68 , F15D1/0015 , F15D1/025 , F15D1/14
摘要: A two-phase liquid/inert gas flow inerting fire suppression system is provided having improved liquid fire suppressant distribution within the inert gas flow. The system includes a flow distribution network having a first pipe interconnected with a second pipe at a flow splitting tee. A liquid flow redistribution device is disposed in the first pipe upstream with respect to fluid flow of the flow splitting tee.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种在惰性气体流中具有改善的液体灭火剂分布的两相液体/惰性气体流动的灭火系统。 该系统包括一个流量分配网络,该流量分配网络具有与分流三通相连的第二管道的第一管道。 液流再分配装置相对于分流三通的流体流动设置在第一管道上游。
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公开(公告)号:US20110180276A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-28
申请号:US12936831
申请日:2008-04-10
申请人: Yehia F. Khalil , Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade
发明人: Yehia F. Khalil , Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade
IPC分类号: A62C35/00
CPC分类号: A62C99/0018 , A62C35/02 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/58 , A62C35/68 , F15D1/0015 , F15D1/025 , F15D1/14
摘要: A two-phase liquid/inert gas flow inerting fire suppression system is provided having improved liquid fire suppressant distribution within the inert gas flow. The system includes a flow distribution network having a first pipe interconnected with a second pipe at a flow splitting tee. A liquid flow redistribution device is disposed in the first pipe upstream with respect to fluid flow of the flow splitting tee.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种在惰性气体流中具有改善的液体灭火剂分布的两相液体/惰性气体流动的灭火系统。 该系统包括一个流量分配网络,该流量分配网络具有与分流三通相连的第二管道的第一管道。 液流再分配装置相对于分流三通的流体流动设置在第一管道上游。
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公开(公告)号:US20100294518A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
申请号:US12678883
申请日:2007-09-24
申请人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Robert G. Dunster , Robert J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou
发明人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Robert G. Dunster , Robert J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou
IPC分类号: A62C35/64
CPC分类号: A62C99/0018 , A62C5/008 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/58 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A hybrid fire suppression system includes a supply of pressurized inert gas, a pipe network connected in inert gas flow communication to the inert gas supply, a first inert gas nozzle, a second inert gas nozzle, and a water storage cartridge having an interior volume defining a water reservoir storing a limited amount of water. The water reservoir communicates with the second inert gas spray nozzle. The first inert gas nozzle connects with the first terminus for introducing a flooding flow of inert gas only into a first protected space. The second inert gas nozzle connects with the second terminus for introducing a flooding flow of inert gas and the limited amount of water from the water reservoir into the second protected space.
摘要翻译: 混合火灾抑制系统包括供应加压惰性气体,与惰性气体供应连接的惰性气体流动连接的管网,第一惰性气体喷嘴,第二惰性气体喷嘴和具有限定内部空间的储水盒 储存有限量的水的储水池。 储水器与第二惰性气体喷嘴连通。 第一惰性气体喷嘴与第一末端连接,用于将惰性气体的淹没流仅引入第一受保护空间。 第二惰性气体喷嘴与第二终端连接,用于引入惰性气体的淹没流,并将有限量的水从储水器引入第二受保护空间。
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公开(公告)号:US08915307B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-23
申请号:US13140611
申请日:2008-12-18
申请人: Muhidin Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Seth Sienkiewicz , Marios C. Soteriou
发明人: Muhidin Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Seth Sienkiewicz , Marios C. Soteriou
CPC分类号: A62C31/05 , A62C35/023 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A nozzle for a fire suppression system has a bonnet and a deflector base. An inlet port extends through the bonnet along the axis of symmetry of the bonnet. The inlet port receives an outlet end of a fire suppression delivery pipe to mount the bonnet to the pipe. The bonnet has a frustoconical surface which extends radially outward and downward from the inlet port. The deflector base is secured to and co-axially aligned with the bonnet at a predetermined distance to create a flow passageway therebetween. The flow passageway imparts a down angle to a suppressant flow discharging from the nozzle to better disperse the suppressant within the fire zone. A discharge port at the circumferential edge of the bonnet and deflector base constricts the suppressant flow to atomize the droplets of liquid suppressant discharged into the fire zone.
摘要翻译: 用于灭火系统的喷嘴具有发动机罩和偏转器底座。 入口端口沿着发动机罩的对称轴延伸穿过发动机罩。 入口端口接收防火输送管的出口端,以将发动机罩安装到管道上。 发动机罩具有从入口径向向外和向下延伸的截头圆锥形表面。 偏转器底座以预定的距离固定到发动机罩上并且与发动机罩同轴对准,以在它们之间产生流动通道。 流动通道向从喷嘴排出的抑制剂流动施加向下的角度以更好地将灭火剂分散在防火区内。 在发动机盖和偏转器基座的圆周边缘处的排出口限制了抑制剂流以雾化排放到火区中的液体抑制剂的液滴。
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公开(公告)号:US20110259617A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
申请号:US13140611
申请日:2008-12-18
申请人: Muhidin Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Seth Sienkiewicz , Marios C. Soteriou
发明人: Muhidin Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , May L. Corn , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Seth Sienkiewicz , Marios C. Soteriou
CPC分类号: A62C31/05 , A62C35/023 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A nozzle for a fire suppression system has a bonnet and a deflector base. An inlet port extends through the bonnet along the axis of symmetry of the bonnet. The inlet port receives an outlet end of a fire suppression delivery pipe to mount the bonnet to the pipe. The bonnet has a frustoconical surface which extends radially outward and downward from the inlet port. The deflector base is secured to and co-axially aligned with the bonnet at a predetermined distance to create a flow passageway therebetween. The flow passageway imparts a down angle to a suppressant flow discharging from the nozzle to better disperse the suppressant within the fire zone. A discharge port at the circumferential edge of the bonnet and deflector base constricts the suppressant flow to atomize the droplets of liquid suppressant discharged into the fire zone.
摘要翻译: 用于灭火系统的喷嘴具有发动机罩和偏转器底座。 入口端口沿着发动机罩的对称轴延伸穿过发动机罩。 入口端口接收防火输送管的出口端,以将发动机罩安装到管道上。 发动机罩具有从入口径向向外和向下延伸的截头圆锥形表面。 偏转器底座以预定的距离固定到发动机罩上并且与发动机罩同轴对准,以在它们之间产生流动通道。 流动通道向从喷嘴排出的抑制剂流量施加向下的角度以更好地将灭火剂分散在防火区内。 在发动机盖和偏转器基座的圆周边缘处的排出口限制了抑制剂流以雾化排放到火区中的液体抑制剂的液滴。
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公开(公告)号:US08360162B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-29
申请号:US12678883
申请日:2007-09-24
申请人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou
发明人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Giuliano Amantini , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Ravi K. Madabhushi , Marios C. Soteriou
CPC分类号: A62C99/0018 , A62C5/008 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/58 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A hybrid fire suppression system includes a supply of pressurized inert gas, a pipe network connected in inert gas flow communication to the inert gas supply, a first inert gas nozzle, a second inert gas nozzle, and a water storage cartridge having an interior volume defining a water reservoir storing a limited amount of water. The water reservoir communicates with the second inert gas spray nozzle. The first inert gas nozzle connects with the first terminus for introducing a flooding flow of inert gas only into a first protected space. The second inert gas nozzle connects with the second terminus for introducing a flooding flow of inert gas and the limited amount of water from the water reservoir into the second protected space.
摘要翻译: 混合火灾抑制系统包括供应加压惰性气体,与惰性气体供应连接的惰性气体流动连接的管网,第一惰性气体喷嘴,第二惰性气体喷嘴和具有限定内部空间的储水盒 储存有限量的水的储水池。 储水器与第二惰性气体喷嘴连通。 第一惰性气体喷嘴与第一末端连接,用于将惰性气体的淹没流仅引入第一受保护空间。 第二惰性气体喷嘴与第二终端连接,用于引入惰性气体的淹没流,并将有限量的水从储水器引入第二受保护空间。
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公开(公告)号:US08814130B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-26
申请号:US13140160
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Fanping Sun , Zaffir A. Chaudhry , Tony George , Lyle H. Hamilton , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Paul C. Upton , Mark Williamson
发明人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Fanping Sun , Zaffir A. Chaudhry , Tony George , Lyle H. Hamilton , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Paul C. Upton , Mark Williamson
IPC分类号: F16K31/12
CPC分类号: F16K1/305 , A62C99/0018
摘要: A self-regulating valve controls the flow of high pressure gas discharging from a gas cylinder in a fire suppression system in response to a detection of a fire within a protected space by a two-step process which reduces the pressure rise within the protected space upon release of the fire suppression gas into the protected space.
摘要翻译: 自调节阀响应于通过两步法检测受保护空间内的火灾,从而控制从灭火系统中的气瓶排出的高压气体的流动,这降低了受保护空间内的压力升高 将灭火气体释放到受保护的空间内。
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公开(公告)号:US20110260081A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
申请号:US13140160
申请日:2008-12-29
申请人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Fanping Sun , Zaffir A. Chaudhry , Tony George , Lyle H. Hamilton , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Paul C. Upton , Mark Williamson
发明人: Muhidin A. Lelic , Fanping Sun , Zaffir A. Chaudhry , Tony George , Lyle H. Hamilton , Robert G. Dunster , Rob J. Lade , Paul C. Upton , Mark Williamson
IPC分类号: F16K31/12
CPC分类号: F16K1/305 , A62C99/0018
摘要: A self-regulating valve controls the flow of high pressure gas discharging from a gas cylinder in a fire suppression system in response to a detection of a fire within a protected space by a two-step process which reduces the pressure rise within the protected space upon release of the fire suppression gas into the protected space.
摘要翻译: 自调节阀响应于通过两步法检测受保护空间内的火灾,从而控制从灭火系统中的气瓶排出的高压气体的流动,这降低了受保护空间内的压力升高 将灭火气体释放到受保护的空间内。
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公开(公告)号:US08336636B2
公开(公告)日:2012-12-25
申请号:US12682980
申请日:2007-10-29
申请人: Robert J. Lade , Robert G. Dunster
发明人: Robert J. Lade , Robert G. Dunster
IPC分类号: A62C2/00
CPC分类号: A62C35/023 , A62C3/004 , A62C35/68 , A62C99/0072
摘要: A water and inert gas fire suppression system (10), and method for extinguishing a fire in a protected space are provided with a simple and inexpensive freeze protection mechanism. To prevent the water, or other liquid fire extinguishing agent, entrained in the inert gas flow from freezing during transport through the inert gas distribution network (15, 15a, 15b, 17, 19) a secondary liquid is introduced into the inert gas flow and then removed from the inert gas flow upstream of the discharge of the two-phase water and inert gas flow into the space being protected. The inert gas is heated by means of the thermal inertia (TI) of the secondary liquid, which may be excess amount of water or an amount of another liquid having a thermal inertia (TI) at least equal to that of water.
摘要翻译: 一种水和惰性气体灭火系统(10)以及在受保护的空间内灭火的方法设有简单而廉价的防冻机制。 为了防止在运输通过惰性气体分配网络(15,15a,15b,17,19)期间夹带在惰性气体流中的水或其它液体灭火剂冷冻,将二次液体引入惰性气体流中, 然后从上游的惰性气体流中排出两相水和惰性气体流入被保护的空间。 惰性气体通过二次液体的热惯性(TI)加热,其可以是过量的水或具有至少等于水的热惯性(TI)的另一种液体的量。
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